[语言类考试复习资料大全]专升本英语模拟312

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全专升本英语模拟312专升本英语模拟312 PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pron

2、unciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1.A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake答案:C解析 A、B、D三项划线部分发ei，而C项划线部分发i，因此选C项。问题:2.A.windB.kindC.findD.mind答案:A解析 A项划线部分发i，而B、C、D三项划线部分发ai，因此选A项。问题:3.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days答案:A解析 A项划线部分发e，而B、C、D三项划线部分发ei，因此选A项。问题:4.

3、A.broughtB.thoughtC.foughtD.doubt答案:D解析 A、B、C三项划线部分的发音为，而D项划线部分的发音是au，因此选D项。问题:5.A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball答案:A解析 A项划线部分发，而B、C、D三项划线部分发，故选A项。 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one

4、 answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.问题:1. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children _.A.were not able to help laughterB.could not help but laughingC.could not help laughingD.could not help to laugh答案:C解析 cant (couldnt) help doing st

5、h.是一个常用的搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”。问题:2. _ man is _ reasoning animal.A.The;aB./;/C./;aD.The;the答案:C解析 此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a。问题:3. His handwriting is _ yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as答案:C解析 考查比较级。A项中修饰比较级better应用much，B项中well应改为good，D项中

6、as.as之间应用原级。故只有C项正确。问题:4. I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken. Oh! I _. A.dont hopeB.hope not soC.do not hopeD.hope not答案:D解析 I hope not常用来表示不希望某事发生，肯定结构为I hope so。问题:5. He is _ that Id like to introduce him to you.A.such noble personB.so noble personC.such a noble personD.so a noble p

7、erson答案:C解析 so和such都可修饰单数可数名词，但是形式上略有不同：so+形容词+a(an)+名词，而such+a(an)+形容词+名词。注意其中冠词的位置。问题:6. When a fire _ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A.broke offB.broke outC.broke downD.broke up答案:B解析 break out意为“(战争、疾病)的突然发生”，符合句意。break off意为“中断，绝

8、交”；break down意为“抛锚，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。问题:7. It is a _ ride from his home to the shopping center.A.ninety-milesB.ninety-milesC.ninety milesD.ninety-mile答案:D解析 复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时相当于形容词，可数名词用单数形式。问题:8. Hardly _ when they ran toward it.A.had the plane landedB.did the plane landC.the plane had lande

9、dD.the plane landed答案:A解析 表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。问题:9. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are _ our environment with dangerous chemicals.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting答案:C解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：“我们将很快耗尽自然资源，同时也正用有害化学物

10、质污染我们的环境。”pollute“污染”符合句意。protect“保护”；save“拯救”；fight“战斗”。问题:10. _ that your son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now答案:D解析 now that是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。问题:11. It was clever _ at the answer in two minutes.A.of him to arriveB.for him to arriveC.for his

11、arrivingD.of his arriving答案:A解析 考查固定句型。“Its+形容词+of+名词/代词+to do sth.”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。问题:12. I dont believe him. He _ be serious.A.needntB.cantC.may notD.mustnt答案:B解析 表示对现在发生的事情的否定推测，即“一定不会”用cant或couldnt。问题:13. Was the housemaster strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights. A.

12、not watchB.must not to stayC.not be watchingD.staying not答案:A解析 在含有要求、命令等意义的动词之后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，句中的request意为“要求”。问题:14. A freely falling body has an acceleration of 32 feet a second during each second _ it falls.A.thatB.whyC.whichD.as答案:A解析 当先行词被all，every，each等词修饰时，关系代词只能用tha

13、t。问题:15. I noticed his eyes _, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special答案:A解析 in particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。 ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mar

14、k your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. It was wonderful up there. Ralph wanted to reach out and 1 a star, for they 2 so close. He could see the earth getting smaller and smaller. The ship circled around a made star called Mars (火星), and his space friends 3 Ralph un

15、derstand that this was their home. He wanted to ask all kinds of 4 , but no one could answer him. There was nothing to eat or drink. There people had only 5 colours pills which they can eat 6 they were hungry. Soon it became 7 harder for Ralph to breathe than he felt at first. He felt 8 light that h

