七年级上册Unit32a3b

1、This is my sister/cousin. These are my sisters/cousins. That is my aunt /uncle. Those are my aunts/uncles. a cup an orange a pen a key 1a Whats this in English? Its a key. Spell it please. K-E-Y. Whats this in English? Its _. Spell it please. _. 2 Whats this in English? Its a pencil /e/ /e/ What are

2、 these in English? Theyre . pencils 3 a book - c - / / Whats this in English? Its 4 What are these? Theyre . books 5 an eraser /e/ /I/ /eI/ Whats this in English? Its 6 Whats this in English? ruler Its a ruler. 7 a pencil box Whats this in English? Its 8 Whats this in English? Its a schoolbag 9 a di

3、ctionary /e/ /I/e/e/ Whats this in English? Its 10 a pencil a book an eraser a dictionary Quick revision a pencil box a schoolbag 11 Whats this in English? 12 1a Match the words with the things in the picture. 1. pencil _ 2. pen _ 3. book _ 4. eraser _ 5. ruler _ 6. pencil box _ 7. schoolbag _ 8. di

4、ctionary _ e g b h c f a d This is her ruler. Is this her ruler ? Yes, it is./No, it isnt. (isnt=is not) 14 This is his pencil. Is this his pencil? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. (isnt=is not) 15 These are her books. Are these her book? Yes, they are. No, they arent. (arent=are not) 16 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Is this

5、 your pencil? Yes, it is. （肯定回答）（肯定回答） No, it isnt. （否定回答）（否定回答） l lisnt = is not 特点及注意：特点及注意： 1、问句使用升调、问句使用升调 2、把、把be动词提前动词提前 3一般疑问句必须先用一般疑问句必须先用 yes或或no回答回答. 4、肯定回答时，、肯定回答时，it is 不不 能写成能写成its. 17 This is a ruler.（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） a ruler? Is this 18 That is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答

6、） easer? , . Yes Isthatan it is 19 Is this his dictionary? (改为陈述句改为陈述句) _ _ _ dictionary. Thisis his 20 That is her book. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答改为一般疑问句并做否定回答) her book? _, _ _. No Is that it isnt 21 改错 1 Is this a book? Yes, it isnt. 2 Is that your dictionary? Yes, its. 3 Whats that? Its ruler. 22 Its an er

7、aser. Its her eraser. Its hers. (hers= her eraser) 23 Its a pencil box. Its my pencil box. Its mine. mine = my pencil box 24 Its a pencil. Its your pencil. Its yours. yours=your pencil 25 Its a schoolbag. Its his schoolbag. Its his. (his=his schoolbag) 26 形容词性物主代词 my your his her 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在

8、名词前 (举例) 27 名词性物主代词 mine (mine=my +名词名词) yours (yours=your+名词）名词） his (his=his+名词名词) hers (hers=her+名词名词) 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词 (为了避免重复为了避免重复) (后面就不再加东西了后面就不再加东西了) 28 Is this your pen? No, it isnt. Its her pen. (为了避免重复) No, it isnt. Its hers. (hers=her pencil) 29 Is this her pencil? N

9、o, it isnt. Its my pencil. (为了避免重复) No, it isnt. Its mine. (mine=my pencil) 30 Is this her easer? Yes, its her eraser. (为了避免重复) Yes, its hers. 31 Is that your schoolbag? No, it isnt. Its his schoolbag. (为了避免重复) No, it isnt. Its his. 32 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有 特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大特定的语言环境，也

10、就是要省略的名词大 家已经知道，已经提起过。家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：例：Its hers. 是她的。是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这 样用）样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）（先提及，大家才明白） 33 A: Is this your pencil? B: Yes, it is. Its mine. A: Is that your schoolbag? B: No, it isnt. Its his. A: Are these your books

11、? B: No, they arent. Theyre hers. 3 2 1 1b Listen and number the conversations1-3. 1c Pairwork: Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations. Yes, it is. Its mine. Is this your schoolbag? Is this your book? No, it isnt . Its his. Its my schoolbag. Its his book

12、. Is that your pen? Yes, it is. Its mine. Is that your pencil box? No, it isnt. Its hers. Its my pen. Its her pencil box. 二、物主代词 数数 人称人称 类别类别 单数单数复数复数 第一第一 人称人称 第二第二 人称人称 第三人称第三人称 第一第一 人称人称 第二人第二人 称称 第三第三 人称人称 形容词性物形容词性物 主代词主代词 mymyyouryourhishisherheritsitsourouryouryourtheirtheir 名词性物主名词性物主 代词代词 m

