2021初中英语时态总结

1、精选word文档 下载可编辑201*初中英语时态总结201*年单县实验中学初三英语复习学案初中英语时态总结萧东来201*-04英语中时态有8种，可分为三类一般的一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时。现在的现在进行时，现在完成时。过去的过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。一、一般现在时概念表示经常性、习惯性的动作。基本结构主语+动词原形/be动词（is,are,am）+其他成分。（注意单三）标志词通常与一般现在时连用的词有always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month),onsundays，everyday,inthemorning,

2、onceaweek,threetimesaweek等二、一般过去时概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。基本结构主语+动词的过去式/be(was/were)+其他成分标志词ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longago,onceuponatime,etc.三一般将来时概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.。2、基本结构1).will（第二,三人称）/shall（第一人称）+do.2).主语+is/are/amgoingto

3、doing+其他成分。否定句will/shall+not+do,（shallnot和willnot的缩写式分别为shant和wont.，在be动词后直接加not.）一般疑问句把be动词或者是will/shall提至句首即可。3标志词tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening，nextyear/week/month/hour，in+段时间，inthefuture，thisafternoon/sunday/evening，fromnowon，oneday,someday（未来的）某天，soon四现在进行时概念表示现阶

4、段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。基本结构主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分（1）否定形式主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他成分。（2）若变为一般疑问句，把be动词放于句首即可。五现在完成时概念（1）过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）过去的动作持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。现在完成时构成主语+助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词+其他成分肯定句中主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(pp).否定句中主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词(pp)一般疑问句中have/has+主语+动词的过去分词(pp)特殊疑问句中特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑

5、问句（have/has+主语+过去分词不规则动词要特殊记忆（初三课本171页）3、标志词for+时段since+过去一个时间点（译为自从以来）since+时段+agosince+从句（过去时）never，just,ever,before,already，yet，recently,inthepastfewyears,sofar,recently4用法注意1、havegone(to),havebeen(to),havebeen(in)的区别havegoneto去了没回havebeento:去过已回来havebeenin呆了很久2、现在完成时容易和一般过去时混淆。两者的区别是一般过去时有动作发生的时

6、间点，即过去某一时间，如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等；现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）,yet（否定，疑问）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never等:或for+时段，since+过去一个时间点；现在完成时还常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever,never,twice,等:3、注意短暂性动词（buy,die,join,lose）不能直接与for，since连用。要改为其对应的延续性动词常用瞬间动词变延续性动词havediedhavebee

7、ndeadhavecomeback/returnedhavebeenbackhavelefthavebeenawayhaveboughthavehadhaveclosed/openedhavebeenclosed/openhavebegunhavebeenonhaveborrowed/boughthavekept/hadhavecaught/getacoldhavehadacold；havegottoknowhaveknown10.havefinished/completedhavebeenover；1havejoinedhavebeenamemberof12、havemarriedhaveb

8、eenmarried；六过去进行时概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行的动作。构成主语+was/were+现在分词.否定式:主语+was/werenot+现在分词疑问式:was/were+主语+现在分词3、标志词1）过去某个特定的时间，如，ateightoclockyesterday,atthistimeyesterday,2)when引导的从句3）while引导的从句七过去完成时1概念过去某个时间以前发生的动作，即“过去的过去hesaidhehadbeentobeijingtwice.他说他已经去过北京两次。（因为说said是过去式，而去北京的动作发生在said以前，所以用过去

9、完成时。）.基本结构had+过去分词肯定句主语+had+过去分词.否定句主语+had+not+过去分词.一般疑问句had+主语+过去分词肯定回答yes,主语+had.否定回答no,主语+hadnot.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（had+主语+过去分词）？3、标志词bytheendoflastyear,bythetime+动词过去式,before，when+过去式的句子，宾语从句中八.过去将来时1概念过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。构成肯定句主语+be（was，were）goingto+动词原形主语+would（should）+动词原形否定句主语+be

10、（was，were）notgoingto+动词原形.主语+would（should）not+动词原形疑问句be（was，were）+主语+goingto+动词原形.？would（should）+主语+动词原形？(过去将来时的构成和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。)3、标志词过去将来时常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。定义一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作。一般过去时表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态。一般将来时现在进行时表示将要发生的表示现在或现阶段正在动作或存在的状态.进行的动作.be(amisare)+v.-ingwill+v.原begoingto+v

