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1、实用标准天津五年高考作文探究引言天津卷作文,从近几年的趋势不难看出,天津卷侧重书信、email、演讲稿等实用性强的作文题材,这类题材考察目的当然是考察学生的英语表达能力、创新能力,非常体现现在学习英语的终极目标,听说读写都要并重,学习了十几年的英语,写不出一篇像样的文章绝对不是我们想要的,所以针对天津市考试的规律与趋势,务必大家要掌握这些作文的考察方向,在平时注意积累相关知识及素材,写出符合英文表达要求的英语作文。下面以天津市近几年的考试真题为例解析一下考试规律和应对策略2017高考天津卷书面表达(满分25分)61.假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师mrs.green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问
2、你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师mrs.green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。(1)简要介绍自己的学习和生活;(2)告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等);(3)希望她有机会重访天津。注意:(1)
3、词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。dearmrs.green,imsogladtohearfromyou.imwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeandstudyinrecentdays.imverybusywithmylessonsnow,fortheentranceexamination,whichisveryimportanttome,isnear.everyday,ihavetospendmostofmytimestudying.asaresult,idonthaveenoughtimeto
4、takeexercise,whatsworse,idontcommunicatealotwithmyparentsandmyfriends.bytheway,iamnowavolunteerforthe13thnationalgames,which文档实用标准willbeheldattheendofaugustintianjin.inordertobeaqualifiedvolunteer,ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksabouttianjinsoastoknowmoreaboutit.willyoupleasepayavisittotianjin
5、oncemoresothatwemaymeetagain,forimissyouverymuch!lookingforwardtoseeingyouasecondtime.yours,lijin2016天津卷假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。;(1)回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)(2)谈谈收获或感情;(3)表达祝愿语期望。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节,是内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。dearfrien
6、ds,howtimeflies!thankyou.【参考范文1】dearfriends,howtimeflies.ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.duringthepasttwoweek,wehavebeenburiedinstudyinthesameclassroomandlivedinthesamedormitoryharmoniously,whichhasenabledustoknoweachotherbetter.doingthesamespor
7、tsontheplaygroundgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.whatimpressesusmostisyourartskills,inwhichyoushowedyouroutstandingtalent.webelievethatthestudentsinourschoolhavelearnedalotfromtheexchangeprogram.atlast,onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,iwishyouwillhaveasafeandhappyjourneyhomeandthatwew
8、illhavemoreprogramslikethisinthefuture.thankyou.文档实用标准【参考范文2】dearfriends,howtimeflies!mynameislijing.imverygladtohavethechancetospeakhere.ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobeheretosayafewwordstowelcomeyou.thetopicofmyspeechisfriendship.letasisknowntoall,wehavefriendsfromtheuk.theyhavebeenheretwoweeks.buttheyneed
9、togobacktheirhometownnow.soslookbacktheactivitythatwehaveexperienced.inthefirstplace,theygotknowledgefromus,andthenwelivetogether.secondly,weplaybasketballandsoccertogether.finally,wearetalkingaboutdifferentartfromdifferentcountry.ithinkstudentsofukandusmustgainmorethings.itsreallyinteresting,isntit
10、?ihopewellbemorebetterinthefuture.therefore,letsseetheguestsoffsincerely.thankyou.2015年高考天津卷假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津,你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。请根据以下提示,写一封邮件与中文班班长chris联系,并告知将于今年七月赴对方学校参加夏令营时带去赠书。(1)自我介绍;(2)拟捐赠图书的类型、册数、用途等;(3)询问对方的其他需求。注意:(1)词数不少于100;(2)请适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:学生会thestudentuniondearchris,iamlihu
11、a,chairmanofthestudentunion,fromchenguanghighschool.iamwrittingtotellyousomethingaboutdonatingbookstoyourclass.toenhancecommunicationwithyourschool,wepreparedabout100booksrangingfromchinesecartoontoliterature.withthem,youmayhaveabetterunderstandingofchinaanditsculture,wewilltakethebookswhenparticipa
