形容词比较级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

1、形容词和副词比较级 形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最髙级 （一）形容词、副词比较级的构成： 1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级规则变化: 规则 原级 比较级 1 .在词尾后直接加-er/est tall taller 2词尾是c,只加r/st nice nicer 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再 加-er/est happy happier 4重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字 母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er/est thin thinner 2、其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前而加-more beautifulmore beautiful : difficultmore diffi

2、cult 3、不规则变化： good/well better best bad/badly worse worst inany/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest （二）使用原级一般有两种情况： 1、当不进行比较时，在程度副词very. so. quite, too等后面的形容词或副词要用原级。例 如： This box is too heavy.这个箱子太重了。 She speaks English very well.她英语讲得很好。 2、在“asas或，not as/soas”结构中

3、，虽有比较的意思，但形容词或副词要用原形。例如: This mler is as long as that one.这把尺子和那把尺子一样长。 Jim is not as/so tall as Tom.吉姆不如汤姆高。 （三）比较级；表示两者（人或事物）之间的比较 1 A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka （形容词或副词前有much, a lot, a little, far. still, even等词时，

4、要用比较级） This story is much more interesting than that one.这个故事比那个有趣的多。 2、在比较级的句子中有“of the two之类意义的词组时，比较级前要用迫冠词the。 Bill is the taller of the two boys比尔是两个男孩中个子较髙的一个。 3、比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越（多音节词要用more-and+niore+原级 He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。 The city is becoming more and more beautiful.这个城市

5、变得越来越美了。 4、the+比较级，the+比较级结构，表示“越就越“ The more I study it, the more I like it. 5、whicli/who +is +比较级，A or B?表示两个人或物中哪一个（谁）较? Who is taller, Jim or Mike?吉姆和迈克,谁个子较高? 专项练习 一.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。 1 near high 2. warm clever 3. white blue 4. nice gentle 5. safe wide 6. close long 7. heavy sunny & early dry 9.

6、busy happy 10.easy angry 11 windy little 12.thin fat 13. hot big 14. wet good 15. bad well 16. badlv many 17. much far 18. important 19. daneerous 20. beautiful 二. 用括号内词语的正确形式填空 1、The flowers are very. (beautiful) 2、The girls are sitting there.(quiet) 3、Theyre talking very. (loud) 4、We can get there

7、. (easy) 5、Tlieyre getting ready for the sports meeting. (busy) 6、The girl singsthan the boy. (beautiful) 7、Jack plays footballthan Dick, (bad) 8、Jim worksthan Tom. (hard) 9、The boy is not so(interesting) as his brother. 10、Jack sings(well), he sings(well) than Tom, but Mary sings(well) in her class

8、. 三. 选择填空 1、The white shirt is asas the yellow one A. cheap B. cheaper C cheapest D. the cheapest 2、You knowabout it than Tom does A. even little B. even less C. more little D. more less 3、This garden isthat one A.ten times as long asB. ten times longer as C. ten times longer asD. as long as ten tim

9、es 4、The earth is getting A.warni and wannerB warmer and warm C. warmer and warmerD warm. and warm 5、Which one is, football or basketball? A. more popular B. popular C. popularer D. much popular 6、This kind of drink is different A. and it is also betterB. and better than the other C. but also than o

10、thersD. from the other, and better 7、She looksthan she really is. A. the more younger B. much younger C. very youngerD. more younger 8、Our country is becoming. A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler 9、Of the two Australia

11、n students, Masha isone I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 10 In our city, itsin July, but it is evenin August（天津市） A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter 四、翻译句子： 1、他比我大两岁。 He isthan I. 2、今天比昨天冷得多。 It istodayit was yesterday. 3、这个

12、故事不如那个有趣。 This story isas that one. 4、她的身体一天天好起来。 He is gettingevery day. 5、他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becomingEnglish. 6、他吃的越多，就越胖。 Thehe eats, thehe is. 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注! 答案 一、岀下列形容词或副词的比较级 1 nearer higher 2. warmer cleverer 3. whiter bluer 4.nicer gentler 5. safer wider 9. busier happier 13.hotter b

13、igger 17. more farther 6. closer longer 10. easier angrier 14. wetter better 18. more important 7. heavier sunnier 11 Windier less 15. Worse better 19. more dangerous & earlier drier 12. Thinner fatter 16. Worse more 20. more beautiful 二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空 10. well, better, best 1. beautiful 2. quietly 3. loudly 4. easily 5. busily 6. more beautiful