11、.原willbe+v.pptomorrownextweekinafewdaysinthefuturesoonam/is/are+being+v.ppnowatthemomentlook,listen开头的句子while引导的句子主动被动时间状语v.(s/es)或v.ed或be(waswere)be(amisare)be(amisare)+waswere+v.ppv.ppoften,sometimes,always,usuall，sometimes,everyday，twiceaweek，onsundays过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。yesterdaylastweek/yearamo

12、mentago=justnowin201*twoyearsago定义现在完成时过去将来时过去完成时过去的过去表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态。1过去发生的动作对现表示从过去某一时在造成的影响或结果。间看将要发生的动2表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。作一直持续到现在。主动被动时间状语2was/were+have/has+v.ppv-ingwas/were+have/hasbeen+v.ppbeing+v.ppat3oclockyesterdayatthistimeyesterdayfrom8to10had+v.ppwould+v.原was/weregoingto+v.wouldb

13、e+v.pphadbeen+v.ppbytheendoflastmonthbythetime+过去的时间before,when等引导的时间状语从句中。宾语从句中sofar.用在间接引语或宾inthepastfewyears语从句中（即主since+时间点句用过去时从句for+时间段用过去将来时）ever,never,just,yet,already.howlong时态专项练习【201*湖北孝感】3whereismrblackihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.youcantfindhim.he_hongkong.a.willgotob.wouldgotoc.has

14、gonetod.hasbeento【201*湖北孝感】3anumberofvolunteers_willingtoteachinchinasruralareas.yes,thenumberisgetting.a.is;biggerandbiggerb.are;biggerandbiggerc.is;moreandmored.aremoreandmore【201*湖南常德】2manytreesandflowers_inourcityeveryyear.a.plantedb.areplantedc.wereplanted【201*湖南常德】2ifit_finetomorrow,iwillgohik

15、ingwithyou.a.isb.wasc.willbe【201*湖南株洲】2ifmoretrees_planted,ourcitywillbemorebeautiful.a.wereb.arec.willbe【201*江苏淮安】1howaboutclimbingthehilliwouldrather_alongtheriverthan_thehill.imabittired.a.walk;climbb.walking;climbingc.walking;toclimbd.walk;toclimb【201*江苏连云港】jeremylin_anunknownbasketballplayerinn

16、ewyorkknicksforquitealongtime.a.usedtobeb.usedtobeingc.isusedtobed.wasusedtobe【201*苏州】1someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.theyprefertoorderwhat_nice.a.feelsb.smellsc.looksd.tastes【201*江苏苏州】1thefilmmadebywaltdisney_allovertheworld.a.isusedtoshowb.isusedtoshowingc.usedtoshowd.usedtobeshown【201*江苏无锡】havey

17、ouseendr.adamsrecentlyno.he_hongkongforaninteractionalmeeting.hellcomebacktomorrow.a.hasgoneinb.hasbeeninc.hasgonetod.hasbeento【201*江苏无锡】ilikethedress,butim_ihaventgotenoughmoney.dontworry.idontmind_yousomeifyoulike.a.afraid;lendingb.glad;lendingc.afraid;tolendd.glad;tolend【201*江苏无锡】myfatherdoesntli

18、keshoppingmuch.hewouldrather_tvathomethan_aroundforhoursinshops.a.watch;walkb.watch;towalkc.towatch;towalkd.towatch;walk【201*江苏宿迁】1yourenglishisgood.thankyou.i_itforthreeyears.a.learnb.learnc.havelearnedd.hadlearned【201*江苏徐州】iknowalittleaboutthailand,asi_therethreeyearsago.a.havebeenb.havegonec.will

19、god.went【201*江苏盐城】10.thereportersaidthattheufo_easttowestwhenhesawit.a.travelsb.traveledc.wastravelingd.hastraveled【201*江苏盐城】1haveyoueverbeentosingaporeyes.i_therelastyearwithmyparents.a.gob.wentc.havebeend.wasgoing【201*江苏扬州】1wemustdoeverythingwecanourearthcleanerandsafer.a.madeb.tomakingc.maked.tom

20、ake【201*江苏镇江】-youwerenotinwheniwenttoyouyesterday.-oh,i_forafriendfromenglandattheairportatthatmoment.a.hadwaitedb.waswaitingc.amwaitingd.havewaited【201*镇江】someparentsprefer_thewallbluefortheirchildren_themafeelingofharmony.a.topaint;togiveb.painting;givingc.topaint;givingd.painting;togive【201*江西】3y

