(word完整版)(15份)历年高考英语真题分类精编：七选五

1、 历年高考试题分项解析之专题七选五1【2016全国新课标 i】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。secret codes (密码)keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies usesecret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.people have used secret codes for thousands of years. 71 code br

2、eaking never lags(落后) farbehind code making. the science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.there are three main types of cryptography. 72 for example, the first letters of “my elephant eatstoo many eels” spell out the hidden message “meet me.”73 you might represent each l

3、etter with a number, for example, lets number the letters of thealphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. if we substitute a number for each letter, the messa ge “meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”a code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. to read the message of a real code,you must have a

4、 code book. 74 for example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might standfor “me.” the message “bridge out” would actually mean “meet me.” 75 however, it is also hard tokeep a code book secret for long. so codes must be changed frequently.a. it is very hard to break a code without the code bo

5、ok.b .in any language, some letters are used more than others.c. only people who know the keyword can read the message.d.as long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.e.you can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.f.with a code book, you might writ

6、e down words that would stand for other words.g.another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.2【2016全国新课标 ii】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a garden thats just right for youhave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where

7、the atmosphere of thegarden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 71 . but it doesnt happen byaccident. it starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to thenatural world and how you approach the gardening process. _72some people may think that a ga

8、rden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses ofcolor. others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewerfertilizers(肥料). 73 . however, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why youwant to garden. one of them comes from our earliest year

9、s. recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesour model of what a garden should be often goes back to childho od. grandmas rose garden anddads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 74 -how being inthose gardens made us feel. if youd like to build a powerful bond with your garde

10、n, start by takingsome time to recall the gardens of your youth. 75 then go outside and work out a plan to translateyour childhood memories into your grown-up garden. have fun.1 a. know why you gardenb. find a good place for your own gardenc. its our experience of the garden that mattersd. its delig

11、htful to see so many beautiful flowerse. still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsf. you can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, toog. for each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have3【2016全国新课标 iii】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

12、余选项。everyone knows that fish is good for health. 71 but it seems that many people dont cookfish at home. americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice asmuch fish in restaurants as at home. buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 72 this textis about

13、 how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.73 fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceansedge. any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 74 when you have bought a fish andarrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it imm

14、ediately, but freshfish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.there are many common methods used to cook fish. 75 .first,lean it and season it withyour choice of spices.put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 m

15、inutes if itweighs about one pound. (a larger one will take more time.) then, its ready to serve.(spices 调料）a. do not buy it.b. the easiest is to steam it.c. this is how you can do it.d. it just requires a little knowledge.e. the fish will go bad within hours.f. when buying fish, you should first sm

16、ell it.g. the fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.4【2016北京】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。the science of risk-seekingsometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh therisk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 some of us e

17、njoy activities that wouldsurprise and scare the rest of us. why? experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.the reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. risk-takerswere better at hunting, fighting, or exploring.72as the quality of risk-taking was pa

18、ssedfrom on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.so why ar ent we all jumping out of airplanes then? well, even 200,000 years ago, too muchrisk-taking could get one killed. a few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cavetypes. as a r

19、esult, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. so maybe youlove car racing, or maybe you hate it. 73no matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to takerisks increases during your teenage years. 74 to help you do that, your brai

20、n increases yourhunger for new experiences. new experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises2 your tolerance for risk as well.mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 for the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active

21、, while for the rest ofus, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.as experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, well continue to hit the mountains, thewaves or the shallow end of the pool.a. it all depends on your character.b. those are the risks you should jump to take.c. be

22、ing better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.d. thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.e. this is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.f. however, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and r

23、ewards.g. new brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.5【2016四川】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. _71 in general,they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. o

24、ne reason for this is biological.one important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormonesbetween men and women.72 between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormonesthat are involved in fertility( 生育能力). these hormones also have a positive effect on the hear

25、t andblood flow. in fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks._73 they help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. this means that women generally ger sick less often and less seriously than men. the common cold is a good example:women, on

26、 average, get fewer colds than men._74 scientists are still not exactly sure howinfluence aging, but they believe that they do. some think that a womans body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a mans. others think that a mans body cells have a tendency to agemore quickly. 75ahowever, w

27、omen, on average, live longer.b .the biological factor plays an important part.c. women are also helped by their female genes.d. the female hormones also protect the body in another way.e. recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.f. therefore, women are more healthy than men and

