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1、重点词组积累 break break away from 打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 ,摆脱,脱离(政党等) break down 破坏, 毁掉; 破除;制服;坍塌, 坏掉;(计划等)失败, 破裂;(健康、精 神)崩溃;分解 break in 闯入,破门而入, 打断(谈话) ,插嘴 break into闯入插入,强行进入,突然起来. (break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/laughter突然大哭 / 大笑起来) beak off 断开,折断;断绝,解除,突然停止 break out ( 战争、火灾、疾病等 )突然爆发,争吵爆发, break
2、through 出现,突破 break up 打碎,拆散,分裂、分解,衰弱,分手。 break up with sb 与某人绝交 break onesword/promise 食言 break the law/rule 违反法圌律 / 规章制圌度 break onesheart 使某人心碎, 使某人悲痛欲绝 break forth 突然发出, 爆发, 迸发, 发作 bring bring about 导致,造成,引起,带来,产生 bring along 把.一起带来 bring back归还,使回忆起/想起 bring back to life 使苏醒/生动/活泼 bring in 引来,引进
3、;赚钱,获利;收(庄稼等) ,生产 bring .out 公布、发表,阐明,生产,显示出,拿出,出版,使明显,使表现出 bring up 教育,抚养 /教养(儿童) ;提出(议题,计划) ;打断;呕吐 bring on 引起,促成,促进(发展、进步等) bring .forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring down :使下降,降低、减少;倒下;击落 bring to an end :结束 bring to life :使 苏醒 bring to light :发现;将 公之于世 bring to mind :想起 bring to pass :使发生;促成 Ca
4、ll call back 召回;回电话;回想,回忆 call at sp/ call on sb 专程拜访某地 / 某人 ( drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地 drop in on sb 顺便 拜访某人) call on 拜访,探望;请求,号召 call for 需要,要求 , 提倡 , call off 转移 / 开(注意力) ;取消 call out 大声叫,召集 call in 召来;招请;召集;来访;收回 (借出的图书、债款、旧币等) call up 提醒,使想起打电话,征召,应征入伍 come come about 发生,产生,实现 come across (偶然)遇见,想起
5、,越过 come along 随同,陪伴,一道来;进展,进步 come around 来,绕道,苏醒,复原 come back 回来,返回 come down 降下 / 落,倒下 come forward 挺身而出 come into being 出现,产生,开始形成 come off从掉落,脱落;分离;举行,成功 come to 来,至谈到,涉及 come up 上升,接近,走进,发芽,长出 come upon偶然发现,突袭 come up with 想出,找出(答案 ) come to terms with 妥协;达成协议;让步;屈服;甘心忍受 look look after 照顾,看管
6、look back on/ upon 回顾,追忆 look forward to (doing) 盼望,期待 look up to 尊敬,崇敬 look down upon 看不起,瞧不起,轻视 look into 调查,浏览;窥探 look out (for) 留心 ,注意 look up (在词典中)查找,仰视 look through 浏览,温习,仔细阅读(以检查错误) make make fun of 取笑,嘲笑 make out 理解,辨认出,看清,分清 make up 编造,虚构;组 / 构成,化妆 make up for 补偿,弥补(过错,过失等) make up one mi
7、nd (to do sth) 下定决心(做) make the most/best of 充分使 / 利用 make sense 有道理,有意义,行得通,讲得通 put put an end to 结束,终止 put away 存放,储蓄 put forward 提出,建议,推荐 put off 推迟,延期 put aside把放在一边,搁置,储存备用 put down 记下,放下,镇压 put sth into practice 实施 put on 穿上、戴上; (节目)上演 ,(体重)增加 put onesheart into 专心于,热心 put through 完成,使穿 / 通过;把
8、(电话)接通 put out 熄灭,扑灭,制造。出版 put together 汇合 ,集合,拼拢 put up举起,挂起,建造,搭建,张贴,为提供食宿 put up with 容忍,忍受 get get about 走动,活动,徘徊,传播 get ahead of 胜过,超过,领先 get around 走动,传播 get away from 逃离,脱身 get (sth) across (to sb)(使)通过,(使)被理解,把讲清楚,被传达 get along 前进,进步,相处,朝前走 get alo ng with 与相处,进展 get back 回来,返回,报复 get down 放
9、下,使沮丧 get down to dong sth 开始 / 着手做某事 get in 进入,到达,收割 get in touch with sb 与取得联系 get into 进入,陷入,养成(习惯等) get off 脱下(衣服) ,下车,动身,开始 get on 上车 /马;对付,应对;相处,进展 get out 出去,逃脱,下车,泄露 get rid of 摆脱,免除,处理 get tired of 对 感到厌烦/失去兴趣 get over 越过,超过,克服完成 get through 度过,完成,通过,打通(电话) get to 到达,接触,开始 get together 聚集,积