21、ouneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.a.bringb.bringingc.tobringd.notbring【201*江西】3hello,mum.areyoustillonlushanmountainoh,no.wearebackhome.we_areallygoodjourney.a.haveb.hadc.arehavingd.willhave【201*江西】3oh,mygod!icantfindmykeytotheoffice.dontworry.perhapsit_atyourhome.a.lef

22、tb.hasleftc.wasleftd.hadleft【201*辽宁大连】1dr.bethune_workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.a.stoppedb.continuedc.forgotd.enjoyed【201*湖北恩施】30.idontknowwhen_tomorrowiwillcallyouassoonashe_.a.willhecome;arrivesb.hewillcome;arrivesc.hewillcome;willarrive【201*呼和浩特】nodecision_aboutthatmatteryet.wea

23、restillconsideringit.a.hasbeenmadeb.hasmadec.willbemaded.willmake【201*呼和浩特】whichdressdoyoulikebest,madamsorry,icantdecide_now.a.tobuywhichoneb.buywhichonec.whichonetobuyd.whichishouldbuyit【201*年福建省福州市】4-ourclassroom_everyday.-soitis.itsourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.a.cleansb.iscleaningc.iscleaned【201*

24、年福建省福州市】3-hello,mayispeaktomr.smith-sorry,heisntin.he_theoffice.a.hasbeentob.hasgonetoc.hasbeenaway【201*年福州市】3itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldnthelp_againandagain.a.laughb.tolaughc.laughing【201*广东省梅州市】3herson_coke,butnowhe_milk.a.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingb.usedtodrinking;drinksc.isusedtodrinkin

25、g;usedtodrinkd.isusedtodrink;isdrinking【201*广东省梅州市】3itstoohot.wouldyoumindmy_thewindow-_.doitasyoulike,please.a.toopen;okb.opening;certainlynotc.opening;ofcoursed.open;goodidea【201*广东省梅州市】3he_hisclassmates.a.getalongwellwithb.getwellwithc.isgettingalongwellwithd.isgetwellwith【201*梅州市】3captainalisonw

26、ill_ateightoclock,soweshallhaveplentyoftime.a.beginningb.setoutc.besetoutd.bebegun【201*广东省梅州市】40.ienjoyplayingcomputergames,buticant_toomuchtime_that.a.take;doingb.spend;doingc.spend;fordoingd.take;todo【201*广东省梅州市】4intheolddays,they_inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.a.weremadetoworkb.askedtoworkc.mad

27、etoworkd.wereaskedforwork【201*广东省梅州市】4-whereisyourfather-he_australiaandhe_sydneyfortwoweeks.a.hasbeento;hasbeeninb.hasgoneto;hasbeeninc.hasbeenin;hasbeentod.hasgoneto;hasbeento【201*年广东省】3ourenglishteacherisverynice.we_friendssincethreeyearsago.a.wereb.becamec.havebeend.havemade【201*广西桂林】3ourteacher

28、toldus_carefullyinclass.a.listenb.tolistenc.listenedd.listens【201*广西桂林】3imyhomeworkassoonasigethome.a.dob.didc.willdod.amdoing【201*黔西南】1listen!someone_anenglishsongnow.a.singsb.sangc.issingingd.wassinging【201*黔西南】1judywithherbrother_computergameswhenhermothercameback.a.wereplayingb.areplayingc.waspl

29、ayingd.isplaying【201*黔西南】2afootballmatchbetweenclasstwoandclassthree_tomorrowafternoon.a.isheldb.washeldc.mustbeheldd.willbeheld【201*黔西南】2he_hishometownfortwentyyears.hereallymissesit!a.hasbeenawayfromb.leftc.hasleftd.isawayfrom【201*黔西南】2maryusedto_towork,butsheisusedto_toworknow.a.ridingabike,takin

30、gabusb.ridingabike,takeabusc.rideabike,takingabusd.rideabike,takeabus2_somethingwrongwithmybike.caniuseyoursa.itisb.itwasc.thereisd.therewas40.misszhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_manyflowersandlettersthesedays.a.receivedb.willreceivec.wasreceivingd.hasreceived4yoursweaterlookssmart.where_you_ita.do;g

31、etb.did;getc.will;getd.have;got4moremoney_whenweusebothsidesofpaper.a.willsaveb.wassavedc.hassavedd.willbesaved【201*河南】2canyouanswerthedoor,jimi_thedishes.imcoming,dad.a.dob.didc.havedoned.amdoing【201*河南】30.haveyouheardofearthdayyes.thefirstearthday_in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.a.celebrates.b