12、tinginthesummercampthisjulytoyourschool.wouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourotherrequirements?wewillsparenoefforttomeetyourneeds.isincerelyhopethatwemayexchangewitheachothermoreandmoreanddevelopingourfriendship.bestwishesyoursincerely,lihua2014年高考第二节:书面表达(满分25分)文档实用标准61.假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生c
13、hris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件:(1)表示欢迎(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气,饮食等)(3)介绍本班情况(4)希望chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意:(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)词数不少于100;开头已给出,不计入总词数。(4)参考词汇:交换生exchangestudentdearchris,imlijin,monitorofclassone,gradeeleven.ihearyouwillcometochinaasanexchangestudent.welcomet
14、ochina!therearefiftystudentsinourclassandallofthemareveryfriendlyandhardworking.theteachersarealsokindandhelpful.theweatherhereiswarmbutsometimesthewindisstrong.ithinkyouwilladapttoitsoon.thereareavarietyoffoodhere,whichwillmakeyourstaypleasant.tostrengthenthefriendshipbetweentheamericanstudentsandt
15、hechinesestudents,ihopeyoucantellyourclassmatesinamericanaboutourcultureandtradition,whichwillhelpthemunderstandourcountrybetter.lookforwardtoseeingyousoon.yourslijin2013年高考五、书面表达61.假设你是某大学的学生李津,你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选,请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人的优势介绍(如性格、特长等)组织校内的活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)组织校际交流活动的设想(
16、如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等)表达竞选的愿望。注意:1.词数不少于100;2.请勿提及真实学校姓名3.可适当的加入细节,以使内容充实,行文连贯;4.开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:副主席:vicepresident竞选:runforgoodafternoon,mydearfriends,mynameislijin,iamgladtohavethisopportunitytorunforvicepresidentofourenglishclub.文档实用标准amiamresponsible,sociable,andeasy-goingbynature.additionally,ihavev
17、ariedinterests,ilovesingingandplayingthedrumsaswellassoccer.ialsoagoodlistenerandalwaysopentodifferentopinions.iamconfidentthaticandothejobwell.ifiamselectedasvicepresidentofourenglishclub,iwillorganizeallkindsofactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.iwillhostanenglishlectureeveryweek,invitingourexperience
18、denglishteachersandourstudentswhodowellinenglishtogiveadviceonlearningenglish.anenglisheveningwillbeheldeveryotherweek,allowingusastagetoshowourtalents.atthesametime,iwillorganizeexchangeactivitiesbetweenschools,wewillholddebatecompetitionsandspeechcontests,throughtheseactivities,wewillcreateanengli
19、shatmospheresothateveryoneinourschoolwillimprovetheirenglishstudies.ibelieveiamtherightpersonforthispostandihopetohaveyoursupportandvote.thankyou.2012年高考第二节:书面表达(满分25分)。61.假设你是李津,你的美国朋友chris就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化,特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2:00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台请你根据以下提示,用英语给chris写一封电子邮件,邀请他一起观看演出。*提出邀请并简述原因;*提出观
20、剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)*请求对方回复注意:1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100;2.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:越剧:shaoxingopera梁山伯与祝英台butterflylovers天津大剧院tianjingrandtheaterdearchris,ihavegoodnewstotellyouthatshaoxingoperabutterflyloverswillbeputonintianjingrandtheaterbuitbeforelong.shaoxingoperaisoneofthefamousch
21、ineseoperas,likebeijingopera.itshowsthechinesetraditionalculture,thestoryofbutterflyloversisveryfamiliarandpopulartochinesepeople,justlikethestoryofromeoandjulietinthewestworld.youcanlearnmuchknowledgeaboutchineseculturethroughthisopera.ithinkwecanvisittianjinmuseumafterwatchingbutterflylovers.there
22、aremanyhistoryarticleswhichcanhelpyoutoknowchineseculturebetter.isincerelyinviteyoutotakepartintheactivitiesitellyouabovewithme.pleasesendamassageandtellmewhatyouthink.文档实用标准yourslijin2011年高考假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自于美国某中学的学生访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排在津的一日活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给该团的领队smith先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动计划并简要说明理由,最后
