高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点-习题+详解

1、Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concertdream of sth. / doing sth.梦想做某事dream of a better future梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous s

2、inger like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落 )我故意假装冷落他。He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importanc

3、e to becoming rich and famous. . be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对 诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在 ,实话说 quite honest about it (插入语 )老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的 .to make a long sentence short长话短说to tell (you) the truth说实话to begin withto make matters worse .attach to 认为

4、 有(重要性 ,意义等 ); 附上 ,连接 ,贴上 E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to BA 附属于 Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University浙大附中help with non condition attached无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A)n.in the form

5、 of以 形式in good/fine/great form状态很好fill in the form填表格B)vt. & vi.form into组成 ,排成form a habit of 养成的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规则 :A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by passers-bylooker-on lookers-onson-in-law sons-in-laweditor-in-chief editors-in-chief路人旁观者女婿主编good-f

6、or-nothing goods-for-nothing无用之人B) 若无主体名词 ,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾 go-between go-betweens 中间人 grown-up grown-ups 成年人C) 由 man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时 ,两个都要变 woman servant women servants 女仆人6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves.A) vt.earn one s living (by )= make a living (by )=live on sth 靠 谋生 /生活

7、B)adj. 剩余的，特别的adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : spea

8、k highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑 play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑 have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话 make a joke about 以 为笑柄 just for/as a joke 只是 (为了 )开玩笑 make fool of 愚弄，戏弄It sno joke. 这可不是开玩笑的9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help

9、 them.rely on/upon sb. /sth.依赖某人 /某物rely on ones own effort自力更生rely on sb. to do sth.依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth.熟悉，与 熟悉sth. be familiar to sb.某物被某人所知A be familiar with B = B be familiar to AIm fami

10、liar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited .break up 打碎 ,分裂 ,解体 ; 分手break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入 ,打断break into vt. 闯入 ; 突然 起来break down 破除 ,压倒break off 使断开 ,中断 ,休息一下break away from 摆脱 ,脱离break through 突破 ,突围12. However, after a ye

11、ar or so in which they became more serious about their work, .aboutThe total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or soHe is 35 or so years old.or so在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour . .E.g. Ill be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。Expressionsh

12、ear about 听说cross out划出be honest with 对 说实话，对 .诚实sharewith 和 分享 addto增加 到 earn some extra money赚额外的钱 comp up with 提出想出give sb. a chance 给 某 人 一次 机会play jokes on sb.戏弄某人above all首 先 ， 最 重 要 的 是leave a note 留言pretend to do sthstickto 坚 持putan advertisement 登 广 告假装干某事or so大约， .左右用于数词之后as a result of由于

13、结果start to do/doing sth开始做某事as a long as只要break up打碎，分裂，解体join.together把 连接在一起be ready to 准备in church 在教堂in the cradle 在摇篮里the other day 前天in different directions 朝 不同方向sendmessage传递信息expect sth. to happen期望某事发生occur to sb. (想法 )被想起 mix up迷惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌sort out 分类，拣出，整理，解决change fromto 从 变成 hang up放下听筒

14、挂断电话notlongbefore在之 前 不 久onatour观 光 ， 巡 回 演 出be confident of/about 对 有信心Unit 5MusicI .单项填空从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.A new cinemahere. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built2.Great changesin the city, and a lot of factories.A. have

15、been taken place; have set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up3.On the walltwo large portraits.A. hangsB. hang C. hangedD. hanging4.Charles Babbage is generally consideredthe first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have invente

16、dD. having invented5.from space, the earth, with waterseventy percent ofitssurface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coveringC. Seeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered6.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,thesailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. fr

17、om whichD. for which7. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedlyChinese society and tradition.A. shaped B. formedC. laidD. made8. Chinagreat importance to the ties with Germany, and always developsrelation with Germany under the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.A. playsB.