32、.celebratedc.iscelebratedd.wascelebrated【201*湖北黄冈】3whatdidyangyingsayshesaidthey_aschooltripthenextweekend.a.willhaveb.hadc.wouldhaved.have【201*湖北黄冈】3hey,molly.you_onthephonejustnow.butyouwerenthereandthemanleftaphonenumber.ohiwasinthelibrary.a.wantedb.arewantedc.werewantedd.havewanted【201*湖北黄冈】3wha

33、twouldyoudoifyou_thetrafficaccidentiwould_.a.see;domyhouseworkfirstb.saw;buysomefruitrightawayc.see;callati10atonced.saw；callthepolicerightaway【201*湖北襄阳】2whydontyoubuythecomputeritstooexpensive.icant_it.a.affordb.sellc.borrowd.keep【201*湖北襄阳】3haveyouwashedtheclothesnotyet.buti_theminhalfanhour.a.wash

34、edb.havewashedc.willwashd.wash【201*湖北襄阳】3whywashelateforschoolyesterdayheoverslept.bythetimehegottothebusstop,thebus_already_.a.was,leavingb.has,leftc.would,leavved.had,left【201*湖北襄阳】3itsdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.ithinkabridge_overtheriver.a.shouldbebuiltb.willbuildc.isbuilt

35、d.wasbuilt【201*山东滨州】3mypenpalandrewfounditdifficult_chinesewella.learningb.learnc.tolearnd.learned【201*.山东菏泽】asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot_tosmoke.a.orderedb.refusedc.allowedd.forbidden【201*.山东菏泽】1ourforeignteachermrgreen_usenglishsincethreeyearsago.a.hastaughtb.isteachingc.taught

36、d.teaches【201*山东济南】5kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe_ateacher.a.becomesb.becomec.becamed.becoming【201*山东济宁】2sorry,mrgreen.ihave_myhomeworkathome.nevermind.butdontforgernexttime.a.putb.keptc.leftd.remained【201*山东济宁】2willyougoandseethemovienetmotherwithmethankyou.buti_italready.a.sawb.havese

37、enc.seed.willsee【201*山东聊城】2doyouknowtheenglishmanyes.i_himfortwoyears.a.gettoknowb.haveknownc.knewd.gottoknow【201*山东临沂】2travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.russia_thefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.abuildsb.willbuildc.builddhasbuild【201*山东泰安】3ihearmr.zhanghasgonetobeijingforameeting.reallydoyoukno

38、wwhenhe_a.leavesb.wasleavingc.hasleftd.left【201*山东泰安】3mum,whencaniwatchtvassoonasyourhomework_.a.finishb.finishedc.isfinishedd.willbefinished20一guesswhat!isawsallyinlondon一reallyi_shewasinnewyorkathinkbwasthinkingcthoughtdamthinking【201*烟台中考】2thesmileonmothersfacesuggestedshe_.a.wasgladb.wassurprise

39、dc.ispleasedd.wasannoyed【201*烟台中考】2thewoman_allofhermoneytocharities_thepoor.a.gaveoff,tohelpb.gaveup,helpingc.gaveaway,tohelpd.gave,helping【201*烟台中考】2inrecentyears,thecconomyofourcountry_rapidlya.isincreasedb.hasincreasedc.increasedd.hasbeenincreased【201*烟台中考】2iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.buttherewa

40、snoanswer.well,maybei_morningexercisesatthattime.a.wasdoingb.didcisdoingd.woulddo【201*陕西】2sam,comedownstairs,please.ineedyourhelp.sorry,mum.i_onthephone.a.amtalkingb.talkedc.wastalkingd.havetalked【201*陕西】2anewclub_inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.a.startsb.isstartedc.hasstar

41、tedd.wasstarted【201*四川成都】3parentsoftenasktheirkids_theirinternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.a.tomeetb.nottomeetc.meeting【201*四川广安】3whydontyougotothemoviewithme,bettybecausei_itbefore.a.sawb.haveseenc.see【201*四川凉山】30.whatdoyouthinkofsanyaoh,itsabeautifulcity,i_thereforseveraltimes.a.havebeenb.