23、征求对方意见。;上午与我校学生座谈(话题如校园生活、文化差异等);中午与我校学生共同进餐(午餐包括饺子、面条等)下午与我校学生游览海河。注意:1.次数不少于100;2.可是当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数。参考词汇:海河thehaiheriverdearmrsmithiamlihua,chairmanofthestudentunion,fromchenguanghighschool.iamhonoredtomakearrangementsforyouandyourstudentsonbehalfofourschool.inordertogivethes
24、tudentsfromthetwocountriesagoodchancetounderstandeachotherbetter,wewillhaveatalkabouttheschoollife,andtheculturaldifferencesinthemorning,afterthat,wewillhavelunchtogetherintheschooldinninghall,wherewecanenjoysometraditionalchinesefoods,suchasdumplings,noodlesandsoon.ihopethestudentsfromamericawillha
25、veabetterunderstandingofthechineseculture.intheafternoon,wewillvisitthehaiheriver,whichisthemostbeautifulriverinourcity.iamsureyouwillbedeeplystruckbythebeautifulscenery.iwillbegladtofollowitifyouhaveanybetteradviceonthearrangementsthankyouyourssincerelylihua写作素材以及模板文档实用标准高级表达句型beexpertat/in/ondoing
26、sth擅长做2.beboundtodosth一定会做dobeboundupindoingsth专心做某事4.beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事5.bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事6.haveagreatcommandof对很好的掌握7.haveagreatknowledgeof对很好的了解8.sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做9.commitoneselftodoingsth致力于做10.devoteoneselftodoingsth全心全意做某事11.makeacontributiontodoingsth对有贡献12.haveaffection
27、for喜欢13.befedupwith讨厌14.befirmlyconvincedof(sth或doingsth)befirmlyconvincedthat+句子对很确信15.beofgreatbenefittosthbebeneficialtosth对有好处16.1.therebe句型thereisnoneedtodosth2.thereisnodoubtthat3.thereissomedoubtwhether17.haveaneffect/impacton对有影响18.apologizetosbfordoingsth19.arrangeforsbtodosth20.arrangewith
28、sbtosth21.beequippedtodosth准备做某事22.beequaltodoingsth23.onlybydoingsthcansbdosth24.itisworthwhileforsbtodosth25.beconcernedabout26.showgreatinterestin27.beexposedtodoingsth接触28.begratefultosbforsth29.havefaithin30.haveagiftforsth31.havenothingtodowithhavesomethingtodowith32.beeagertodosthlongtodosth3
29、3.makethebestof34.beaccustomedtodoingsth35.showmercytosbhavemercyonsb36.atthemercyof37.makefunof38.playtrickson39.beconcernedwith40.keepsthinmind41.havenoalternativebuttodosth42.itoccurstosbthat43.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb44.forbidsbtodosth/bansbfromdoingsth45.show/payrespectforsb46.bearrespo
30、nsibilityfor47.setouttodosth/setaboutdoingsth着手做48.bestrictwithsbindoingsth49.haveatendencytodosth/tendtodosth50.sbfirmlyholdtheadvicethat+句子51.sbfirmlyholdtheopinionthat+句子52.bewillingtodosth53.beinthehopethat+句子54.v+sb+for+sth(blame,forgive,punish,scold,thank)55.v+sb+of+sth(accuse,cure,inform,remi
31、nd,rid,rob,warn,suspect,convince)56.have/gainaccesstodoingsth有机会做57.poseagreatthreatto(对造成一大威胁)例句:pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。58.getintothehabitof+ving=makeitaruleto+v(养成的习惯)weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。59.bringhometo+人+事(让明白事)例句:weshouldbringho
32、metopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我们应该让人们明文档实用标准白努力的价值。60.adj+as+subject(主词)+be,s+v(虽然)例句:richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。61.so+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此以致于)例句:sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不
33、起浪费它62.的主要理由是themainreasonwhy.is(that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.63.在讨论一个人不得不承认。indealingwith,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例在讨论未来的职业,一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。indealingwithonesfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecid
34、eonesfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.64.世上没有什么比更令我高兴。nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas例世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.65常用谚语(在议论文中):1)asapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”.2)asaproverbsays,“everythinghastwosides”.ontheonehand,p