16、e could not even stand 9 his own feet. If I could only have some water, he 10 and a ride back down to the earth! The spacemen knew that it was 11 for Ralph to leave. He could not live up there 12 longer without special air or suit like theirs. So they took him to a part of the ship where there was 1

17、3 enough for just one man. A door closed over his head and 14 a minute Ralph was flying down to the earth in his own rocket ship. Suddenly he felt the rocket 15 down and then stopped. He was back on the earth. 1.A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock答案:B解析 天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。get“得到”；hit“击，碰，撞”；knock

18、“敲”。2.A.feltB.sawC.lookedD.watched答案:C解析 宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。3.A.toldB.causedC.letD.made答案:D解析 从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项。根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。4.A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases答案:B解析 句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“ask ques

19、tions”，而不用“ask problems/words/phrases”。故选B项。5.A.a fewB.a littleC.littleD.no答案:A解析 从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用a few修饰。6.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when答案:D解析 句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。7.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even答案:D解析 从空后面的比较级来看，空处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有a

20、little，far，much，a bit，still等词。8.A.veryB.soC.asD.too答案:B解析 从空后面的that从句可以看出，空处应填so，构成so.that句型，意思是“如此以至于”。9.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on答案:D解析 on ones feet=stand“站起来”。10.A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted答案:C解析 从if从句就可得知，本题应选wish，因为从句的谓语在现在的情况下用的不是can，而是could，属虚拟语气用法。11.A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour答案:C解析 Its time to

21、 do sth.“该做某事了”。故选名词time。12.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very答案:B解析 not.rely longer“不再”。如：He doesnt work here any longer13.A.floorB.groundC.placeD.room答案:D解析 这里只有容纳一个人的空间，room作“房间”讲时，是可数名词；room作“空间”讲时，是不可数名词。14.A.inB.afterC.forD.before答案:A解析 in a minute“一会儿”。15.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go答案:C解析 slew down“慢下来”。 Reading

22、 ComprehensionDirections: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay

23、 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells. Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers

24、. The crocodiles long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates w

25、hich cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodiles mouth. This helps the c

26、rocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death. The long-nosed crocodile is

27、 shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too

28、cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there. 1. The female crocodile _.A.buries her eggsB.sits on her eggsC.carries her eggsD.eats her eggs

29、答案:A解析 根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。2. The crocodile kills its food _.A.over the waterB.beside the waterC.under the waterD.on the water答案:C解析 第二段的最后一句话中“below the water”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。3. The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _.A.wild and cruelB.shy and timidC.stupid and slowD.slow and shy答案:B解析

30、 第三段第一句中写到“because of this”，其中this就是指“shy and timid”。4. Wild crocodiles are not seen in England now because _.A.they have all been shotB.they are too dangerousC.they are all hiding under the earthD.they could not get used to the cold weather答案:D解析 第三段中写道英国现在的气候太冷不适合鳄鱼居住。Passage Two In June of 1973,

31、nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident. Perhaps the whales get confused. Scientists who stud

32、ied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused by loud noises. Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had been fired f

33、or two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have caused them to wander into low water. Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida lived for f

34、orty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that long only because it got attention from doctors. All over the world, scientists rush to whale beachings as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them. 1. The subject

35、of this passage is _.A.the Florida BeachesB.Beached WhalesC.Whale SoundsD.Medical Treatment of Whales答案:B解析 全文讲鲸鱼搁浅的事。B项是正确的。其他选项都很片面，文章中虽然提到，但不是主题。2. One reason whales beach may be _.A.because they are hungryB.because they are attackedC.that people can study themD.that they are confused答案:D解析 第二段科学

36、家认为鲸鱼是被什么困惑误游到低水位的沙滩。D项是正确的。3. Whale beachings are sad events because _.A.people know the whales are going to dieB.the whales have to be carted away and buriedC.the whales cannot be used as foodD.no one can use the beach on those days答案:A解析 第三段中提到一旦鲸鱼搁浅，等待它的只有死亡。A项是正确的。B项可能是事实，但文中并未提及鲸鱼死后的处理。4. To m

37、ake the point that beached whales do not survive, the author uses _.A.the opinions of famous peopleB.a vivid word pictureC.an exampleD.a firsthand story答案:C解析 第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。C项是正确的。Passage Three Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention.

