北京市专升本英语真题2011年

1、北京市专升本英语真题2011年(总分：110.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、partvocabularyandstructure(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.doyouoften_untiltomorrowwhatyoushoulddotoday?aputawaybputdowncputupdputoff（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：2._，johnwouldhavetoldyouaboutitaifhehasknownitbhadheknownitcifheknewitdshouldheknowit（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：3.howpleasedthedet

2、ectivewas_whathiscustomertoldhimahearingbhearchearddtohear（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：4.heregrettedthedays_hewastedinthewoodsandwhenheshouldhavestudied.awhenbwherecthatdwhat（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：5.thecaptainwasunwillingto_mecommandoftheshipahandoverbhandinchandoutdhandon（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：6.georgeappliedfort

3、hepositionthreetimes_hefinallygotit.aafterbbeforecuntildwhen（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：7.ifweather_，thestudentswillgooutingonsunday.apermitsbispermittedcwillbepermitteddwillpermit（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：8.youshouldhaveseenthelookonherfacewhenitoldheri_thefirstprize.awinbhavewonchadwondwouldhavewon（分数：1.00）a.b.

4、c.d.解析：9.innoway_totellliestoparentsachildrenareallowedbchildrenwillallowcwillchildrenallowdarechildrenallowed（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：10.thestudentswerealltired，but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.aanybeachcnonedneither（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：11.wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?mmmitsnotbeendecidedyeti_con

5、tinuemystudyforahigherdegree.aneedbmightcmustdshould（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：12._ismentionedabove，thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200aasbitcwhatdthat（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：13.ispentthewholeday_themotorbiketheworkwasanythingbutsimple.ahavingrepairedbtorepaircrepaireddrepairing（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：14.i

6、tsabadpracticeto_childrenmuchmoneyasanewyeargift.aacceptbagreecallowdadmit（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：15.congratulationsjohn!iamreallyhappy_youaaboutbforctodwith（分数：1.00）a.b.c.d.解析：二、partreadingcomprehension(总题数：5，分数：40.00)questions16to18arebasedonthefollowingpassageaccommodationchoicesoncampusouruniversity

7、accommodationcostsresidenceweeklyratesemesterratebedroomapartments$297.00$5940.00collegehouse$213.50$4270.00internationalhouse$154.00$3080.00universityvillage$135.50$2710.00contactinformationt+6626663555e.auw.aualternativeaccommodatiomhomestayhomestaymeansyouh

8、avearoominahomewithafamily，acouple，orsometimesasinglepersonitgivesyouthechancetolearnabouteverydaylife，customsandcultureinaustraliayouwillbeabletopracticeandimproveyourenglishyouhavetwochoicesforhomestay：fullboard-theapproximatecostis$240perweekandusuallyincludesthreemealsadayandelectricitycostsroom

9、onlytheapproximatecostis$150perweek，electricity，gasandwaterarcincludedyouwillhavetopayextraforotherexpenses，includingfoodpaymentforinternetaccessisnotincludedgrouphouse，agrouphouseissetupbyagroupofpeoplewhotaketheresponsibilityofrentingahousefromalandlordtheyshareallexpensesandthemaintenanceofthehom

10、ethecostisapproximately$170to$200perstudent，perweekfood，electricityandtelephonewillbeanadditionalcostthistypeofaccommodationcannotbeorganizedbeforeyouarrivehomerentalforstudentsstudyingattheuniversitywhohavebroughttheirfamilieswiththemthereisawiderangeofhousesandapartmentsforrentalincanberra，pricedf

11、rom$300to$500perweekvisitthefollowingsiteforprivaterentallistings：.au/residences/off-campus/accommodationlistings（分数：6.00）(1).whichofthefollowingaccommodationchoicesisthelowestinprice?acollegehousebinternationalhousecuniversityvillagedgrouphouse（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：bcd(2).theadvanta

12、geof“fullboard”over“roomonly”or“grouphouse”isthat_areincludedaelectricityandphonebillsfoodandelectricitygasandphonebillswaterandinteract（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(3).ifyouwanttoenjoyaustraliandailyfamilylife，_isyourbestchoiceacollegehousebuniversityvillagecgrouphousedhomestay（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：questions1

13、9to22arebasedonthefollowingpassage扫，lastsummer1wentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(盲志愿者)thetrainingireceived，thoughexcellent，didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudenthowever。whenibegantodiscoverwhatotherpeoplesliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread，irealizedthetrueimportanceofreadi

14、ngamyfirststudentjanewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreeinthefirstlesson，ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidntknowwhichbustotakewhenitoldher1wouldgetherabusschedule。shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreaditshesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarke

15、tbecauseshecouldntalwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.sinceshedidnotknowwords，shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglistalso，shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbytheirlabelsasaresult，iftheproducthadadifferentlabel，shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewantedasweworkedtogether，learninghowtoreadbuiltjanesself-confidence，whichenc

16、ouragedhertocontinueinherstudiesshebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarketafterthissuccessfultrip，shereportedhowserf-confidentshefeltattheendoftheprogram，shebeganhelpingheryoungestson，tony，shyfirstgrader，withhisreadingshesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldrea

