大学英语综合教程4-unit-5-Never-Judge-by-AppearancesPPT课件

1、Unit 5 2 Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading Assignment Text A 3 4 The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey, they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped felt hurt, but without saying anyth

2、ing, wrote in the sand: Today my best friend slapped me in the face. 5 They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿绿 洲洲), where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入陷入 泥潭泥潭) and started to drown, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the n

3、ear drowning, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life. 6 The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why? The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where

4、winds of forgiveness can erase it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.” 7 Learn to write your pain in the sand and to carve your joy in stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate them, a

5、 day to love them, but an entire life to forget them. Do not value the things you have in your life, but value people you have in your life. 8 Brainstorming As I see it, a good friend should be _. Friend friendly sociable amiable intimate helpful and warm-hearted strict cordial thoughtful generous n

6、ice and decent humorous frank 9 Friend shy too sophisticated cruel timid wordy stubborn vicious hard to talk to sloppy indifferent too serious self-centered Brainstorming On the contrary, if you are _, it is difficult for you to make friends with others. 10 Brainstorming 俞伯牙 and 钟子期 Mark and Engels

7、11 Brainstorming How to make friends? Spend more time around people. Join an organization, club or team 12 Volunteer Talk to people 13 Ask them out for lunch or dinner. Initiate a party 14 Keep in contact Introduce your friend to another friend. 15 Last but not the least, 16 The Author William Somer

8、set Maugham 威廉威廉萨默赛特萨默赛特毛姆毛姆 English author, novels and short stories. 1874, born in the British Embassy in Paris First novel: Liza of Lambeth (1897). 1946，Somerset Maugham Award 17 Of Human Bondage 人性的枷锁人性的枷锁 The Moon and Sixpence 月亮与六便士月亮与六便士 Cakes and Ale 蛋糕与麦芽酒蛋糕与麦芽酒 The Razors Edge 刀锋刀锋 Main wo

9、rks 18 Kobe: one of the leading Japanese ports; kubi a major industrial center and railway hub（铁路枢纽）; 神户 a cultural center; heavily bombed during World War II but was rebuilt and enlarged 19 Yokohama: Japans second largest city; 横滨 one of the leading seaports in Japan; revived and prospered after th

10、e heavy bombardment during World War II; 20 Bridge, card game played with 52 cards by four players in two partnerships. Bridge probably originated in the Middle East in the 19th century. Bridge 桥牌桥牌 21 22 Text Organization 1.The writer think our first impressions of a person are always right. 2. Edw

11、ard Hyde Burton was a merchant and he had been in business in Japan for many years. 3. Edward Burton looked like an evil and appeared as if he could hurt anyone, even a fly. 4. Edward Burton was a rich man and he had made every penny himself. 5. The author was shocked by Burtons kindliness but Burto

12、n had done something the author could never have believed he would. 6. Edward Burton did not like his game of cards and his cocktail. T F F T F T 23 The author Edward Burton Lenny Burton Tell the story The story between them 24 Lenny Burton was _broke So he came to Edward Burton to_seek for a job 25

13、 Burton found out that the young man could do nothing besides_ 26 Edward Burton made a promise to the young man that_ _ _ _ _ _. if the young man could swim through a dangerous water area, he would give him a job 27 The final result is that _ _. the young Burton died in that final efforts he made in

14、 his life Did Edward Burton know the young man would be dead when he made him that promise? Yes! He knew. It is no easy job to judge people, for they arent always what they appear to be. 28 Part Division of the Text PartPara(s) Main Ideas 11 223 It is no easy job to judge people, for they arent alwa

15、ys what they appear to be. Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly. 3 451 As it turned out, Burton was cold-blooded enough to send a friend to certain death. 29 Part Three, which constitutes the main plot, can be subdivided into three sectio

16、ns. SectionsLinesMainly about 1416 21731 what Edward knew about Lenny how Edward responded to Lennys request 3 3251how Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of help 30 Words and Expressions 1.affectionate 2.broke 3.candid 4.capable 5.constitution a.充满爱的，亲切的 a. 破产的，一文不值的 a. 真

17、诚的，坦率的 a. 有能力的，能干的 n. 体格，体质 31 Words and Expressions 6. current 7. deceptive 8. definite 9. hitherto 10. insane n. 水流；趋势 a.靠不住的，容易上当的 a. 明确的，不含糊的 adv. 迄今 a. 荒唐的，蠢钝的 32 Words and Expressions 11.instinct 12.mild 13.oddly 14.pawn 15.rub n.本能 a. 温和的，不严厉的 a. 奇特的 v. 典当；抵押 v. 摩擦；搓澡 33 Words and Expressions

18、 16. sip 17. spicy 18. stroke 19. transparent 20. trim v. 小口地喝；抿 a. 刺激的；辛辣的 v. 轻抚 a. 透明的 v. 击败；修剪 34 Words and Expressions 21.vacancy 22.vanity 23.wrinkle 24.(all) of a piece 25.be/go (all) to pieces n. 空缺 n. 虚荣；自负 vt. 使.起皱纹 完全一致的；浑然一体的 崩溃；垮掉 35 Words and Expressions 26. down and out 27. drive at 28

19、. for sbs (own) part 29. go broke 30. in a way 穷困潦倒 意指；要说 至于.；对.来说 破产 从某一点上看 36 Words and Expressions 31. in accordance with 32. in bad/good condition 33. oddly speaking 34. something of 35. stick to 符合;依据;与.一致 身体状况不好/很好 奇怪的是;说来奇怪 在某种程度上 坚持 37 Words and Expressions 36. be taken aback 37. turn up 38.