13、inemineyoursyourshishishershersitsitsoursoursyoursyours theirstheirs 汉语汉语我的我的你的你的 他他 的的 她的她的 它它 的的 我们的我们的 你们的你们的 他他( (她、她、 它它) )们们 的的 37 这是这是我的我的手表。手表。 这块手表是这块手表是我的我的。 This is my watch. This watch is mine. 这些是这些是我的我的手表。手表。 这些手表是这些手表是我的我的。 These are my watches. These watches are mine. 38 这是这是你的你的狗。狗。

14、 这只狗是这只狗是你的你的。 This is your dog. This dog is yours. 这些是这些是你的你的狗。狗。 这些狗是这些狗是你的你的。 These are your dogs. These dogs are yours. 39 这是这是他的他的猫。猫。 这只猫是这只猫是他的他的。 This is his cat. This cat is his. 这些是这些是他的他的猫。猫。 这些猫是这些猫是他的他的。 These are his cats. These cats are his. 40 Have a test（检测检测 ） 41 1. A. pensil B. ru

15、ler C. pen D.book 2. A. eriser B. morning C. name D. book 3. A. thank B. diktionary C. box D. card 4. A. this B. hers C. thet D.your 5. A. what B. English C. yes D.hwo .选出拼写错误的单词选出拼写错误的单词 42 .单项选择单项选择 1.-Is this his backpack？-Yes, ( ) A.is it B.this is C. it is D.is this 2. -Are these her pens?-Yes,

16、 ( ). A.they are B.it is C. that is D.it isnt 3.-Is that your book? -No, ( ) A.thats B. it is C. it isnt D.this is 43 1. This is my book. This book is mine. 2. That is his dictionary. That dictionary is his. 3. Is this her ruler? Yes ,its hers. 2 44 2a Listen and check the things you hear. Listening

17、 Tom: Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil? Grace: Yes, thank you. And those are my erasers. Tom: And Jane, is this your ruler? Jane: No, it isnt. Its hers. Tom: OK, and these are my books. This is your pencil box, Jane. 46 2b Listen again. Complete the conversation with the words in the box. erase

18、rs pencil ruler pencil box books Tom: Excuse me, Grace. Is this your _? Grace: Yes, thank you. And those are my _. Tom: And Jane, is this your_? Jane: No, it isnt. Its hers. Tom: OK, and these are my _. This is your_, Jane. pencil erasers ruler books pencil box 2c Practice the conversation in 2b. Th

19、en make your own conversations using the things in your classroom. Teacher: Hi, Anna. Are these your pencils? Anna: No, theyre Bobs. Teacher: And is this his green pen? Anna: No, it isnt. The blue pen is his. Teacher: What about this dictionary? Anna: Its Helens. And the green pen is hers, too. Teac

20、her: And the eraser? Is that yours? Anna: Yes, it is. Teacher: Thank you for your help, Anna. Anna: Youre welcome. 2d Role-play the conversation. 狗的名字狗的名字 _ 名词所有格名词所有格 the name of the dog 1. 表示无生命事物的所有关系，用表示无生命事物的所有关系，用“名词名词 + of + 名词名词” 结构，表示前者属于后者。结构，表示前者属于后者。 2. 表示有生命事物的所有关系，在名词其后加表示有生命事物的所有关系，在名

21、词其后加 s 来表示所属关系，意为来表示所属关系，意为“.的的”。 51 例如：例如：安娜的安娜的 Annas 鲍勃的鲍勃的 Bobs 名词所格的构成方法：名词所格的构成方法： 一般的单数名词在一般的单数名词在 词尾直接加词尾直接加“s” Toms book 汤姆的书汤姆的书 my uncles car 我叔叔的小汽车我叔叔的小汽车 以以-s结尾的名词在结尾的名词在 词尾加词尾加“” the students basketball 学生们的篮球学生们的篮球 不规则复数名词在不规则复数名词在 词尾加词尾加“s” Womens Day 妇女节妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节儿童节 52

22、Questions Answers Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its mine. / No, it isnt. Its hers. Is this his green pen? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. The blue pen is his. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its his. Are these your books? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Theyre hers. Are those her k

23、eys? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Theyre mine. Grammar Focus 53 Attention! its it is isnt is not arent are not 54 3a Complete the questions and answers about each picture. Is your book? Yes, it is. No, it . Are my pencils? Yes, are. No, they arent. Is his ruler? Yes, it . No, it isnt. Are her pe

