初中英语短语词组归纳(免费)

1、v1.0可编辑可修改短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类 处理：一、动词+介词1. look at看，look like 看上去像look after照料2. listen to 听3. welcome to 欢迎至U4. say hello to 向问好5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词（vt. ） +副词1. put on 穿上 2 . take off 脱下 3 . write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副

2、词前 后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B.动词（vi ） +副词。1. come on 赶快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家4. come in 进来 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopp ing TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。 现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行

3、归类。1. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3. in the morning/ after noon/ eve ning/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5. in the tree表示“在树上（非树本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在树上（为树本身所有）”。6. in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

4、7. at work （在工作）/at school （上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8. at +时刻表示钟点。9. like this/that表示方式，意为“像这 /那样”。10. of短语表示所属关系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12. from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从”， 后者意为“到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。女口： on duty, afterbreakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle,in the sky, on one s bi

5、ke 等。重点句型大回放1. I think意为“我认为”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don t222第2页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改think ，2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把给”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种 句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/ them to sb.3 . take sb./ sth. to 意为“把(送)带到”，后常接地点，也可接人。4. One ,the other/One is a nd one is 意为“一个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。5. Let sb

6、. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为 Don t letsb, do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let s与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后 者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7. What about /How about 意为“怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或 V-ing等形式。8. It s

7、 time to do / It s time for sth. 意 为“该做的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词， for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作； 后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12. introduce sb. to sb.意为“

8、把某人介绍给另一人”；in troduce to sb. 则是“向某人作介绍”。重点短语快速复习of各种各样的2. either or或者或者，不是就是3. neither nor既不也不4. Chin ese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cook ing家常做法7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时

9、13. make one14. just the n15. first of all16. go wrong17. be/get losts way to往正在那时首先，第一走错路迷路（艰难地）走去18. make a no ise19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. sta nd in line22. wait ing room23. at the head of吵闹，喧哗站队候诊室，候车室在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about舌 L丢，抛散444第4页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改26. in fact 实际上27. at mid ni

10、ght 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy on eself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperature给某人体温31. have/get a pa in in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doi ng sth.想要干某事35. stop fr om doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. aga in and aga in再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. i ns

11、tead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise 运动42. had better( not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weeke nd 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of 从向外46. all by on eself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of许多48. no Ion ger/more=nota ny Ion ger/more不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. ru

12、n after 追赶54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. take（good） care of =look after （well）（好好）照顾，照料56. thi nk of考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by on eself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型1. So + be /助动词/情牵动词/主语.前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用 到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）

13、也如此。” 前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词 +主语这种倒装结构。注意：“ So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一 句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表 示“的确如此。”“是呀。”2 . Turn right / left at the first/ second/cross ing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于 Take the first/second/turning on theright / left.3. It takes sb . some time to do sth

14、 .此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.4. think / find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）666第6页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改才是真正的宾语。5. Whaf s wrong with 此句型相当于 Whaf s the matter/ trouble with 后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了”6. too to 在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时

15、， 常与简单句tooto（太而不能） 进行句 型转换。在sothat复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时， 常与简单句enough to进行句型转换7. Sorry to hear that.全句应为I m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chin ese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动 作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或

16、didn t use to do.比较used to do sth.过去常做某事；be/ getused to doing sth.习惯于做某事； be used to dosth.被用来做某事。2. return it sooner or later.迟早要将它归还。用法l）sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2）return 此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于 give back.拓展return 还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于 go back 或 come back。matter what the weather is like 无论天气用法no matt

17、er what 相当于 whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter whe n 无论什么时候n bsp; n bsp ;n bsp ;no matter where无论什么地方no matter who 无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A young man practised speak ing En glish withMr. Gree n.一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法practise doing sth.表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。拓展practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练

18、习”；put a plan into practice实行某计戈V。5. He en couraged every one to take part in protect ing our lakes, rivers, seas and ocea ns.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活 动。用法1)encourage 用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2) take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。3) protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。搭酉己1)e ncourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人n bsp;e ncourage sb. to d

19、o sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.害使某人不受某事侵袭或伤888第8页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改do sth.被用来做某事短语总结1. It s time for sth.该到做某事的时间了2. It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了 .3. 2. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求6. to warn people about sharks in thewater. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1