20、 with (a) bad/good grace 吃了一惊 来到；出现 勉强地/欣喜地 38 39 Appearances, however, can be deceptive. (the red part) deceptive: likely to deceive;misleading eg: The company was charged with deceptive advertising for a number of products. deceptively adv.; a deceptively simple idea 貌似简单的想法 Translation: 然而，外表可能具有

21、欺骗性。 40 I shrug my shoulders when v. e.g. She shrugged helplessly and said nothing. Practice:An actor has to learn to shrug off criticism. 演员必须得学会对批评不屑一顾。 He shrugged at my suggestion. 他对我的建议只是耸耸肩。 to express disapproval, indifference, ignorance, helplessness, contempt, etc 41 ways to show your disa

22、greement: shake heads frown on 42 These reflections have occurred to me(Para. 2,L1) 1. Translate this sentence into Chinese. 我产生这些想法我产生这些想法 Similar expressions: It occurs to me that . It strikes me that. It comes to my mind that It clicks in my mind that 43 definite: adj. clear; that cant be doubted

23、.明确的，不含糊的 我们要求给一个确切的答复。我们要求给一个确切的答复。 We demand a definite answer. Its definite that hell come. Collocation: a definite success绝对的成功绝对的成功 definite period of time确切的时间确切的时间 because both in appearance and manner he suggested a very definite type.(Para.2, L9) 44 .in height, and very slender, with white

24、hair, a red face much wrinkled, and blue eyes.(Para 2, L11) wrinkle: 使起皱纹 eg: The woman was forty, but looked fifty. Her cheeks were sunken and her skin was wrinkled and yellow. Practice: 他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。 He wrinkled (up) his nose at the bad smell. 45 He was always neatly and quietly dressed in accordan

25、ce with his age and station.(Para 2, 13) in accordance with:与一致；按照，依据 eg: Students will be criticized or punished if their behavior is not in accordance with school behavior. I sold your house, in accordance with your orders. Practice:这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的。 The trademark was registered in accordance wit

26、h the laws hitherto in force. 46 .he could tell with point a good and spicy story, and in his youth he had been something of an athlete.(Para 3,L19) spicy:有刺激性的，有点下流的；（食品）辛辣的 eg: People from Sichuan province like to eat spicy food. Practice: 在一些地方报纸上你可以读到有关电影明星的下流故事。 You can often read spicy stories

27、 about film stars in the local newspapers. 47 something of (to some degree): 在某种程度上，有点 儿，多多少少 eg:Its something of a disadvantage nowadays if you cant use a computer. Practice: 他们没能从银行贷到款，这对他们来说多多少少有 点儿失望。 They havent got a loan from the bank, which is something of disappointment. Translation: 他还能很得要

28、领地讲个动听的来劲儿的故事，他年 轻时多少还是个运动员呢。 48 .he aroused your instincts of protection.(Para 3, L23) instinct. n. a tendency that one is born with to behave in a certain way without reasoning or training （本能，直觉） eg: It is the mothers instinct to protect her children. Practice: 我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一 点冒险家的气质。（som

29、ething of; instinct） I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer. 49 Burton sipped his gin fizz.(Para 14,L1) sip v. drink (sth.), taking a very small amount each time 小口地喝，抿 pattern: sip sth. at/from (sth.) eg: Jessica sipped her coffee, l

30、istening to music. She sipped politely at her drink. They sip cappuccino at Starbucks and spend a lovely afternoon there. 50 He was handsome in a way with curly hair and pink-and-white cheeks.(Para15, L3) in a way:to a certain extent but not entirely eg: The work is well done in a way. In a way, he

31、was a typical Chinese scholar. I agree with you in a way, but there are still some areas on which I cant see eye to eye with you. 51 He stroked his shaven chin with his thin hand; the veins stood out on it and it was almost transparent.(Para 16, L3) stroke v.:pass the hand gently over (a surface), u

32、su. several times 轻抚，抚摸，捋 eg: At the sight of her husband getting off the train, the woman walked forward and embraced him and gently stroked his white hair. Practice: I reached out to stroke the babys cheek. n. 中风，笔画，轻抚 52 transparent:adj. allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can b

33、e seen clearly 透明的 eg:The cup is made of transparent colored plastic. Practice: 她的真丝连衣裙几乎是透明的。 Her silk dress was almost transparent. 53 I suppose that is why he came to me when he went broke.(Para 17, L 1) go broke: eg：He invested all his money in stocks; unfortunately he made one wrong choice afte

