2017江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编

1、2017 江苏中考任务型汇编（ 2017 南京中考） Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.There are nine National Parks in England

2、. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.Are National Parks in England the same as those in other coun

3、tries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas

4、 where there is little sign or human life.There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.There are about 110 million visitors to the parks everyyear, bringing man

5、y benefits to theareas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped (充斥 ) by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked ( 堵塞 ) with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of

6、 those everyday shops; in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular (特别的 ) danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When th

7、ese start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage (毁坏 ) large areas very quickly.All National Parks in England promote ( 倡导 ) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and c

8、ontinue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.National Parks in England56 Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.Development Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different57 .58 Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but59anypeople. Most

9、of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farmingandother activities.Reasons Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are60with organized activities.Problems Too many visitors can cause heavy61 . The disappearance of everyday shops makes 62 difficult. Local

10、 people can hardly63 to buy houses in popular areas.Litteris64to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damagelarge areas very quickly.Way outPeople should65the rules of the Countryside Code.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园. 从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等. 最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境.【解答】 56.

11、Purpose 单词填空，根据表格内容Most National Parks around the world are toprotect nature 世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose.57. periods 单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9 个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010 年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干 Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词

12、 时期 ，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.58. Differences 单词填空，根据表格内容的解释 世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是 difference 不同点，此处表示很多不同点， 是复数形式，故答案为 Differences. 59. without 单词填空，根据文中句子 Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas ofland where nobody lives ，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有

13、人烟，结合题干，可知是介词 without ， without any people 没有人烟，故答案为 without.60. provided单词填空， 根据 many of the parks organize activities for families很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说家庭被提供一些有组织的活动 ，结合题干 be provided with 被提供 表达被动，故答案为provided.61. traffic 单词填空，根据文中句子This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with tra

14、ffic. 结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中 heavy，可知是修饰 traffic ，heavy traffic 拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic.62. life 单词填空，根据文中句子Life can be difficult for people who live there ， as more andmore gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops 因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难， 由此可知强调 生活 困难，故答案为 life.63. afford

15、 单词填空，根据 in popular areas， house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area. 在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说 当地人承受不起高价房 ，故此处为动词 afford ，承担得起，can hardly+ 动词原形，故答案为afford.64. dangerous 单词填空， 根据 Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a parti

16、cular别的）danger to animals. 另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous.（特65. follow/obey 单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词 遵守 ， should+ 动词原形，故答案为 follow/obey.（ 2017 南通中考） It is important to have good learning habits if you want to study，and thisis especially true when it co

17、mes to online learning.Online learning is a process different from what you will find in a traditional school. Thelearning environment and methods are different.When studying in a classroom ，there is a lot of communication between the students and the teacher，but little interaction （互动） among the st

18、udents，while online learning helps one studentand another to interact very seriously and closely. So one of an online professor roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion but not to take total control of students thoughts as teachers do in a classroom.So what are the

19、good learning habits you should have in online learning? Here are some goodsuggestions. First， it is a good idea to prepare well for online learning. You can write down daily tasks and even weekly tasks that you want to complete. By doing so ，you will have a good plan for achieving your goals. Secon

20、d， you should spend as much time online as if you were going to regular courses. Also， always try to set aside extra time to communicate with other students.Besides this， any post you put up online shows who you are. So make sure that youhomework on time so that you don t fall behind.76. What is imp

21、ortant if you want to study online?【答案】 Goof learning habits.【解析】根据文章第一段“It is important to have good learning habits ifyou want to study,and when it comes to online learning 可知，好的”学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。77. What is the advantage of online learning?【答案】 Online learning helps one student and another to inte

22、ract very seriously and closely【解析】 根据文章第三段 “online learning helps onestudent and another to interact very seriously and closely 可知”，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。78. What is the other role of an online professor besides guiding discussion?【答案】 The other role of an online professor is to encourage stud

23、ent to interact.【解析】根据文章第三段 “Soone of an online professor roles is to encourage students to interact. Another is to guide discussion 可知，在线教授”的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论79. How many good suggestions about good learning habits are there in the passage? 【答案】 Five.【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First，”“Second”

24、, “Also和第”五段的 “Beside this，”“Last可”知，有五条建议。80. How do you like online learning?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】 I think its good. It can develop the awareness of-learningself in some degree.【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。（ 2017 苏州中考） Book Review by Patricia Ann TurnerIt is school holiday time and Mitch Morrows f

25、amily have just moved to a new homeIn a newplace. Mitch cant stop worrying about what his new school is going to be like. He is not even sure about the neighbours. Next door live the Bull family and they have two children ， Di and Bruce. The older of the two ，Bruce ，is a large boy，about Mitchs age.