17、dbedtimestories。whenhiseyesbecamewidewitlexcitementasshereadpridewaswrittenalloverherface，andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoffasshedescribedthisexperience1wasproudofmyself，tooifoundthathelpingjanetobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingihadeverdonebeforeasaliteracyvo

18、lunteerilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothersinfact，imayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanjanedid（分数：8.00）(1).whatdidtheauthordoafterthetrainingprogram?asheworkedinthesupermarketbshehelpedsomeonetolearnhowtoreadcshegavesinglemothersthehelptheyneededdshewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliterac

19、yvolunteer（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(2).thereasonjanedidntgotothesupermarketbybuswasthat_cashedidntknowwhichbuswenttherebshelikedtowalktothesupermarketshelivedfarawayfromthebusstopdshecouldntaffordthebusticket（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(3).howdidjaneusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?asherememberedthenam

20、esofthegoodsbsheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplacecshemanagedtofindthegoodsbyfamiliarlabelsdsheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(4).whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutjane?ashecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobeforebshewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofhersoncshedecided

21、tocontinueherstudiesinsch001dshepaidforherownlessons（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：questions23to26arebasedonthefollowingpassage，americanmoneycanbequiteconfusingthebillsorpapermoneyareallofthesamecolorandsizeonehastolookcarefullytohesureheisgivingouta$1billandnota$10bill，forexamplefurthermore，newbillssticktoget

22、hereasily，besurethisdoesnothappentoyoucoinsarealsoconfusingthisispartlybecausesomeofthemhavetwonamespartlybecausethesizedoesnotindicatethevaluethetencentcoinissmallerthanthefivecentcoin，forexampleinaddition，allcoinsaresilvercoloredexceptthepenny(onecent)whichisbrowncolororcopper-coloredonecent，orape

23、nny，isthecoinofsmallestvalue，equalto1/100ofadollaritisusefulforsomeparkingmetersandsomesalestaxesbutapennydoesnotbuyverymuch!fivepenniesareequaltoonenickelacoinoftencents，thesmallestinsizeofallthecoins，isoneofthemostusefulitisusedforpay-phones，buyingnewspapersfromcoinoperatedmachines，andsomebusfares

24、the25-centcoin，orquarter，islargerthanthenickelbutiseasilymistakenforitthisisthenormaltippingcoin，alsocommonlyusedforpayingbridgeandroadtollsonehastokeepconsiderablechangeonhand，especiallyincitieswhichrequireexactchangefortheirbusessalestaxesalsorequirealotofsmallcoins，althoughstoreswillgivechangebus

25、drivers，however，areoftennotallowedtogivechangeinmanycitiesbillscomeinthefollowingdenominations(面额)：$1，$5，$10and$20theyalsocomein$50and$100billsbuttheseareseenlessoftenbymostofus!keepsmall-valuebillswithyoutaxidriversandsomestoreclerkswillnotchangeanythinglargerthana$5bill;mostbigdepartmentstoreswill

26、，however（分数：8.00）(1).whyareamericanbillsquiteconfusing?cabecausetheysticktogethereasilybbecausetheyhavethesamefiguresbecausetheyhavemorethanonenamedbecausetheyareofthesamecolorandsize（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(2).thepennycoinis_acopper-coloredbgoldcoloredcironcoloreddsilver-colored（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(3).

27、whichcoinisthesmallestinsize?aaonecentcoinorapennybafivecentcoinoranickelcatencentcoindatwentyfivecentcoinoraquarter（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(4).howmanydenominationsdowefindinamericanbillsaccordingtothepassage?athree.bfourcfivedsix（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：questions27to31arebasedonthefollowingpassageitisuniver

28、sallyknownthatfriendshipisoneoftheevergoingthemesintheliteratureofalllanguagesthisisbecausehumanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandrespectfromfriendsindeed，people，oldandyoung，maleandfemale，atworkoratleisure，unsurprisinglyorunexpectedly，aremeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriendseverydayhowever，itisimpossibl

29、eforustomakefriendswitheverybodywehavetochoosetruefriendssomeofuslikesimilarfriends，whileothersdifferentfriendspersonally，ipreferboth，itgoeswithoutsayingthathavingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantageswecanfeelasenseofstrengthwhenwehaveagroupofoldfriendswhoshareoursufferingandhappinessnaturally，anybodywith

30、anambitioninlife，eithertobecomeanartistorallengineerorapoliticianwillfeelaspecialneedtobesurroundedbyfriendswhoseassistanceandencouragementwilladdtohisconfidencemoreover，oldfriendsalwaysknowhowtomaintaintrustiamalwaysdelightedwhenimeetanoldfriendafteralongdepartureimmediately，heartylaughterfillsthea

31、tmospherehowever，ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageousinthefirstplace，frequentcontactwithdifferentfriendsbroadensmyworldoutlookforinstance，duringmystayabroad，ifounditarealtreasuretohaveforeignfriendswhooftenhelpedmestrengthenmybeliefsthatihadmadeathomesecondlyifindthatdifferentfriendsca

