人教版八年级下学期英语《期中考试题》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力测试部分一. 情景反应 ，听句子选择正确应答语.( ) 1 a lie down and rest . b drink some hot tea with honey . c see a dentist and get an x-ray .( ) 2 a at the school gate b in the city park. c on sunday afternoon.( ) 3 a thats ok . b no problem . c yes , please .( ) 4 a of cou

2、rse not . b youre welcome . c good idea .( ) 5 a she bought a bike . b she was riding her bike . c she will buy a bike .二. 小对话理解.( ) 6 why cant andy see things clearly?a he hurt his eyes in the sun . b he had problems with his eyes .c he spent too much time on computer .( ) 7 what will ben do ? a go

3、 hiking . b help mary and her brother .c look after his brother at home ( ) 8 when will cindys brother come back ? a at5:00 pm. b at 6:00 p.m. c at 7:00 p.m( ) 9 who likes doing chores ? a robert b karen c karens sister ( ) 10 what was tom doing when the storm started ? a playing chess b doing his h

4、omework c playing computer games .三. 长对话理解. ( ) 11 how many times did li jun call wang hong ? a three times b twice c once ( ) 12 what was wang hong doing when li jun called her ? a answering a call . b practicing dancing herself . c dancing with many women in the city square .( ) 13 where does jack

5、 come from ? a canada b america c japan ( ) 14 why did li jun call wang hong ? a to ask her to a foreign country . b to ask her to a small party c to ask her to a movie theater.( ) 15 how did jack go to another city ? a by train b by plane c by car .四. 短文理解.( ) 16 why was tony unhappy ? a he failed

6、his exam . b he had bad grades . c he had few friends .( ) 17 what does sonia ask tony to try to be ? a more popular b more active c much funnier ( ) 18 what does sonia ask tony to do when he meets or leaves others ?a to say hello or goodbye . b to be very happy .c to study hard .( ) 19what will mak

7、e people think tony is smart and great ? a doing sports . b studying hard . c being very friendly( ) 20how many pieces of advice does sonia give tony ? a one b two c three .笔试部分五.单项选择1. he has a sore throat .he should _ .a. see a dentistb. drink hot tea with honeyc. drink a lot of milkd. eat nothing

8、2. tom is _ nervous _ he cant talk in front of all the classmates .a. such ,thatb. too , toc. so ,thatd. enough , that3. -how did the accident happen ? - you know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it _.a. was rainingb. rainsc. is rainingd. has rained4. i have trouble _ the work witho

9、ut help .a. finishb. to finishc. finishedd. finishing5. there was a _ snow last night ,and its still snowing _ now .a. heavy , heavilyb. heavy , heavyc. heavily heavyd. heavily , heavily6. if you always_ yourself with others ,you may have lots of pressure .- i agree . we should believe in ourselves

10、.a. compareb. complainc. thinkd. cause7. a nice day today, isnt it ? yes. _ go for a picnic and relax ourselves ?a. would you likeb. why notc. what aboutd. why dont8. bob hurt _ in the basketball match at school yesterday .a. myselfb. himselfc. herselfd. him9. - may i _ your bike ?- certainly , but

11、you mustnt _ it to others .a. borrow , lendb. lend , lendc. lend ,borrowd. borrow ,borrow10. we should sweep the floor every day _ a clean house .a. keepb. to keepc. keepsd. keeping11. could you _ watch tv? im sleeping .a. please dontb. dont pleasec. please not tod. please not12. - i know old joe li

12、ves _. - we should visit him from time to time . then he wont feel _.a. alone ,aloneb. lonely , lonelyc. lonely , aloned. alone ,lonely13. we _ time ,so we must end the meeting at once .a. gave outb. looked out ofc. ran outd. ran out of14. how dirty your room is !you must _.a. cheer them upb. clean

13、them upc. clean it upd. cheer it up15. diana used to _ to work ,but now she is used to _ to work，because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit .a. drive ,walkingb. drive, walkc. driving , walkd. driving ,driving六.补全对话a.根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余.a: hi, jenny . _16_ i called you but there

14、 was no reply .b: hi, mary . i went to the cinema with bob and we saw a very exciting chinese film .a: oh! whats it ?b: its a 3d monkey king .a:_17_.b: its about a magic monkey that has a magic stick to fight with the bad people and help the weak .a : _18_b: and he is able to make 72changes to his s

15、hape and size , turning himself into different animals and objects .a: _19_b: i think he cant unless he can hide his tail .a: that sounds fantastic . i would like to see the film , too. _20_b : sure . its so interesting that i want to see it once again . lets meet at the cinema gate at 7:00 this eve

16、ning !a. can he turn himself into a person ?b whats it about ?c. whats the matter with you ?d. could you go with me tonight ?e. where were you last night?f. how do you like it ?g. any other interesting things ?(b) 根据短文内容，填上适当的句子.a:hi, linda. you look sad . _21_?b: well , l love music , but my mother

17、 doesnt allow me to listen to it .a:_22_ ?b: because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study .a:_23_ i also love music . it makes me relaxed and helps me study better .b : right . music brings me much ,too . but how can i solve my problem ? can you give me some advice ?a : of course .