26、Mitch. Watches him carry big rocks. He looks really strong and unkind. Mitch gives him the name Bruiser （彪形大汉）because he has a black eye. Did he get it in a fight ？ Mitch imagines all the worst possible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸） . In his mind Mitch thinks of him as th

27、e enemy.Things seem to get more worring for Mitch. He finds out he will be in the same class as Bruiser.Then on the first day of school he learns that Bruiser is his buddy for the day.This is a lovely story for young readers to read or listen to. It has a wonderful message for all children about fac

28、ing their fears real and imagined.The pictures in the book catch the worry Mitch feels and make Bruiser rcally look like a bad guy.My only complaint is the colour of the printing of the text. Why there are pages of different coloured print I cannot tell. They may create problems for children with po

29、or eyesight. I give it four stars.53. Who is the book Watch out for Bruiser for ？54. What does Mitch imagine Bruce to be ？55. After reading the book review ， do you think the book is worth reading ？Why or why not ？【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评. 介绍了小心彪形大汉这本书，书中讲述了Mitch 搬到了一个新的地方， 他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两

30、个孩子，一个叫Di ，一个叫 Bruce， Bruce 长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch 害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce 和他可以做同伴 . 这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧.【解答】 53. Its for young readers.细节理解题 . 由 This is a lovely story for young readers toread or listen to 可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为Its for young readers.54. He imagines him to be a bad boy.推理判断题 .

31、 由 Mitch 的想象 Mitch imagines all the worstpossible things about Bruiser. He is probably the class bully （恶霸） . In his mind Mitch thinks ofhim as the enemy 可推测他觉得 Bruce 是一个坏蛋，所以答案为He imagines him to do a badboy.55. Yes. Because it tells me how to face the fears. /No. Because it may hurt my eyesight.观点

32、概括题 . 此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以It hasa wonderful message for allchildren about facing their fears real and imagined 为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以They maycreate problems for children with poor eyesight 为依据作出否定回答 .（ 2017 无锡中考）Did you know that years have their own colors? Pantone Color Institute is an organizationthat g

33、ives companies advice about color. And every year ，it picks one that represents trends (趋势）in international culture.This year， Pantone s color is a bright shade of green that it calls“ greenery” . Greenerpeople think of nature and growth. The color represents hope of changing one s life for the beto

34、r care for the environment.Red, orange and yellow are considered“ warm” colors，greenwhileandbluepurple are“ cool ”But greenery has elements (元素） of both; it s green, but it also includes a lot of yellow.Thismakes it able to go well with many other colors.Pantones researchers start choosing the color

35、 of the year about nine months before the yearbegins. They look for a color that is already being used more and more often. To decide the colorof the year, they look beyond fashion and home decorating. They study art,movies and lots ofother things. They pick one color they expect to stay popular and

36、 announce their choice inDecember for the following year.Youre likely to see greenery a lot in 2017. When you do, let it encourage you to enjoy nature and start something new.Title: Greenery, the Color of the54Who picked the color?An organization55Pantone Color Institute.What is the color like?57is

37、the color chosen?It includes both green and yellow. so it56manyother colors.It represents hope of changing for a better life or care for the environmentPantones researchers start choosing it early each year. They look for a color that is already getting more and more popular.They do a lot of researc

38、h in different areas before they make the 58【答案】 54.Year 55.called 56.matches 57.How 58.decision 【解析】短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery ：草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE ）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色的挑选。试题分析：1.Year。首先我们要注意到 Greenery 和 Colour 都有大写，所以这里我们首先确定要大些。其次，根据第四段“ Pantonesr

39、esearchers start choosing the color of the year ”，并且通篇都在说今年的颜色，故填Year。2.根据“ Pantone Color Institute is an organization thatgives companies advice about color,这是”一个叫潘通色卡的机构，故填called3.句意：“这个颜色包含了绿色和黄色，所以它和许多其他颜色都很搭”。根据第三段“Thismakes it able to go well with many other colors ”， go well with=match相配，故填ma