24、ns? Yes, they are. No, they . this isnt these they that is those arent 55 3b Read the questions and complete the answers. 1. Is this her ruler? 2. Is that Erics schoolbag? 3. Are these his pencils? 4. Are those Annas books? Yes, . Its . No, . Sallys. Yes, . Theyre . No, . Mine. it ishers it isntIt i

25、s they arehis they arent Theyre 56 3c Put some things into the teachers box. Then take something out of the box and find the owner. You only have two guesses! Is this your eraser? No, it isnt. A: Is this your book? B: Yes, it is. Conversation 1 A: Are these your rulers? B: No, they arent . They are

26、hers. Conversation 2 A: Is that your pen? B: Yes, it is. Its mine. Conversation 3 A: Are those your erasers? B: Yes, they are. Theyre mine. Conversation 4 61 1. 学习指示代词学习指示代词, 应注意以下几点应注意以下几点: this与与is, these与与are没有缩写形式。没有缩写形式。 This is a Chinese car. 这是一辆国产轿车。这是一辆国产轿车。 指示代词作主语指物并用于问句中时指示代词作主语指物并用于问句中时

27、, 回答一般用回答一般用: it代替代替this和和that; they代替代替these和和those。 - Is that a ruler？那是尺子吗？那是尺子吗？ - No, it isnt. Its a pen. 不不, 不是。是钢笔。不是。是钢笔。 - Are these your books? 这些是你的书吗这些是你的书吗? - Yes, they are. 是的。是的。 62 2. no和和not 二者都是二者都是“不不”的意思的意思, 用法不同。用法不同。 no: 可单独使用，用于回答一般疑问句，可单独使用，用于回答一般疑问句， 反义词为反义词为yes； not: 不能单独使用

28、，要和不能单独使用，要和be动词、助动动词、助动 词等一起构成否定句。词等一起构成否定句。 - Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗这是你的铅笔吗? - No, it isnt. 不不, 不是。不是。 It is not my book. 这不是我的书。这不是我的书。 3. sorry adj. 抱歉的抱歉的 sorry：是是Im sorry的省略形式的省略形式, 用于冒犯、冲撞用于冒犯、冲撞 了他人或伤害了对方等场合。了他人或伤害了对方等场合。 常用的回答：常用的回答： Not at all. 没关系。没关系。 Thats all right. 没关系。没关系。 It d

29、oesnt matter. 不要紧不要紧, 没关系。没关系。 Never mind. 别在意别在意, 没关系。没关系。 sorry还可表示还可表示“遗憾的遗憾的; 难过的难过的”等。等。 Im sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很遗憾。听到那个消息我很遗憾。 4. Thanks for 意为意为 “谢谢谢谢”, 因某事感谢某因某事感谢某 人。人。 后接名词后接名词/动名词。动名词。= thank sb.(某人某人) for sth. Thanks for your help. =Thank you for your help. 谢谢你对我的帮助。谢谢你对我的帮助。 Than

30、ks for his beautiful card. =Thank him for the beautiful card. 谢谢你给我这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你给我这么漂亮的卡片。 65 5. in prep. 用用(方法、媒介、工具等方法、媒介、工具等)； 使用使用(语言语言)。如：。如： John is drawing a car in pencil. 约翰正用铅笔画汽车。约翰正用铅笔画汽车。 We always speak in English. 我们总是用英语交谈。我们总是用英语交谈。 6. What about ? 怎么样？怎么样？/好吗？好吗？ = How about? (询问消息或提

31、出建议询问消息或提出建议) What about a drink? =how about a drink? 喝杯酒怎么样？喝杯酒怎么样？ -Where do we go? 我们去哪里呢？我们去哪里呢？ -How about Hawaii?夏威夷怎么样？夏威夷怎么样？ =What about Hongkong?杭州好吗？杭州好吗？ 67 7. The words that show ownership I my (我的我的) mine He his (他的他的) his She her (她的她的) her It its (它的它的) its You your(你的，你们的你的，你们的) you

32、rs We our (我们的我们的) ours They their (他们的他们的) theirs 形容词性形容词性 物主代词物主代词 名词性名词性 物主代词物主代词 Grammar focus This is a pencil. Is this a pencil? This is my pencil. Is this your pencil? 一般疑问句一般疑问句 一、含义一、含义 以动词以动词be, 助动词、情态动词助动词、情态动词开头，开头， 以以yes或或no作回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。作回答的问句叫做一般疑问句。 回答时大多数情况下只需作简略回答。回答时大多数情况下只需作简略回答。