42、havebeentoc.havegoneto【201*四川凉山】3ifind_hardforme_theworkinsuchashorttime.a.it;finishingb.its;finishc.it;tofinish【201*绵阳市】youwere_toclosethewindows.whywereyousocarelessa.allowedb.believedc.supposedd.caused【201*绵阳】1ihopetimcancometomybirthdayparty.thenwe_amuchhappiertime.sorry,i_whatwashappeningoutsid

43、e.a.hadthoughtb.wasthinkingc.thoughtd.think【201*浙江温州】ilikesoftandgentlemusic.it_nice.a.tastesb.looksc.soundsd.feelsa.haveb.hadc.willhaved.havehad【201*绵阳市】1wemakeitarulethateachofus_thebedroomonedayaweek.a.hascleanedb.havecleanedc.cleansd.clean【201*四川自贡】2ithinkteenagersshould_drive.theyarenotseriouse

44、nough.a.beallowedtob.notbeallowedtoc.notallowto【201*四川自贡】3youshouldkeepthewindow_becausetheroomistoohot.a.openb.openingc.opened【201*四川雅安市】1acarisgoing_thetunnel.a.throughb.crossc.acrossd.past【201*四川雅安市】1thelamb_forquitesometime.a.hasdiedb.diec.hasdeadd.hasbeendead【201*四川宜宾】2mygrandma_usstorieswheniw

45、asyoung.a.wasusedtotellb.isusedtotellingc.usedtotelld.usedtotelling【201*四川宜宾】3areyouasoccerplayerinyourschoolyes,i_theteamtwoyearsago.i_intheteamfortwoyears.a.havejoined;havebeenb.wasjoined;amc.joined;wasd.joined;havebeen【201*天津】3ihavebeentoshanghai.i_therelastmonth.a.gob.wentc.havegoned.willgo【201*

46、天津】40.thecloth_verysoftandcomfortable.a.smellsb.tastesc.feelsd.sounds【201*浙江湖州】2sixteen-year-olds_todriveinchina.butinamerica,theycan.a.isallowedb.isnotallowedc.areallowedd.arenotallowed【201*浙江丽水】2whencaniseethedoctor,madamletmesee.sorry,you_yourturn,soyoullhavetowaitagain.a.aremissingb.havemissedc.

47、willmissd.missed【201*浙江宁波】2whyisyourbedroomsodirtysony,mum.it_.ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.a.isntcleanedb.didntcleanc.doesntcleand.wasntcleaned【201*浙江宁波】2couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow【201*重庆市】2mr.liasksthestudents_intheriver,becauseitstoodangerous.a.swimb.toswimc.nottoswimd.tonotswim【201*重庆市】

48、3chinese_bymoreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworldtoday.a.learnb.learnedc.islearnedd.waslearned【201*重庆市】3sanyaisabeautifulcity.i_twice.a.havegoneb.havebeenc.havegonetod.havebeento【201*贵州六盘水】3lookatthatsign.smoking_here.a.isntallowedb.doesntallowc.arentallowedd.dontallow【201*贵州省毕节市】2wereyouathomeat9:00l

49、astnighticalledyoubutnobodyanswered.sorry，i_atthattime.a.takeashowerb.tookashowerc.wastakingashowerd.amtakingashower【201*贵州省毕节市】2mum,icantfindmyshoes.hurryup!yourfather_forus.a.iswaitingb.waitedc.waitsd.willwait【201*贵州铜仁】32iwasatthecinemaatnineoclockyesterdayevening.whataboutyoui_tvathome.a.amwatchi

50、ngb.waswatchingc.willwatchd.watched【201*黑龙江黑河市】30.she_herhometownformanyyears.noonenearlyknowsher.a.hasbeenawayfromb.hasleftc.hadleft【201*湖南省岳阳】2jimmyisnthere.whereishehehurthisarmontheplaygroundjustnow.he_totheschooldoctors.a.hasgoneb.hasbeenc.goes【201*山东东营市】3there_afootballmatchandaconcertthisweek

51、end.whichonewouldyouliketogoa.isb.arec.willbed.willhave【201*山东日照】3icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.oh,we_somerunninginthepark.a.aredoingb.weredoingc.havedoned.did【201*乐山市】2sarahhadherwashingmachine_yesterday,butitdoesntworknow.a.repairb.repairedc.torepair6扩展阅读初中英语时态总结(八大时态精讲+习题+答案)初中英语八大时态全

52、套精讲.1一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语every,sometimes,at,onsundayileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.2)客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。theearthmovesaroundthesun.shanghailiesintheeastofchina.3)表示格言或警句中。pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)现在时刻的状态、能

53、力、性格、个性。idontwantsomuch.annwangwritesgoodenglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比较nowiputthesugarinthecup.iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如,p:h:175,w:4325,x:725(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:studystudiesflyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buyssays2一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有yesterday,anhourago,theotherday,in1982yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)lastnight(week,month,year),amomentago,aweekago,threeyearsagojustnow,等。wheredidyougoj