35、hysicalexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.ontheotherhand,ifyoudontdealwithitproperly,itwilldoharmtoyourhealth.soweshouldlookatthematterfromtwosides.3)asaproverbsays,“wherethereisawillthereisaway.”(有志者事竟成)4)asapopularsayinggoes,“amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)5)asisknowntoall,“nopains,nogains”.(
36、没有苦,就没有甜)66.onnoaccountcanwe+v(我们绝对不能)例句:onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能文档实用标准忽略知识的价值。67、itistime+that+从句(+过去式)(该是的时候了)例句:itistimethatyousparednoefforttolearnenglishbyheart.68.beawareofsth/beawarethat+句子意识到2.熟练掌握各种从句+1.说明原因。therearesomereasonsbehindmychoice/thereasonsarechieflyasfol
37、lows.firstofall,thereasonwhy+简单句isthat+简单句2.whatismore,itiswidelyacknowledgedthat简单句3.lastbutnotleast.noonecandenythat+简单句2.提建议herearesomesuggestionswhichithinkmaybehelpful.1.firstandforemost,ifirmlyholdtheadvicethat+简单句2.besides,itishightimethatwetookmeasurestodosth3.lastbutnotleast,whatisthemostim
38、portantisthat+简单句总结句onlybydoingtheseihavementionedcantheproblembesolved.3.观点表达开头部分:1)wehavediscussedwhethertosurfonthenetonweekdays.2)wehavedebatedwhetherchinashoulddevelopprivatecarindustry.3)thestudentsofseniorthreeinourschoolhavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherseniorthreestudentsshouldattendthesp
39、ortsmeeting.过渡句:opinionsaredividedonthequestionopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.引入观点的持有者:nearlyaquarterofpeoplethink/believethatalmostahalfofthestudentssuggestthatthirtypercentofusbeareagainstthatanotherfiftypercentofusholdthebeliefthatthemajorityofthemsupportthat/opposethat+简单句不同观点之间的过渡句:butanothertw
40、entypercentdisagreewiththem.however,therestsuggestthatontheotherhand,nearlyathirdofusholdthebeliefthat+简单句whiletheotherthirtypercentstudentsholdtheoppositeopinion.结束句:thediscussionisveryexcitingalthoughwehavenotreachedanagreement.wehaveonethingincommonthat+简单句althoughweholdthedifferentopinion.高考书信作文
41、模板文档实用标准询问信dear_,iam_(自我介绍).iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_(要询问的内容).firstofall,whatare_(第一个问题)?secondly,whenwill_(第二个问题)?thirdly,is_(第三个问题)?iwouldalsoliketoinquire_(将最重要的问题单独成段).couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?thankyou
42、foryoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.yourssincerely,liming请求信dear_,iamwritingtoformallyrequestto_(请求的内容).thereasonfor_isthat_(给出原因).i_,soi_(给出细节).iwouldalsoliketorequest_(提出进一步的要求).iamsorryforanyinconvenienceihavecaused.(thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.ify
43、ouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat_电话号码).ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.yourssincerely,liming祝贺信dear_,文档实用标准ihavelearnedwithdelightthatyou_(祝贺事由).iwouldliketoextendtoyoumyutmostcongratulationson_.youmustbe_.andifeelveryhappyforyou._(所取得的成绩)isquiteexcitingnews!iknowthisissurelyowingto_(被祝贺人
44、过去的努力).itisarewardyourichlydeserveforyour_(被祝贺人的优点).kindlyletmeknowwhenyou_(咨询对方何时有空).ihope_(表达自己的愿望).mybestwishesforyourfurthersuccess.yourssincerely,liming推荐信dear_,itaffordsmemuchpleasuretorecommend_(要推荐的人)toyou.duringhis/hergraduateyearshe/shewasmy_.ashis/her_ifoundhim/her_(介绍与此人的关系).his/herperfo
45、rmanceintheschoolyearswasoutstanding.first,he/shehadbeenandshowedgreattalentsin_.inaddition,he/shehasaverypleasantpersonality.hehasdevelopedastrongsenseof_,andworkingwithhimisalways.icanstatethathe/shehasallthequalitiesofbeing_.(介绍此人的能力)therefore,ihererecommendhim/hertoyouwithallmyheart.shouldyoufavorhim/herwithapositioninyourcompany/shouldyouaccepthim/herinyouruniversity?iamsurethathis/herfutureconduct/academicworkwillproveworthyofyourconfidence.ilookforwardtohearingf
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