33、 二、二、构成及答语构成及答语 句中有句中有动词动词be (am, is, are)，将动词，将动词 提到提到主语前主语前，并大写开头字母，句末用，并大写开头字母，句末用 问号，主语第一人称变第二人称，即变成问号，主语第一人称变第二人称，即变成 了一般疑问句。了一般疑问句。 一般疑问句要用一般疑问句要用Yes或或No来回答。来回答。 它的肯定答语是它的肯定答语是Yes, it is. 否定答语是否定答语是No，it isnt. 注意：注意：答语用答语用it代替代替this/that。 Thisismypencil. Is thisyourpencil? 含有含有bebe动词的陈述句变为一般疑问

34、句的步骤动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句的步骤 -Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗这是你的铅笔吗? -Yes, it is. 是的。是的。 -Do you have any magazines? 你有杂志吗你有杂志吗? -Yes, I do. 有。有。 1.-Is this your _ _? -Yes, _ you. _ that is _ _. 2. -_ this _ key? -Yes, _ is. _ mine. pencilbox thankAnd myschoolbag . . 根据图片完成句子。根据图片完成句子。 Is your itIts 解析解析: :It

35、s是是It is的缩写形式的缩写形式, It指代指代this; “ Its mine.”=“Its my key.” Exercises 3. Heres _ _.aneraser 解析：解析：a和和an都是不定冠词都是不定冠词, 放在单数可数名词前放在单数可数名词前, 修饰修饰 限定名词限定名词, 表示表示“一个、一块一个、一块”的意思。的意思。 名词的名词的读音以辅音音素开头读音以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词用不定冠词a, 如如: a banana, a pear; 名词的名词的读音以元音音素开头读音以元音音素开头, 要用不定冠词要用不定冠词an, 如如: an orange, an egg

36、。 单词单词eraser是以元音音素是以元音音素 i 开头的词开头的词, 故要用冠词故要用冠词an。 . . 按要求写出下列词的相应形式按要求写出下列词的相应形式 。 1. hi (同义词同义词)_ 2. no (反义词反义词)_ 3. are (同音字母同音字母)_ 4. color (动词动词)_ 5. I am (缩写形式缩写形式)_ 6. u (同音词同音词)_ 7. my (主格主格)_ 8. to (同音词同音词)_ 9. its (完整形式完整形式)_ hello yes Rr color Im you I too/ two(二二) it is 10. morning (对应词对

37、应词)_ 11. this (对应词对应词)_ 12. a (同义词同义词)_ 13. i (大写形式大写形式)_ 14. thats (完整形式完整形式) _ 15. my name is (缩写形式缩写形式) _ 16. what is (缩写形式缩写形式) _ an I that is my names whats evening that 1. -Is this your pen? -_ A. Yes , this is. B. Yes, thiss. C. No , this isnt. D. No, it isnt. 2. -Is that a ruler? -_. Its a s

38、harpener. A. Yes, that is. B. No, it is. C. No, that isnt. D. No, it isnt. D D . . 单项选择单项选择 3. -Whats this? -_ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Its a eraser. D. Its an eraser. 4. -Whats _ name? -_ name is Ma Ling. A. your; My B. your; my C. your; I D. you; my D A . Complete these sentences with “am

39、”, “is”, “are”. 1. _ this his book?Yes, it _. 2. What _ that? It _ a book. 3. How _ you? I _ fine, thank you Isis is is are am 1. This is her eraser. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定并作肯定 回答回答) 2. That is his pencil sharpener. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句, 并作否定回答并作否定回答) 3. this, school, my, is, card, ID (连词成句连词成句) Is this h

40、er eraser? Yes, it is. Is that his pencil sharpener? No, it isnt. This is my school ID card. .句型转换句型转换 4.The picture is on the wall. (一般疑问句一般疑问句) 5. Is that a soccer ball? (否定回答否定回答) 6. Im Cindy. (同义句同义句) 7. Is this your brother. (肯定回答肯定回答) No, it isnt. My names Cindy. Yes, it is. Is the picture on

41、the wall? 8. at, please, Kelsey, call, 63749996 (连词成句连词成句) 9. is, what, your, box, pencil, color (连词成句连词成句) Please call Kelsey at 63749996. What color is your pencil box? 10. your, is, book, this, (?) (连词成句连词成句) Is this your book? .将下列句子变为一般疑问句，将下列句子变为一般疑问句， 并作简要回答。并作简要回答。 1. This is Gina. 2. That i