10、累,联欢 give give away 赠送,泄露;颁发;免费给予 give back 归还,恢复,使重新获得 give in 屈服,让步 give in to sb 向某人屈服 / 投降 give up 放弃;认输;交 / 让出,自首; give off 发出、散发(光、热、烟、气味等) ,长出(新枝、叶、杈等) give out 分发,发出;公布,发表; (食物、燃料电力)用尽,精疲力竭 give over 移交,交出 set set about 开始,着手(工作) (doing sth) set aside 留出,抽出(时间等)放在一边;驳回,撤销,不顾 set down写下,记下,放下
11、;登记,停车,让下车,制订原则 set free 释放 set an example to 给树立榜样 set off (for)动身,出发(前往);弓I爆(炸弹等) set out 出发,开始,着手做( to do sth ) set up 竖起;创设;开办 take take (full) advantage of(充分)使 /利用;乘之便 take apart 拆开 take back 收回,撤回,取消 take out 取出,扣除,去掉 take care of= look after 照顾 /料 take to 对 着迷/产生好感 take charge of 负责,掌管 take
12、down 取下,记下,拆毁 take sth into consideration/account 把纳入考虑范围之类 take the place of 取代,替代 = replace take place 发生 =happen ,举行 take in 接纳 吸收,欺骗。领会,理解 take off 脱掉(衣服、鞋帽等) ,(飞机)起飞; (事业)腾飞 take part in 参加,加入 take over 接管 /收/任,继承 take up 开始从事;占领 /据(时间、地方等) ;拿起 turn turn on 打开,拧开 turn up 调大(音量) ;出现,发现,到达 turn d
13、own 调小;拒绝 turn off 关掉 / 闭;拐弯,使转变方向 turn to 转向;求助于 turn into 变成,成为 turn in 上交,归还 重点词组积累 break break away from break down break in break into . ( break into tears/laughter=burst into tears/laughter ) beak off break out break through break up break up with sb break onesword/promise break the law/rule b
14、reak onesheart break forth bring bring about bring along bring back bring back to life bring in bring .out bring up bring on bring .forward(= put forward) bring down bring to an end : bring to life : bring to light : bring to mind : bring to pass : Call call back call at sp/ call on sb (drop in at s
15、pdrop in on sb ) call on call for call off call out call in call up come come about come across come along , come around , come back , come down come forward come into being come off come to come up come upon come up with come to terms with look look after look back on/ upon look forward to (doing)
16、look up to look down upon look into look out (for ) look up look through make make fun of make out make up make up for make up onesmind (to do sth) make the most/best of make sense put put an end to put away put forward put off put aside put down put sth into practice put on put onesheart into put t
17、hrough put out put together put up put up with get get about get ahead of get around get away from get ( sth ) across (to sb) get along get along with get back get down get down to dong sth get in get in touch with sb get into get off get on get out get rid of get tired of get over get through get to get together give give away give back give in give in to sb give up give off give out give over set set about set aside set down set free set an example to set off (for ) set out set up take take (full) advantage of tak
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