20、)warn sb.+ that 从句2) war n sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事4) warn sb. aga in st(do ing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. Sheused to be a Chinese teacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。用法usedto +动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或 didn t use to do. 比较used to do sth. 过去常做某事；

21、be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to999第9页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改做某事.16. 15. feel like喜欢做某事111111第11页共34页4. 3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth.让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事.7.6. had better（ not ）do sth最好不做某事.8.7. It s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It

22、 s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy喜欢做某事11.10. finish结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.13. carry on继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事17. 16. stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停 下来去做某事（与）停止做某事.18. 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/ 记得去做某事（与）忘记/记得曾经做过事.19. 18. keep（prece n

23、t,stop）sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20. 19. prefer .to 喜欢.胜过21. 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23. 22. What s wo ng with 出了问题（事）24. 23. have nothing to do with . 与无关25. 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26. 25. too.to.太以致知于不27. 26. so that.如此.以致知于不

24、28. 27. such.that 如此.以致知于不29. 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30. 29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.） 花钱 / 时间做某事.31. 30. pay.for sth. 花费（钱）买某物.32. 31. What /how about怎么样（好吗）33. 32. would like to do sth .想要 / 愿意做某事.34. 33. I don t thin k that 我认为不.35. 34. Why not do sth. Whydon t you do s

25、th 为什么不做某事呢36. 35. What do you mean by .你.是什么意思37. 36. What do you think of .（How do youlike .）你认为.怎么样38. 37. Mike enjoys collectingstamps . So doI.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.39. 38. The more, the better .越多越剧好.40. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.41. 40. It is said that .据说 42. 31543. 1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find

26、、feel 、listento、look at （感官动词）+ dov1.0可编辑可修改44.eg:Ililkewatch ingmon keysjump45.2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样46.3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）47.4 agree with sb赞成某人48.5 all kindsof各种各样akindof一样49.6 allovertheworld =thewholeworld整个世界50.7 along with同一道，伴随51.eg : I will go along with you我将和你-起去52.thestudents

27、plantedtreesalong with their teachers学生冋老师们-起种树53. 8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样54. 9 as you can see 你是知道的55. 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg :ask you for my book56. 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么57. 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事58. 13 at the age of在岁时eg :I amsixtee nI am at the age ofsixtee n59.

28、14 at the beg inning of 的起初；的开始60. 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day61. 16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候62. 17 be /feel con fide nt of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信63. eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke nEn glishI feel that I can pass the test64. 18 be + doing表：1现在进

29、行时2将来时65. 19 be able to (+ v原)=can (+ v原）能够eg :She isable tosingShe can sing66. 20 be able todo sth能够干什么eg :sheis able to si ng67. 21 be afraidto do (of sth恐惧，害怕egIm afraed togo out atni ghtIm afraid of dog68.22 be allowed to do被允许做什么69.eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视Ishouldbe allowedtowatch TV我应该被允许看电

30、视70.23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg :Dont be angry with me71.24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气72.25 be as原级as和什么一样eg:Sheis as tall as me她和我一样高73.26 be ashamed to74.27 be away from远离75.28 be away from从离开131313第13页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改76. 29 be bad for对什么有害eg : Readingbooks in the sun is bad for your

31、eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好77.30 be born出生于78.31 be busy doingsth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于79.32 be careful当心；小心80.33 be different from 和什么不一样81.34 be famous for以著名82.35 be frie ndly to sb对某人友好83.36 be from :=come from来自84.eg :He is fromBeji ngHecomes fromBeji ngIs he fromBeji ngDoes he come from Bejing85.37bef

32、ullof装 满 的be filledwith充满eg:the glassis fullofwaterthe glass isfilledwithwater86. 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句87. 39 be going to + v(原)将来时88. 40 be good at(+doing) =do wellin在某方面善长，善于89. 41 be good for对什么有好处eg : Readingaloud is good for your En glish90. 42 be happy to do很冋兴做某事91. 43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处92

33、.eg : Readingaloudis helpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处93.to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处94. 44 be in good health95. 45 be in troublein trouble96. 46 be interested in97. 47 be latefor = comelateExercis ing is helpful身体健康处于困难中 eg : SheisThey are in tron ble对某方面感兴趣to 迟至U   eg:Be late for class98. 48 be like 像 mother99