18、_24_?b: no, i dont often talk with her . we often argue .a: i think communicating with each other is a better way . you can have a good talk with your mother.b:_25_ . thanks for your advice .七. 完形填空you often have problems in your life. some are serious and some are not. when you have problems, you w

19、ill probably ask someone else _26_help. he will give you advice about your _27_. you may askyour friend, “my neighbor often makes noise. he plays his stereo (音响) too loud. what should i do?” your friend may give you_28_，you should tell him_29_down his stereo. ” problems like _30_clothes and having n

20、o time to go to your friends party are not _31_problems but you should deal with them skillfully. maybe you should buy some new clothes. you should call your friend to say thanks and_32_you are sorry for not being able to go there. problems like a quarrel (吵架) with your friend and not having enough

21、money are serious_33_. you should talk with him and be _34_. if you dont have _35_，you should go to work or get a part-time job. anyway you should learn how to deal with your problems.26. a. forb. toc. ond. with27. a. lifeb. problemsc. questionsd. friends28. a. a jobb. thoughtc. a piece of adviced.

22、an order29. a. turnsb. to turnc. to lowd. to bring30. a. out-of-style(过时的）b. newc. in-style（时髦的）d. good31. a. heavyb. smallc. newd. serious32. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. where33. a. problemb. thoughtc. oned. ones34. a. happyb. friendlyc. goodd. strong35. a. clothesb. friendsc. moneyd. jobs 八. 选词并用适当的形

23、式填空.read pressure worry take stop problem feel argue different relaxwhen you feel _36_ or stressed out, everything seems to go wrong at once. you cant remember what the teacher says in class. you may _37_ with your parents or friends. you may have sleeping _38_ , too. for example, you cant get to sl

24、eep, or you still _39_ tired when you get up. if you are under too much _40_, maybe its time to change your life a bit by doing something _41_ .its important for you to learn to _42_ . you can play some quiet music. _43_ a book is also a good way to relax. you should _44_ doing the things that you a

25、re not enjoying.then take part in a new activity or try a new interest.you should also set some goals ( 确立一些目标）. for example,_45_ enough exercise, keep up with schoolwork and make some new friends.九. 翻译句子翻译句子46. 他因为车祸丢掉了性命.he lost his life _ the car accident .47. 学生们上学不应该迟到.students _ for school .48

26、. 史密斯先生叫汤姆戒酒 mr. smith asked tom _ wine.49. 大雨没有影响到我们的运动会.the heavy rain didnt _ our sports meeting .50. 为了保持健康，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜.we should eat more fruit and vegetables _ 51. 你介意我出差时照顾一下我的花园吗？would you mind _ my garden when i am on business ?52. 在汤姆写作业期间，他的妈妈在做饭._.53. 他一到北京，我就会告诉你的._.十阅读理解（a）want to know

27、 what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? why not take part in clean and green weekend? join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.parklife doyoulikehangingoutintheparkwithyourfriends?ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyupthe

28、parkasyougo?toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!meetusatthesouthentrancetotaoheparkat9a.m.nextsaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.theairyoubreatheagreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤) alotofpollutantsfromtheair.socomeandhelpu

29、splantsomenewonesinfenheparkat2p.m.nextsunday.warongraffiti(涂鸦) somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.well,itisnot!thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistogetridofitassoonaspossible.andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onsaturday.youdonthaveto

30、bringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!54. the main purpose of clean and green weekend is to_.a. make our city more beautifulb. offer the chance to have func. help students meet old friendsd. have a nice weekend55. the students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet_ .