42、s his brother. Is this Gina? Yes, she is./No, she isnt. Is that his brother? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. 85 3. He is my good friend. 4. These are nice pictures. 5. Those are school things. Is he your good friend? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are these nice pictures? Yes, they are. /No, they arent. Are thes

43、e school things? Yes, they are./No, they arent. 86 Is this your pencil? Unit Three Section B 87 Match the words with the things in the picture. 1. baseball _ 4. ID card _ 7. ring _ 2. watch _ 5. key _ 8. pen _ 3. computer game _ 6. notebook _ 9. bag _ b h a i g c d e 1a f 88 A: Whats this? B: Its a(

44、n) _. A: How do you spell it? B: _. Ask and answer questions about the things in the picture. A: Whats this? B: Its a watch. A: How do you spell it? B: W- A -T - C-H. 1b 89 Listen and circle the things your hear in 1a. 1. baseball _ 4. ID card _ 7. ring _ 2. watch _ 5. key _ 8. pen _ 3. computer gam

45、e _ 6. notebook _ 9. bag _ 1c 90 1d Listen again. Write the things that belong to Linda or Mike. Linda Mike pen ID card baseball watch 91 Listening Conversation 1 A: I lost my watch this morning. B: OK. Is this your watch? A: No, it isnt. Thats my watch. B: Here you are. A: And thats my ID card. B:

46、OK. Whats your name? A: Linda. 92 Listening Conversation 2 A: Thats my pen. B: This? A: Yes, and thats my baseball. B: All right. Whats your name? A: Mike. B: OK. Heres your baseball. A: Thank you. 93 Linda: Im looking for my watch. Teacher: OK. Is this your watch? Linda: No, it isnt. Thats my watch

47、. Teacher: Here you are. Linda: And thats my ID card. Teacher: Ok. Whats your name? Linda: Linda. Make conversations about the things in 1d. Then change roles. 1e . 94 Mike: Thats my pen. Teacher: This? Mike: Yes and thats my baseball. Teacher: All right. Whats your name? Mike: Mike. Teacher: Ok. He

48、res your baseball. Mike: Thank you. . 95 一、重点句型一、重点句型 1. 这是你的铅笔吗？这是你的铅笔吗？ _ _ your pencil? 2. 是的。它是我的。是的。它是我的。 Yes, _ _. Its _. 3. 那是你的书包吗？那是你的书包吗？ _ _ your schoolbag? 4. 不是。它是他不是。它是他/她的。她的。 No, _ _. Its _/_. 5. 这是他的绿色钢笔吗？这是他的绿色钢笔吗？ _ this _ _ pen? Is this mine Is that it isnt his hers it is Is his

49、green 96 6. 不是。那只蓝色钢笔是他的。不是。那只蓝色钢笔是他的。 No, _ _. The _ _ is _. 7. 这些是你的书吗？这些是你的书吗？ _ _ your books? 8. 是的。是的。/ 不是。不是。 Yes, _ _./No, _ _. 9. 那些是她的钥匙吗？那些是她的钥匙吗？ _ _ her _? 10. 不是。它们是她的。不是。它们是她的。 No. _ hers. green pen hisit isnt Are these they are they arent Are those keys Theyre 97 A) 写出下列表达的缩写形式写出下列表达的

50、缩写形式 1. it is = _ 2. they are = _ 3. is not = _ 4. are not = _ B) 写出下列各词的名词所有格或名词性物主代词写出下列各词的名词所有格或名词性物主代词 5. Eric _ 6. sisters _ 7. parents _ 8. your _ 9. my _ 10. his _ 11. her _ its 二、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。二、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。 theyre isntarent Ericssisters parents yours minehis hers 98 C) 写出下列各词的复数形式写出下列各词

51、的复数形式 12. schoolbag _ 13. family _ 14. dictionary _ 15. box _ families dictionaries boxes schoolbags 99 Whats this ? Its a(n) _.baseball watch ID card computer gamenotebook ring bag 100 libraryclassroom Lost and Found call email 101 Write the things you lose easily. School ID cardwatchkey Schoolbagw

52、allet(钱包钱包) rulererasernotebook pen 2a 写出你常丢失的物品。写出你常丢失的物品。 102 Read the notice on the board notices and circle the words from 1a. 阅读公告牌上的布告，圈出活动阅读公告牌上的布告，圈出活动 1a 中出现的单词。中出现的单词。 2b 103 Is this your watch ?My phone number is 495-3539. Call me. John Lin Hai, A computer game is in the school library. I