34、r another and finally went broke. Practice: 许多跨国公司在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说 小企业了。 Many multinational companies went broke during the financial crisis, not to speak of /let alone small businesses. 54 He hadnt been willing to stick to bridge.(Para 23, L3) stick to:refuse to abandon or change (sth.) 坚持 eg: The

35、old man stuck to jogging every morning although he was eighty years old. The mother asked her son just to tell the cops what he saw and stick to his story. 即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持完成手头的工作。 He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. Collocation: stick to ones word遵守诺言遵

36、守诺言 stick to the point紧扣要点紧扣要点 55 I got some glimmering of what he was driving at.(Para30, L1) drive at:be trying to say eg: The teacher didnt mention the word “cheating” but I knew what he was driving at. Practice: I have no idea what youre driving at. 我不知道你到底什么意思。 56 Its over three miles and its r

37、ather difficult on account of the currents round the beacon.(Para 36, L3) current: n. continuous flow of water or air in a particular direction 水流，潮流，趋势 eg: Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific （热带太平洋） travel from east to west. Swimming against the current is energy-co

38、nsuming. adj. of the present time; happening now现在的，最近 的 Practice:他不喜欢现在的工作，正打算辞职。 He doesnt like the current job, and is planning to quit it. 57 I could see he was rather taken aback.(Para 37, L1) be taken aback:be shocked or surprised吃一惊 e.g: She was taken aback when a man answered the phone. Prac

39、tice:当我发现电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。 I was taken aback when I found my computer was gone. 58 Im not in very good condition.(Para 39, L1) in bad/good condition: in bad/good health eg: In spite of the surgery he is still in bad condition. Practice: 长假之后，他的身体状况又变好了。 He is in good condition again after a long holiday.

40、 out of condition = in bad health 59 But I neednt have hurried; he never turned up.(Para 45, L3) turn up: arrive; make ones appearance eg:He didnt turn up until the end of the examination. Some students always turn up late for class. Practice: 奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少 数几人到场。 Oddly enough, many people

41、volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 60 But of course hed ruined his constitution by drink and dissipation. (Para 47, L2) constitution: n. condition of a persons body with regard to health, strength, etc. eg:A boxer must have a strong constitution. Practice: 他病了好多年，身体十

42、分虚弱。 Having been ill for several years, he has a particularly fragile constitution. Collocation: an old man with a weak constitution一位体弱的老人一位体弱的老人 build up a strong/tough constitution练出强健的体格练出强健的体格 61 He rubbed his chin with his hand.(Para 50, L2) rub: vt. move ones hand, an object, etc. backwards a

43、nd forwards repeatedly on a surface while pressing摩擦 ，揉搓 eg: He looked tired and sat rubbing his eyes. practice:她弯腰去揉疼痛的脚踝。 She bent over and rubbed her sore ankle. 62 63 Useful Expressions 1.耸耸肩耸耸肩 2.自大自大 3.让某人大吃一惊让某人大吃一惊 4.听某人亲口讲述听某人亲口讲述 5.衣着整洁素雅衣着整洁素雅 shrug ones shoulders great vanity give sb. a

44、great surprise from ones own lips be neatly and quietly dressed 64 6.合乎某人的年龄和身份合乎某人的年龄和身份 7.玩桥牌玩桥牌 8.和睦恩爱的一家人和睦恩爱的一家人 9.年轻时年轻时 in accordance with ones age and station play bridge a united and affectionate family in ones youth nod a greeting10. 点头致意点头致意 65 11.对对有一种本能有一种本能 12.两颊白里透红两颊白里透红 13.和善地咯咯一笑和善

45、地咯咯一笑 14.勉强地勉强地/欣然地欣然地 15.一文不名一文不名 have an instinct about pink-and-white cheeks give a kindly chuckle with a bad/good grace go broke 66 16.穷困潦倒穷困潦倒 17.自杀自杀 18.由于由于 19.吃一惊吃一惊 20.身体状况不好身体状况不好/好好 be down and out commit suicide on account of be taken aback in bad/good condition 67 21.祝某人好运祝某人好运 22.临阵脱逃临

46、阵脱逃 23.喝酒作乐把身体搞垮喝酒作乐把身体搞垮 24.对付不了对付不了 wish sb. good luck funk it at the last moment ruin ones constitution by drink and dissipation more than one can manage 25.拿我自己来说拿我自己来说 26.红红的脸上布满皱纹红红的脸上布满皱纹 for my own part a red face much wrinkled 68 Exercises P150 Vocabulary 1 1) In a way/For my own part 2) in

47、 accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current 69 P152-3.Rewrite each sentence 1) has a very weak constitution - she may not be able to survive the operation. 2) was taken aback by the insurance company

48、s rejection of my compensation claim 70 3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that. 4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed - its getting too long. 5) are often seceptive 71 P152-4. Complete the sentences 1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces 2) definite / is capable of /her vani