32、nnotonlyleadtonewadventuresandnewcareeropportunities，butalsoshowmenewthingsinlife，whichwouldotherwisebeimpossiblewithmerelysimilarfriendsthirdly，theycanhelpmewithwhateverdifficultiesimeetwithinlifetheyfireindeedmyfriendsinneedtoconcludeiprefertohavebothtypesoffriendsandasmanyaspossibleofcoarse，iwill

33、notforgettochoosefriendswisely（分数：10.00）(1).whyisfriendshiponeoftheever-goingtopicsforus?awemeetnewpeopleeverydaybitispossibleforustomakefriendswitheverybodychumanbeingsneedthecompanyoffriendsbynaturedliteratureofalllanguagesdescribeallkindsoffriendship（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(2).inordertosucceed，anybod

34、ywithanambitioninlife_awillfeelsatisfiedwhentheymakemorefriendsbknowshowtomaintaintrustbetweenhimandhisfriendscwillprovidealotofhelpforhisfriendswhentheyareintroubledneedsfriendshelpandencouragementtoincreasetheirconfidence（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(3).withsimilarfriends，itisnoteasyforyouto_areceivetheira

35、ssistancebbeexposedtonewthingscdevelopthetrusttothemdshareyoursufferingandhappiness（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(4).accordingtothelastparagraph，whenwechoosefriends，weshouldbe_acarefulbcheerfulcdelighteddconfident（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(5).whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?aadvantagesofhavingsi

36、milaranddifferentfriendsbhowtochoosefriendsinourdailylifecfriendship：theever-goingthemedhowtomaintainfriendship（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：questions32to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageanationalsurveyshowedthatmanyofamericaspublicschoolteachersspendtheirowntimeexpandingtheknowledgeandskinsprofessionaltraining

37、isawayoflifeformanyteacherssomeevengotosummerschoolstolearnnewskillsandkeepupwithadvancesintechnologytheaverageteacherhas25yearsofclassroomexperienceandmolethanhalfholdamastersdegreenearly23percentbeganfull?timeteachingwithinthepastfiveyearsthisstatisticshouldcausesomeconcernsbecauseitmeansalargenum

38、berofteachersarereachingtheretirementageifthistrendisnotrecognized，atsomepointthiswillresultinanexperiencegapwithsalariesbasedonfewerhoursandnoovertime，thecomplaintsoftheteachersbecomemoreunderstandablemanyoutsidersfeelthatthelongsummervacationsjustifylowerpayscales，butinreality，manyteachersspendago

39、odpartoftheirvocationhoningtheirskillsfortheupcomingyearfacingaclassroomunpreparedistougherontheteacherthanonstudentsevenwithallofthese，threefifthsofteachers(60percent)saidtheywouldbecometeachersagainhowever，thereweremanywhosaidtheywouldnotchooseteachingasacareeriftheycouldstartoveragainforthefirstt

40、ime，thesurveysoughtthereasonsforteachersleavingtheprofessionthemostoftencitedreason(37percent)forabandoningtheirtrainingandprofessionalexperiencewaslowsalariesminorityteachers(50percent)，maleteachers(43percent)，andteachersunder30(47percent)weremostlikelytoclaimlowpayasthereasontheywillnotstayinteach

41、ing（分数：8.00）(1).whatdoweknowaboutamericanpublicschoolteachersfromthepassage?cdatheyeitherhaveamastersdegreeorenoughexperiencebtheyspendtimeexpandingtheirknowledgeandskillstheyareaskedtokeepupwithadvancedtechnologytheymustgotosummerschooltolearnnewskills（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(2).theconcerncausedbythest

42、atisticisthat_bcathereisadangerforexperiencegap23percentofteacherslackexperiencemorethanhalfoftheteacherswillretiresoondtherearemoreexperiencedteachersthantheinexperiencedones（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：(3).theword“honing”inthe3rdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_apracticingbpreparingcimprovingdlearning（分数：2.00

43、）a.b.c.d.解析：(4).whichofthefollowingismostlikelythereasonthatteacherswouldgiveuptheirjob?alackofexperiencebnoovertimeworkcsummerschoolforlearningdthelowsalary（分数：2.00）a.b.c.d.解析：三、partcloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)oneafternoonitouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeetingiwaslookingforward

44、toa(36)viewofthesplendidartworkayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingschattednonstopbetweenthemselvesi(37)themamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalkingiadmiredthemans(38)forputtingupwithherconstantstreamofwordsiwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga(39)whenthecoupleapproachedtheexitbeforethey

45、left，theman(40)intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobjecthelengtheneditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroom.so“hesablindman，”theclerksaid“mostofuswould(41)ifwewereblindedatsuchayoungageduringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldntchangeheandhiswifecomein(42)thereisanewartshow”“butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”iasked“hecantsee”do“cantsee?youre(43)heseesalotmorethanyouandi，”theclerksaid“hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis(44)”ilearnedsomethingaboutpatiencecourageandlovethatdayisawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout(45)