高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案

1、_3-18 岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语： 高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year. a. convicted b. arrested c. charged d. judged 答案 a. convicted. 注释 be convicted to被判有 . (罪 ) ： he was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。)2. the reason why he adapted to th

2、e new situationsquicklyisthathe has a _attitude.a. changeable b. alternate c. movable d. flexible 答案 d. flexible. 注释 flexible灵活的 ,可变通的; we need a foreign policy that is moreflexible.3. will all those _ the proposal raise their hands? a. in relation to b. in excess ofc. in contrast to d. in favor of

3、答案 d. in favor of. 注释 infavor of 赞成。 in excess of超过。 inrelationto 关系到。 in contrastto与 .相对照。例如：1)everyone in the class voted in favorof the party. (=allof the children votedto have a party.)2)we got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入 5000 美元。 )3)this appears small in contrast to (with) that.

4、 (这个同那个对比起来显得小了。 )4)i have a lot to say in relation to that affair. (我对那件事有许多话要说。)5)we must plan in (with) relationtothe future.( 我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)本题译文：请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。4. an early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _couldn tsee his work on his machine.a. however b. therefore c. y

5、et d. although 答案 a. however. 注释 however然而。本题译文：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。5. we are interested in the weatherbecause it _ us so directly -whatwe wear, what we do, and even how we feel.a. benefits b. guides c. affects d. effects精品资料_ 答案 c. affects. 注释 affect (=have aninfluence or effect on)影响：

6、the climate affected hishealth. (气候影响 损害 了他的健康。 ) 注意 affect vt.影响。effect n. (=influent)影响 , 作用： some films have a misleading effect onchildren.effect vt. (=bring about)实行 , 进行 , 产生 .后果 :1)i will effect my purpose: no-one shall stop me!2)we hope to effect an improvement. (我们希望能引起改进。 )注意两个常用的习语 :1)to

7、thateffect那个意思的 ( 话 )： she said she hated spinach, or words to thateffect. (她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。 )2)to theeffectthat.意思是说 ,表示下述意思： i said a few words the effectthat all he had told us was already well known. (我说了几句话 , 意思是说他告诉我们的一切都已众所周知。)6. i can meet you at eight o clock; _ you can call for me. a. inc

8、identally b. actuallyc. alternatively d. accordingly 答案 c. alternatively 注释 alternatively(=as an alternative)作为一个替代办法：ifhowever is used,but is not needed; or alternatively omit however. (如果使用 however, 就不需要but; 或者作为一个替代办法省去however。 ) 注意 alternately和 alternatively的区别 :alternately (交替地 )： at a chinese

9、dinner, the guests and the hosts sitalternately at a round table.7. he has the _ of an athlete: he really goes all out to win. a. instants b. instances c. instincts d. intelligences 答案 c. instincts. 注释 instinct天生的本领。 instant n.瞬间 ,时刻 ; adj.立即的 ,直接的。如：instantcoffee速溶咖啡 ; instantfood (s)方便食品。例如：spaces

10、hips are stockedwith a variety of instant foods. (宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)8. a university is an educational institution which _ degrees and carries out research.a. rewards b. awards c. grants d. presents 答案 b. awards. 注释 awards sb. sth.授于某人某物。如： they awarded john the first prize.( 他们授于约翰一等奖。 )对比： reward s

11、b withsth. 以某物酬谢某人 , 须加介词 with;they rewarded the boywith $5 for bringing back the lost dog. (他们给这男孩 5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗找回来。 )grant (=consent to give or allow what is asked for) 同意 (给予 ) , 答应 ( 请求 ) ：the firm granted him a pension. (公司同意给予他退休金。)present sb. with sth.赠送： our class presented the school with a picture. (我们班给学校送了一幅画。)精品资料_present颁发 ,呈递：1) the principal will present the diplomas. (校长将颁发文凭。)2) we shall present a complete report to the annual conference. (我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)本题句意是：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选 award.9. the old lady can thope to _ her cold in a few days. a. get