40、tches4.根据左侧表格，可知这个空是填一个疑问词，并且要大些。通过翻译表格右侧，该机构研究者每年很早开始他们的挑选，他们会挑选一个正越来越流行的颜色。所以这个空是在说该机构是如何挑选出这么一个颜色的。故填How 。5.句意：他们再做选择前会在不同的领域做许多调查。由make the decision ，故填 decision 。（ 2017常州中考）British people pride themselves on their polite manners towards one another in public. They often use the word sorry even

41、when they don treally mean it! Usually, if they want to ask a stranger for the time, they would start by saying Sorry to bother you. Do you know what time it is?If they re five minutes late for an appointment ( 约会 ), they would generally greet the person by saying Sorry I m late! They use the word s

42、orry in so many different situations that the meaning of the word has changed a little over time. The two main dictionary definitions ( 释义 ) of sorry are: 1) feeling sad for someone else because of their problems or bad luck; 2) feeling regret because you ve done something wrong. Now, think about th

43、is. Normally, when they want to ask a stranger a question, they start with Sorry to bother you .In this situation, they aren tsaying sorry because they feel sad for that person or because they feel regret.So what does sorryreally mean? And why do British people use it so much? Well, in the British c

44、ulture, saying sorry is a way to be polite, especially to people who they don tknow very well. It s also a very clever way to get what they want. In a recent experiment, an actor went up to a different strangers on a rainy day to ask if he could use their mobile phones in order to make acall. When h

45、e went up to one group of strangers and asked them without sayingsorry first, hewas only 9 per cent successful in borrowing their phones. However, when he said sorryto another group of strangers about the bad weather before asking if he could use their mobile phones, he was 47 per cent successful. S

46、o maybe saying sorry is not just being polite, but it is also a good method to get what they want too!Title: Why do British people say sorry?Main pointsDetailed informationThe _36_ in which they say sorryThe change of the meaning of sorryasking for the timeBeing late for an appointmentThe two main d

47、ictionary definitions of sorry; feeling sad for others problems or bad luck feeling regret because of one s own _37_When British people ask a stranger a question by starting with sorry, they are saying sorry_38_ because they feel sad for that personnor because they feel regret.The _39_ meaning of so

48、rry a way to be politea good way to get what they wantThe result of an experiment shows it s easier forone to _40_ in borrowinga mobile phone bysaying sorry .36. _37. _38. _39. _40. _【解析】本文是一篇说明文。短文结合事例说明了“sorry”一词的含义以及“sorry ”在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。36. occasions/situations/chances 根据右栏提示左栏空格处是说 “ sorry ”的场

49、合、 情况或机会。37. fault/mistakes 根据文章第二段中 “ 2) feeling regret because you ve done something wrong. ”可知是由于自己的过错或错误而感到抱歉。38. neither 根据文章第二段最后两句可知，问陌生人问题时说“ sorry”既不是因为感到伤心也不是因为感到抱歉，只是一种礼貌的表达方式。39. real 根据文章最后一段首句“ So what does sorryreally mean? ”可知用形容词 real 修饰meaning，表示“ sorry”真实的含义。40. succeed 根据文章最后一段中的

50、形容词“ successful”和空格后的“ in borrowing. ”可知用动词 succeed 构成固定短语 succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事” 。（2017 扬州中考） Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision, big or small. Mostdecisions aren-changerstlife. But often, the decision isn t between this or that; it s betweeor not. If this challenges y

51、ou, here are some tips.Jog or ride a bike to nowhere. Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar. Walk downevery street or path you can find until you lose your way. Then, see where you end up. Rememberwhat it felt like t o wonder where you were going? Try to lose yourself more often. It ll

52、make youbetter at making a decision.Sit outside without any technology for an hour. Let yourself get bored. Can you hear the birdssinging? The wind blowing? Yourself breathing? Try to do this once a week, then every other day,then every day. One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decision

53、s is that we keep gettingattracted to new things. A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make.Do something that scaresyou. People who have trouble making decisions fear mistakes. Tellsomeone you love them. Laugh out loud in a public place. Give a speech to a stranger. And w

54、henyou do this, remember how you feel When you re sacred by a risky situation theime,nextellyourself that you didn t lie. And try to trust the process in the future.Some of these things may seem silly, butthe moreyou do them, the more you llcontrolyourself. It doesn t matter where you re going. Just go. Once you startyou moving,canalwayschange directio