38、It is not entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international arts. Before the dawn of the twentieth century, inventors in France, England and the United States were among the dozens of men who were trying to develop ways of using photographs to create the effect of motion. Soon after

39、1889, when the famous inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope (活动电影放映机), other devices for the same purpose appeared all over the world. Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices. O

40、ne other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35 mm as the international standard film width. 1. That the movies are an American invention is not entirely true. This means that _.A.it is entirely wrongB.to some degree, it is trueC.it is not true at allD.it is perfectly right答案:B解

41、析 第一段第三句中的“not entirely true”意为“不完全正确”，也就是B项内容。“to some degree, it is true.”意为“在某种程度上，它是真的”。2. When did people try to develop ways of showing motion with photographs?A.Before the twentieth century.B.Early in the beginning of the twentieth century.C.At the dawn of the first day of the twentieth centu

42、ry.D.After the dawn of the twentieth century.答案:A解析 文中第一段第五句“Before the dawn of the twentieth century.”表明是在二十世纪之前发生的。3. Why could other inventors succeed in showing motion pictures with their own devices?A.Because they had a device called kinetoscope.B.Because they asked Thomas Edison to help them.C

43、.Because they got a way of using their own devices.D.Because Thomas Edison had successfully solved certain problems.答案:D解析 文中第二段第二句“Edison had solved certain problems, making it possible for other inventors move ahead with their own devices.”给出了答案。4. What was another contribution by Edison to the mo

44、vies?A.He introduced the 35 mm standard machine to the world.B.He introduced the 35 mm as the international standard film width.C.He created a 35 mm standard device for showing movies.D.He created his own standard devices for showing 35 mm film.答案:B解析 文中第二段最后一句话“One other important contribution by E

45、dison.”正是答案所在。Passage Four Eating in space is different from eating on earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed from the food. In the spaces

46、hip the astronaut puts the water back. He shoots hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag. Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs. Crumbs would float around the spac

47、eship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite-sized pieces. Astronauts cant drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth. Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to ea

48、t this way. 1. The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that _.A.you get much hungrier in space than you doB.you cant have water to drink in a spaceshipC.astronauts must learn many new and different thingsD.you cant eat anything in a spaceship答案:C解析 根据对全文内容的把握，可以知道，宇航员在太空

49、的生活不容易，所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。2. Why cant astronauts drink water from cups?A.The water would come from the open cups.B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crumbs would float in the cups.D.The cups would float in the air.答案:A解析 文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“The water would float in drops in the ai

50、r.”。3. The main idea of the whole story is that _.A.there is more food and water in space than on earthB.eating and drinking in space is a special problemC.astronauts can never eat or drink in a spaceshipD.there is no food or water in a spaceship答案:B解析 文中第一段讲述了在太空中“吃”，第二段讲述了在太空中“喝水”，表明在太空中吃和喝都是特别需要注

51、意的问题。4. Which of the following does the story lead you to believe?A.Food for astronauts must be made in a special way.B.All meat on earth comes in bite-sized pieces.C.Astronauts will only eat cakes made from crumbs.D.Astronauts have to go hungry in a spaceship.答案:A解析 文章第一段提出“All the water is removed

52、 from the food.”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。Passage Five Cirque du Soleil(Say it: Serk du So-lay)is being accused of out-dated thinking about the dangers of AIDS. It is a modern acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries. Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick

53、because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act. A spokesman for the circus said Cusick was fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others. He disagreed. Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing him was not

54、 legal. Cusick says the company knew he was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time into learning his act, and then fire him before he performed. He says he is not a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another persons blood, or

55、open wound. The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform tricks without nets. Someone might fall and get hurt. It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act. People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination. Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he cant perform in the big b