word完整版最强专八改错总结华研星火推荐文档

1、专八改错改错主要考查：1.语法2.词汇的搭配与用法3.对篇章结构（句子间逻辑关系）八大类错误：1.短语搭配错误；2.易混词错误；3.逻辑关系错误；4.代词错误（一致错误）；5.冠词 错误；6.形容词和副词使用错误；7.成分残缺或冗余；8.动词时态或语态错误。总结华研专八人文知识与改错和星火 专八改错满分突破60篇两本练习册中近100篇改错 题的，搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子（语法词汇类错误居多），并根据所属错误类型整理如下。（注意：带一 的表示前边的是错误的，后边的是改正之后的；其他的没有正确错误之分）1.短语搭配错误 （大部分为介词错误）carry/get with thi ngs car

2、ry/geton with thingsto let alonelet alonethe p roblems with the gover nment the p roblems for the gover nmentshortage of p rote in with themhshartage of p rote in among themin return toin return forresistive aga inst o resistive tofortify sb for sth o fortify sb against sth (加强以抵御)the n eed ofo the

3、n eed forresista nee of resista nee toshed light to sthh shed light onsth11embark sth embark on sthwith the belief that o in the beliefsubstitute A with B- substitute Afor Bin prop orti on with in proportion tothataccount 70% - accou nt for 70%at adva nee of sth o in adva nee ofun der the grounds of

4、/that- onthe grounds of/thatpay for it with dollars o pay for it in dollarssthattitude on life o attitude towards/to lifeinterprettoin line to in line with in terpretbe in liberty to asbegi n at doing0 be at liberty to- begi n with doing0 be con trastedbe con trasted to within a quick sp eed at a qu

5、icksp eedto vari ng degrees- in vari ngdegreeswith many resp ects o in many resp ectstake p ride of- take p ride incommit an offence to commit an offence aga instat the face ofin the face(s) ofcon sideratio ns tocon siderati ons forleap out to me lea p out at meinject them lethal strai ns- injectthe

6、m with lethal strai nsmoder n time - moder n timesability of (do ing) sthh ability in(doing) sthbecome victims of victims to- becomecharge him with the same price charge him the same pricedefe nd sth aga inst- defe nd sthfromride in a trainhride on a trainimbala nee of A and Boimbala nee betwee n A

7、and Bat the first p lacein the firstp lacepay money in doingh pay moneyfor doingconfirm - conformeffective（有效的）-affective（受影响的，由引起的）former - formaltake to do - take to doing （于，开始”，to为介词）求助diary -dairyyear n to - year n forpersonal -personnel（2）形近（形异）近义词latter -laterat average on averagebeside -besi

8、desiden tify on eself too ide ntifyon eself withprincipal -principlelate（迟的，已故的）Tatest（最晚的, 最新的）in tellige nt-in telligiblebe successful on doing- besuccessful at/in doingconscious -conscientiousfarther（距离更远）-further（程度更进一步）get one s teeth on teeth into（埋头做，认真做） get onestati onary -stati oneryscon s

9、iderate -con siderablehealthy（健康的）-healthful（有益健康的）effective-efficie ntthe acti on of formati onh the后应接动名词affect（影响）-effect（致使、达成action of forming （of而非名词）con tact -con tractcontinual（连续的）-continuous（持 续不断的）moral - moraleapp roach to do doi ngapp roach toin dustrious-in dustrialone con tributor ofo

10、nedesert -dessertcon tributor torequire -acquire -inquireresp ectable -res pectfulhistoric - historicalrise -arise -raise -arousesure -insure -ensure -assurecon sumers dema nd of luxury goods o con sumers dema nd for luxury goodspresenee - presentationin retur n to-in response tosensible -sensitiveo

11、ppo site -opp ositi onon one s 30s- in ones 30福 nsformati on-tra nsmissi onp roduci ng -p roductivebalk to o balk at （回避，绕过）value -evaluateIonely -alonediffer A from Bh disti nguish Afrom Btense -tensionacross -crosssuit to sb/sth suit for sb/sthvary by -vary withemp hasis of -emp hasis on2.易混词错误（1）

12、形近异义词imagi native -imagi naryadapt -adoptanything -someth ingimp ressed -imp ressivecooker - cookpermit（n.通行证）-permissioncompiexity（复杂性）-complex（合 成体）in sura nee - assura neeprovide（提供）-Provided/providing（假设，如果）perceive -conceiverelati ng - relatedmemoriz ing -memorablenormal（n.常态，通常标准，一般水平）-norm（规范

13、,行为标准）favorite -favorableacce ptability-acce ptanceecono mical -ec ono micbetter -worsemoral -morals（作名词时用复数形式,表示道德、伦理”）few -littleempio yee -empio yera few -fewemployment -unemploymentlittle - a littlemodifiable -unm odifiablecollection（不可数名词表示各种因 素集合体”）collections（可数名词 表示收藏品”）invent -discovern atu

14、ral -unn aturalmanner（方法,方式）-manners（ 礼 仪,礼节）before -agodiscer nable -in discer nablesaving -savings（复数表示 存款”）ano ther -otherlent - borrowedagent（代理人）-agency（代理机构）exclusive - inclusivespecie（硬币）-species（种类）（species只有单数）reward（回馈）-award（奖赏）independency -dependencymean（n.平均值）-means（方法）special -specifi