34、. 49 be mad at100. 50 be made from见原材料）101. 51 be made of上课迟到eg : Im like my生某人的气由制成（制成以后看不由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）102. 52 be not sure表不确定103. 53 be on a visit to参观104. 54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎105. 55 be quiet 安静106. 56 be short for表* 的缩写 eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰107. 57 be sick in bed生病在床108. 58 be sorry to

35、do sthbe sorry forsbeg : I am sorry for you109. 59 be sorry to hear that110. 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg :I am sorry to trouble you111. 61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obey ing no les112. 62 be strict withsb对某人要求严151515第15页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改them selves这些学生对自己不严格113.63 be strict with sb

36、in sth某方面对某人严格114.64 be supposed to do被要求干什么115.65 be sure表确定116.66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg:Heissure ofwi nningI am sure of lear ning En glishwell117.67besure of sth对做某事有信心eg:rm sureof my head(myteacher我相信我的大脑（老师）118. 68besure that sth对做某事有信心eg:Im suer thathe can passthe格 eg: Some stude nts ar

37、e not strict withtest我相信他能通过考试119. 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事120. eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure tolearn En glish well我们一定能学好英语121.70 be terrified of +名/动doing害怕122.71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事123.72 be the same as-和什么一样124.73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事125.eg: My fatheris u

38、sed to gettingupearly我爸爸习惯早起He is used tosleep ingin class他习惯上课睡觉126.He is usedto worki nghardHe is used to hard work他习惯努力工作127.74 be worth doing值得做什么128.75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物be afraidthat丛句129.76 because+句子because of+短语130. eg : He was late because he hada headacheHe wa

39、s latebecause of his headache131. 77 beg in to do = start to do开始做某 事 start with - =begin with 以什么开始什么132. eg : Lets beg in the game withthe songI beg in to go home133. 78 betwee na nd 两者之间134. 79 borrow sthfrom sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西135. eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen

40、 to me ( he lent me a pen136. 80 both = the same(as) = notdiffere nt(from)表相同137. 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth138. eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can youtell me to way to the stati on171717第17页共34页v1.0可编辑可修改181818第18页共34页139.我十分道歉打扰你，但是你147.87 come in 进来能告诉我怎么去车站140.theproblem has bee n148.149

41、.88 come over to89 come up with过来提出eg: Can youbotheri ng me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法周了141.Hesbotheri ngme to lend150.90 com muni cate with sb和某人交流him money142.82 by the end of到为止143.83 call sb stheg:Wecall him old wang144.84 care 关心eg:Dont you care aboutthis coun trys fut

42、ure你为什么不关心国家的未145.85 catch up with sb赶上某人146.86 chat withsb和某人闲take sb to +地点带某人去某地151.91 con sider + doingWhy not con sider going to lu zhou考虑去泸州152.92 dance to考虑做什么eg :为什么不随着跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳/flit舞153.93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更

43、好v1.0可编辑可修改爱上什96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth202020第20页共34页eg : The school发现做某事怎么样发现什么怎么98 Dont mi nd +doi ng /从句/名词不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : Eachstude nt has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +do ing101 enjoy +doi ng喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The pris oners

44、 have escaped from theprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escap ing from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall dow n 摔下来fall off 从么106 far from离某地远is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do108 find sb/sth +adj样 eg : I find the book in terest ing109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit

45、for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget togo homeI forget clos ing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get

46、along well with sb = get on well withsb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready formathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg:He is give atall122 give sthto sbgive s

47、bsth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimmi ng 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事goon doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo outof126 go to school上学（用于专业的）goto the school去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to好方法v1.0可编辑可修改I have nothing to do我没128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate222222第22页共34页doi ng讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a ta

48、lk听报告谈谈131 have beendoing现在完成进行时egYou havebee ntalki ngYou have bee n sleep ingsin ce132 have been to.(地方）去过某过地方have gone to (地方）去了某地还没回来什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have(时间)off放假eg: Ihave mo nth off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/do ing

49、听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处133 have fu n +do ing玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做141 help sb with sth on es sth帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thinko

50、f你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) wewill arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不门户-偃纾匚拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp ;n bsp;eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest146 if :如果!-中国英语学习网，中国英语第一rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达If they change the plan theywill let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Illgo to England ,if Ihave eno ugh money n ext year够的钱，我就要去英国1