53、s it yours?Ask the teacher for it. Mike 2b Read the notices on the board and circle the lost things. 104 lost: I lost my school ID card. I must find it. Call me at 685-6034. Tom Found: Some keys are in classroom7E. Are they yours? E-mail me at maryg2 . 105 Read the notices again and work down the it

54、ems. Then check( ) lost or Found. ItemLostFoud computer game keys watch school ID Card 2c 106 1. watch 手表（其复数形式手表（其复数形式watches） Are these watches? 这些是些手表吗？这些是些手表吗？ Is that your watch? 那是你的手表吗？那是你的手表吗？ 107 watch 与与 clock watchclock 指戴在手腕上手表、指戴在手腕上手表、 挂在胸前的怀表或用挂在胸前的怀表或用 来计时的跑表。来计时的跑表。 指我们生活中用的钟指我们生活中用

55、的钟 表、挂钟、闹钟等，表、挂钟、闹钟等， 多带有闹钟的功能。多带有闹钟的功能。 108 2. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它？你怎么拼写它？ 特殊疑问句，用来询问拼写方法。特殊疑问句，用来询问拼写方法。 回答拼写单词时每个字母都要大写，回答拼写单词时每个字母都要大写， 而且字母与字母之间用连字符连接。而且字母与字母之间用连字符连接。 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？ My name is Mike. 我叫迈克。我叫迈克。 How do you spell it? 怎样拼写？怎样拼写？ M-I-K-E. M-I-K-E。 109 3. as

56、k . for . 请求，恳求（给予）；征求请求，恳求（给予）；征求 to ask for a job 求职求职 to ask for help 寻求帮助寻求帮助 110 to ask for a drink 要一杯饮料要一杯饮料 Why dont you ask him for his advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见？你为什么不征求他的意见？ Can I ask you a favour? 我能请你帮个忙吗？我能请你帮个忙吗？ 111 ask her for the money 向她要钱向她要钱 ask . for . 要求；索（价）要求；索（价） He asked 5 for th

57、e book. 这本书他索价这本书他索价5英镑。英镑。 112 4. in 为介词，意为为介词，意为“在在里里”，表示方位，表示方位 的。的。 My pens are in the pencil box. 我的笔在铅笔盒里。我的笔在铅笔盒里。 5. call 在此句中意为在此句中意为“打电话打电话”， 常用于以下结构常用于以下结构： call sb. 给某人打电话给某人打电话 Call him this afternoon. 今天下午给他打电话。今天下午给他打电话。 113 “call + 电话号码电话号码” 拨打拨打（号（号 码）码） Please call 110. 请拨打请拨打110。

58、“call sb. at + 电话号码电话号码” 拨打拨打（号码）找某人（号码）找某人 Call Mary at 236-0388. 请拨打请拨打236-0388找玛丽。找玛丽。 114 6. must modal v. （情态动词）必须（情态动词）必须 You must finish it today. 你一定要在今天完成它。你一定要在今天完成它。 You must see the doctor. 你一定要看医生。你一定要看医生。 对于对于must 开头一般疑问句，若要作否定开头一般疑问句，若要作否定 回答，可用回答，可用neednt，不用，不用mustnt。如：如： Must I come

59、 over tonight? 我今晚必须过来吗我今晚必须过来吗? No, you neednt. 不必。不必。 must 后接动词原形后接动词原形 115 7. at prep. 提供电话号码时使用；在提供电话号码时使用；在 （某处、某时间或时刻）（某处、某时间或时刻） (1) “call sb. at + 电话号码电话号码” 拨打拨打（号码）找某人（号码）找某人 Call Mary at 236-0388. 请拨打请拨打236-0388找玛丽。找玛丽。 (2) at 表示时间，用于钟点前，用于时刻表示时间，用于钟点前，用于时刻 前，译为前，译为 “在在.时（刻）时（刻）”。如：如： 116

60、at threethree oclock 在三点在三点 at a quarter to six 六点差一刻六点差一刻 at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜晚在夜晚 at midnight 在半夜在半夜 at breakfastlunchsupper 在吃早饭午饭晚饭时在吃早饭午饭晚饭时 at this time of day 在每天这个时候在每天这个时候 117 (3) at 表示地点，一般用于较小的地名表示地点，一般用于较小的地名 （方）前，译为（方）前，译为 “在在.”。如：如： at home 在家在家 at the station 在车站在车站 (4) at 表示处于表