18、 attachesC. underlinesD. stresses9. Nowadays many teenagers want tofrom their parents and live a lifebeing controlled.A. break away; free fromB. break up; free ofC. break off; opposed toD. break down; instead of10. Human skin is highlyto the change of the outside air temperature.A. particularB. keen

19、C. sensibleD. sensitiveII.完形填空It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou is considered “ cool ”The.way that he speaks1the way he2the two-fold sticks ( 双截棍 ),and the way he plays the piano in that retroverted way反(手 ).Now, hes3another type of coolness the basketball moves hedisplays in his la

20、test film Kungfu Dunk (功夫灌篮 ). It will4cinemason Spring Festival Eve, February 6. He says that he cares more about showing hismoves rather than5points.Jay enjoys6himself and he had to learn new7for the film.In one8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (篮球筐 ). In another, he had to10on top of

21、 the hoop.More11to films doesn t mean he will 12music.He has released his latest albumJay Chou on the Run(我很忙 ) in November.The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and13the14of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice ( 正义 ).“ People s

22、aid my music conservativeis (保守的 ), so I15a song with abrand new (全新 ) style. But I still have my own accent (口音 ) ”,he said.1.A. unconsciouslyB. uncontrollableC. unclearlyD. uncomfortably2.A. performsB. practicesC. playsD. acts3.A. displayingB. expressingC. conveyingD. expecting4.A. strikeB. attack

23、C. hitD. occur5.A. rankingB. scoringC. achievingD. getting6.A. overcomingB. challengingC. facingD. enjoying7.A. waysB. technologiesC. methodsD. techniques8.A. caseB. chapterC. playD. scene9.A. hangB. stickC. goD. keep10. A. jumpB. sitC. hangD. stand11. A. focusB. attentionC. concernD. devotion12. A.

24、 give upB. give inC. give offD. give out13. A. takes upB. takes inC. takes onD. takes off14. A. characterB. faceC. appearanceD. look15. A. madeB. wroteC. namedD. inventedIII. 单句改错下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。1. This is the factory I worked before._2. I hope him to invite me to dinner._3. They will make all

25、 the flags by the hand._4. For century, there were no Olympic Games._5. With so many kinds of cell phones, I dontknow what to buy._6. No question was come up at the meeting._7. Hip-hop and rap have much in common to blues and rock._8. I thought I will give him a CD._9. JK Rowling is a world that any

26、thing can happen._10. It is not always easy to do that is right._参考答案I . 单项填空1. D 电影院下个礼拜要完成，所以现在是“正在被修建” ，应该选现在进行时态的被动：be being done。注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be done，现在完成时 has /have been done，将来完成时 will be done。2. B 发生是 take place，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被建立” ，所以选择完成时被动： havebeen set up。3. B 这是个倒装句。正常语序是“ Two large por

27、traits hang on the wall”。陈述句的结构是“主语谓语” ，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语主语” 。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。例如： A temple stands on top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选 hanged 是因为 hang 表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为 hung，而非 hanged。4. C “某人被认为做了某事” 用 be considered to do。很明显，“电脑已经发明”，所以用 to have invented。试比较： He is s

28、aid to go abroad next year（.据说他明年将要出国。）和 He is said to have gone abroad（.据说他已经出国了。）5. B 句子的主语地球是 “被看”，所以第一空用过去分词 seen；with + n. + doing 表示主动，水覆盖 70% 的表面，用 covering。注意 with 结构的构成： with + 宾语 + 形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。with + 宾语 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head dow

29、n.他低着头站在老师面前。 with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。 with + 宾语 + 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见。with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着

30、门在房里工作。with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。6. A 此题考察介词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是 226 天中的九个月。7. A shape 的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。如：Peoples political beliefs are of

31、ten shaped by what they read in the newspaper（.人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。 ）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“认为某些事物很重要” 。如： People attach too much importance to economic forecasts（.人们把经济预测看得过于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制” ， free from 的意思是“不受约束”。要注意相关短语的含义： break up破裂。如： If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世， 这个家庭就会破裂。） break off 打断。如： Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe thetears form her eyes（.费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼里的泪水。）10. D be sensitive to对某些事物感到敏感。 sensible 的意思是“明