31、a. at 1 p.m. on saturdayb. at 2 p.m. next sundayc. at 9 a.m. next saturdayd. at 3 a.m. on sunday56. if were going to repaint the schoolwalls, we need to_.a. draw pictures wellb. wear some old clothesc. bring some tools with usd. wear some new clothes57. according to the passage, we know_ .a. graffit

32、i can make the buildings look coolb. the person who collects rubbish can get a giftc. we can plant trees to improve the environmentd. we can draw pictures on the wall58. we might read the above passage_ .a. in a fashion magazineb. on a school notice boardc. in a newspaper advertisementd. on a hospit

33、al notice board( b )green tea is the best choice for office workers.people who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice. because there are important things in green tea and they are often called cat

34、echins(儿茶酚). moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation(辐射).winter is the season to drink black tea. chinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. black tea can warm the stomach

35、and quicken digestion(消化). therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice. do not drink strong tea.strong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular(心血管的) as well as the nervous system(神经系统). for a person who has problem with these

36、parts, to drink overly (过度地) strong tea may cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.do not drink too much tea when you are eating.drinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements(常量元素和微量元素). al

37、so, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.59. we can read the article in _.a. life and healthb. chinese culturec. fashion timesd. sports and health60. if you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?a. green teab. black teac. strong tead. hot tea

38、61. what does the underlined word “suitable” mean in this passage?a. 滑稽的b. 惊人的c. 可能的d. 合适的62. too much thick tea may cause _.a. skin problemsb. heart diseasec. headached. stomachache63. which of the following is not true?a. if you have a stomachache, you should drink black tea.b. strong tea may make

39、 the body far too excited.c. when we choose tea, we should know the characteristic and tastes of each kind of tea.d. at tables, we should drink tea as much as possible because its good for our health.(c ).根据短文内容，回答下面几个问题.no more chores pleasesam hated doing chores. and he had many chores. for exampl

40、e, on mondays, wednesdays and fridays, he took out the rubbish. and on weekends he always washed his fathers car. he also cleaned his own room once a week. what a chores that was! sometimes he even had to look after his little sister and brother.sam had a foreign friend at school. his name was kumar

41、. doing chores in kumars family was very different. in the house only the girl did chores. his sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the room too, even his bedroom. his mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare(准备) the food. they worked hard at home,

42、doing all the chores with their mother. so when kumar talked to his friend sam about chores, he felt very lucky. one day, sam had an idea. he asked kumar, “could i borrow your sisters?” he wanted them to help him clean his room, but they said “no”. instead(相反), they asked sam to teach their brother

43、how to do chores, so he could make his own bed.sam and kumar are very good at science. they are going to be scientists after university. they want to make a robot to do the chores. then everyonemothers and fathers, sons and daughterswill be happy!64. when did sam take out the trash?_65. how often di

44、d he clean his room?_66. what did kumars sisters do in the house?_67. why did sam want to borrow kumars sisters?_68. what are sam and kumar going to do to help with the chores?_( d )任务型阅读：阅读短文，将有关信息填入表格.if you go to a fast food restaurant or a snack bar, you will probably see a lot of teenagerstoday

45、, many teenagers are overweight(超重的）, and some of this is because of their bad eating habitsmost teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugarpeople often call this type of food “junk food”but bad eating habits go beyond fast foodmany teenagers find it difficult to eat healthilysome do

46、nt have breakfast before they go to schoolduring the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunchin a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over twothirds of the students didnt follow a healthy dietnearly half of the students didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat frui

47、tsthey preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fatparents today also worry about their childrens dietsome doctors give the following adviceteenagers shouldnt eat too much junk foodteenagers shouldnt eat food with too much saltsalt can cause high blood pressure in the futureteenagers shou

48、ld eat food with less fat, oil and sugarteenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every dayfruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fatteenagers need to drink more milkmilk will help their bones growteenagers need to eat breakfast every daythis is good for their body a

49、nd mind.bad eating habits eating food with a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar.no having _69_ before going to school .eating few _70_ .doctors advice eating food with less fat, oil and sugareating fruits and vegetables every daybecause they are rich in vitamins and have _71_ .drinking more milk will

50、help build bones. eating breakfast every day which is good for the _72_.the writer wants to help teenagers to _73_.十一. 书面表达74. 书面表达在一堂英语课上, 老师组织全体同学开展有关“做家务活”的小组调查活动.假设下表是你所做的小组调查记录, 请你根据记录信息, 用英语向全班同学进行汇报.要求: 1. 将表格信息全部用上.2. 适当发挥, 谈谈你对做家务活的看法.3. 词数: 6080个.(开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)namechoresli mingclean up roomslin meihelp mom cook dinnerwang jiewash clothesiwater the flowersdear class, good morning! now let me report the discussion work in our group._thats all. thanks for listening!答案与解析听力测试部分一. 情景反应