28、can live a better life.g. hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.7（2015 年全国新课标 i）第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。building trust in a relationship againtrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences,

29、71. that is a risk.but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action3 where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. whether weve been suffer from, lied to ,misled, or cheated on, the

30、re are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply cant trustanymore,72. its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there.ll73see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.74 if youve been betrayed

31、, you are the victim of your circumstance. but theres ahaving confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you candifference between being a victi m and living with a “victim mentality”. at some point in all ofour lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l you didnt lose “ev

32、erything”. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of looking at the situationfrom this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good inyour life. _75_ instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow roomfor positive growth and forgiveness

33、.a. learn to really trust yourself.b. it is putting confidence in someone.c. stop regarding yourself as the victim.d. remember that you can expect the best in return.e. seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.f. this knowledge carries over in their attitude toward

34、 their future relationships.g. theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.8（2015 年全国新课标 ii）第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in thelength of the runs.71 , bu

35、y the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. no one cansay which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on yourexperience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. when you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check

36、 the fit.at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.72 . as always, you should stretch(伸展)during the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day._73_, it is wise to take a day off to rest. but during the next week, set a goal of at least a mileand a ha

37、lf per run.74 . after two weeks, start timing yourself.75 . depending on thekind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.a. after six daysb. for a good marathon runnerc. before you begin your trainingd. with each day, increase the distance by a h

38、alf milee. if they still feel good, you can begin running in themf. time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingg. now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time4 9（2015 北京）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。this way to dreamlandday

39、dreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makesthem forget what they should be doing. daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware ofwhats happening around them. they can seem forgetful and clumsy.71 they annoy usbecause they seem to be ignoring us and missing

40、 the important things.but daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements inhuman history.and inventions?72can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideasso how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots orotherwise

41、 looking like a fool?first, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 and if you want toimprove your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you areinvolved in

42、another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or evenmaking meaningless drawings.its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need toconcentrate. “mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep._74_

43、finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has movedslowly away.75always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.a. having interesting things to think about also helps.b. they stare off into space and wander by themselves.c. wit

44、hout wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, coke or post-it notes.d. at one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.e. it involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.f. daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite

45、 unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard tounderstand.g. therefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youredaydream zone.in the10（2014 年全国课标 i）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项71the jobs of the future have not yet been invented.by helping them develop classicski

46、lls that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. curiosityyour children need to be deeply curious.72ask kids, “what ingredients (配料)can weadd to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. did those ingredientsmake the pancakes better? what could we try next ti

47、me?2. creativitytrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._73 there are a dozen different things you can do with them. experimenting with materials to5 create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. personal skillsu

48、nderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. we know whats going on inside ourown head, but what about others? being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situationand jumping to false conclusions.74“why do you think shes crying?” “can you tell howthat man is feeling by lookin

49、g at his face?” “if someone were to do that to you, how would youfeel?”4. self expression75there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas - music, acting, drawing,building, photography. you may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.a. encourage kids to cook with you.b. and we

50、 cant forget science education.c. we can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.d. we can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.e. gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.f. so how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that

51、dont yet exist?g. being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.11（2014 年全国课标 ii）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。tips for cooking on a tight schedulefrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability,money and time, _71_money

52、is a topic ill save for another day. so today i want to give yousome wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. here are three tipsfor great cooking on a tight schedule:1. think ahead. the moments when i think cooking is a pain are when im already hungry andthere is noth

53、ing ready to eat. so think about of the coming week. when will you have time tocook? do you have the right materials ready?_72_2. make your time worth it. when you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and saveyourself time later on. are you making one loaf of bread? _73_ it takes around

54、the sameamount of time to make more of something. so save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _74_ this may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth yourtime is experimentation. it gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that canwork well with your appetit

55、e and schedule. the more you learn and the more you try, the moreability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.hopefully that gives you a good start. _75_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage youfrom making some great changes in the way you eat and live!a. try new things.b. abil

56、ity is easily improved.c. make three or four instead.d. understand your food better.e. cooking is a burden for many people.f. let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.g. a little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.6 12(2014 北京)第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文

57、后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。evaluating sources (来源) of health informationmaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. a key first step inbettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information.reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how toseparate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information andthe reliability of sourc