15、cwilli ng -un willi ng（3）兼有两种形式的副词nothing more tha n- nothing lesstha n（6）易混短语firstly -first （firstly 用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上第 一次、首次”）agree -disagreerarely - frequently / oftenspecific -generalhardly（几乎不）-hard（努力地）less - more （still more-still less）sure -surelymost - leastlate -latelyknown -unknownc

16、lear（完全地、径直地）-clearly（显 然、清楚地）resp ective -irres pective（irrespective of 表示 不管 ”）high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常）majority-mino rityclose（接近地、紧密地）-closely（紧密地、严密地）result i n -result fromfortun ately - unfortun atelymost（最）-most（大部分）po werful - po werlesseas in ess -un eas in ess（4）反义词pro fessi onal -amateu

17、rwith -withoutaware -unawarepossible -impossibleinclude -excludesubjective -objectiveimport -ex port（5）名词单复数异义live with（同一起生活，忍受）-live by（靠过活）go about （doing） sth（开始做某事，四处走动，流传,经常从事于）-goaround（四处走动，绕道走）tend to - intend toin next week（以当下时间为基准点 ） -in the next week（ 以过去的时间 为基准点）spend in doing sthspend

18、-onsthdie of（内部）-die from（外部）rather tha n- other tha nhave sb do sth -have sth donetake on（从事，开始对付，呈现）-goon（继续）take p lace -take the p lace ofconsist in（ 在于）-consist of（ 包括）in all（总共）-after all（毕竟）in return（作为报答）-in turn（反过 来，轮流）one reason for + 短语 -one reas on why + 句子bring out（使显露，使显现）-bring up（教育

19、，培养，提出，（船）抵达目 的地）so does he-neither/ nor doeshe that s why结果-that s because+原因 as if -even if a recent book（同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词）take the issue o take issue（ 对持异议，不同意）whether -if（2）定冠词缺漏be worth doing -be worthwhile to doreact to（对作出反应）-react with（以作出反应）4.代词错误（一致错误）among mostamong the mostone of first0

20、 one of the firstapply （将应用于）-apply for（请求，申请）their-its- the atmos phere（ 表that-those （需要特别注意）3.逻辑关系错误（连词使which只能用-that （有些情况下关系代词that）atmos phere示独一无二的事物）（另外还有如:the Equator, the Outers pace）用错误）betwee n us and rest o betwee n us and the restwhich-whattherefore - n evertheless/however （大部分therefore都

21、要改为 however,反之亦然） and -but / while it -itself （主宾相同，宾语用反身代 词）that/this -it （只有it可作形式主语 his -one 泛指时用 one）in mi norityh in the min ority around floor h around the floor piano - the piano （ 西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词）or -andyou - yourselfEn glish Ian guageo the En glishIan guagebut - becauseit -theyat heart of o at

22、 the heart ofmoreover -howeverthis -suchafter - beforesince -althoughXX is less sop histicated tha n what they are today -XX is less sop histicated tha n they are todayworld - the world（ 表示 地球这 种独一无二的事物要加定冠词）in long run- in the long runthere is nothere is alsothat -if5.冠词错误（3）定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用from now o

23、n- from the n on（1）定冠词多余all -noneon the either side- on either sideillustrate the further differe nee-illustrate a further differe nee（diferenee第一次提及）besides -yetin the Europe - inEuropeif -uniessbesides -exceptin the wi nterh in wi nter （ 季节前不加定冠词）注意以下短语的区别in church - in the churchtherefore - becau

24、seKaufma n, the/a n author of aat college -at the collegerecent book - Kaufma n, author ofso - becausein court -in the courtin hos pital-in the hos pitalsimple o simplyin office -in the officepure- purelycom mun icatio n service-communication s service （通信服 务、通讯服务）in prison -in the prisonmuch- manya

25、t sea -at the seamany moreaverage in comes- averagein come （in come 为不可数名词）in school -in the schoollargeH largerthe like of o the likes of（诸如此类 的）at table -at the tableearlyH earlier6.形容词与副词使用错误7.成分残缺多余（单复数）be referred to XXh be referred toas XXhave bee n curre ntlyH curre ntbe well equipped asequip

26、ped aso be as wella world which I could get world in which I could getbe viewed as work of are- be-viewed as a work of art（work 作为-作品”讲时，为可数名词）heavy in dustrialized heavily-i ndustrialized-shows o that shows （ 先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略）8.时态或语态错误went -gosp read colossal - sp read colossallytake for gran

27、ted thato take it forgrated thatagree ing -agreed1980 -1980scon sisted -con sisti ngsimilar strongh similarly strongkee p the nu mber con sta ntly at X a year h keep number constant at X a yearfeel hop eless thwarted- feelhop elessly thwartedone of the most glari ng form one of the mist glari ng for

28、ms their jobs en gage in their in terest- their jobs en gage their in terest（engage单独使用表示占用（某人 时间），吸引（某人注意力）”）bored - boring favori ng -favored if she was o if she were（ 非真实条 件句）involves -involvingcomp arative high prop orti on-comp aratively high prop orti oncomplain about sth- complainsthwill -would （虚拟语气中）（quakes） start dee ply in the earth0 start dee p in the earthwork sth work out sthdelaying -delayed （已完成概念或者被动概念）in the p assed 5 yearsin thep ast 5 yearsbelieve in -believe （believe 单独使 用表示一般的相信” believe in 示信任某人，信