2019秋辽宁省盘锦二中高一(上)第一次段考英语试卷

1、2019 秋辽宁省盘锦二中高一（上）第一次段考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共12 小题，共30.0 分）AHappiness is for everyone You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on Why ？ Because those who have big houses may often feel lone

2、ly and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free timeIn fact ， happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it When you are in trouble at school ， your friends will help you ； when you study hard at your lessons， your parents are always taking good care of

3、your life and your health ； when you get success， your friends will say congratulations to you ； when you do something wrong ， people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others ， you will feel happy， too All these are your happiness If you notice them ， you can s

4、ee that happiness is always around you Happiness is not the same as money It is a feeling of your heart When you are poor， you can also say you are very happy ，because you have something else that cant be bought with money When you meet with difficulties ， you can say loudly you are very happy ， bec

5、ause you have more chances to challenge yourselfSo you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck As the saying goes， life is like a revolving （旋转） doorWhen it closes，it also opensIf you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person1. Happiness is for _ A. those who have la

6、rge and beautiful housesB. those who have carsC. those who have a lot of moneyD. all people2. When you do something wrong ， _ A. you may correct itB. you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC. anybody will laugh at youD. you will be happy3. Which is TRUE according to the passage ？ _A. When you

7、get success， your friends will be very proud of youB. You can get help from others when you make mistakes C. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D. All the above 4. Why do we say Happiness is not the same as money ？ Because _ A. money always brings happinessB. money doesnt

8、always bring happinessC. everything can be bought with moneyD. only rich people have happinessBMy first visit to London was one and a half years ago It was a wonderful trip I stayed in the city for three weeks， and I had many impressions I visited all the famous places Id like to tell you about some

9、 of the places I visited in this beautiful city First ， I went to the Tower of London ， and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place I found out that a long time ago， it was a prison Later it became a castle for the royal（皇家的） family Or maybe it is the reverse； Im not sure， but l

10、ater they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace 第1页，共 11页I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey ， two very popular places for tourists They are very old and beautiful The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style ； it is fantastic In Londo

11、n ， you can also enjoy nature There are many parks such as Hyde Park， Green Park， and Holland Park These parks are wonderful green ， quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people You will find lots of pigeons

12、 （鸽子）there If you have time ， you can feed them and they will be very happy You can buy special food for them ， but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them Another special place in London that I like is St Pauls Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren I also

13、 was impressed with the museums in London Theyre very popular I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England I had a wonderful time in London I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history5. The writer writes this passage to _ A. recall （回忆） his/her first

14、 travel to LondonB. tell us he/she has visited many placesC. introduce a famous city to the readers D. show the readers around London6.In order to avoid the noise of the city ， you would like to travel to _A. Buckingham PalaceB. Holland parkC. The Tower of LondonD. Westminster Abbey7. What is attrac

15、tive to you most in Trafalgar Square ？ _A. Meeting many young peopleB. Catching a lot of birdsC. Having a delicious mealD. Feeding the pigeons8. During traveling in London ， the writer was _ A. worriedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. tiredCThe Internet has become part of teenage life Theres a report on 3， 3

16、75 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies ， some are not using it in a good way Many are playing online games too much A few even v

17、isit websites they should not look at Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way， a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term It uses real examples to

18、 teach students all about good ways of using the Internet It gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to study Some students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friend offline ， let your parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a good

19、 idea It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world It will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites 9. From the report，about _ students between 10 18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet oftenA. 3， 375B. 2， 400C. 1，280D. 3， 000第2页

20、，共 11页10.What do most of the students do on the Internet ？ _A. To get useful information to help in their studies B. To play online games C. To learn how to use computer D. To watch movies 11. Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea ？ _A. Because it helps with the students studies

21、B. Because it is used in Shanghai middle schools C. Because it teaches students how to use the Internet in a good wayD. Because it gives students useful advice12. What is the writers attitude towards the Internet ？ _A. Negative B. PersuasiveC. Subjective D. Objective 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共 10.0 分）We all

22、 know it is not always so easy to be happy We also know how stressed you are， with homework ， exams， sports meets and extra outdoor activities ， let alone trying to have a life outside school (1) ExercisePhysical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good Exercise can

23、 also make us feel more confident ， which certainly makes us happier You dont have to be a future Olympian (2) If you hate PE， find something less competitive ： go for a walk ， dance around your room or hit a park ThankfulnessIts easy to take the good things in life without thinking about them or sh

24、owing youre thankful (3) An easy way to do this is to make a list before bed of five things youre thankful for They can be big things， like your family and friends ， or little things ， like a good hair day Laugh(4) But research has shown that a good laugh reduces stress and， even if you start by for

25、cing yourself to laugh ， improves how you feel SleepGet enough ZZZs (5) Not getting enough sleep makes you angry and sad， so leave your phone outside your room ， turn off the lights and let yourself have a good sleep Sweet dreams!A Teens especially need at least eight hoursB Some days， laughing is j

26、ust about the last thing you feel like doing C So here are our top tips on being happy and staying happy D You can increase happiness if you exercise with a friend E Everyone can get something good from moving a little bitF But studies have shown that giving thanks can make you happier G If youre fe

27、eling blue ， know that youre not alone 13.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G第3页，共 11页17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）Cheating often happens in our city It can be hard to know who is really in (18

28、) and who is trying to take advantage of other peoples (19) Recently ， I was finishing my work at home (20)the dog barked ， letting me know that(21)was at the gateI rushed to see who it was and there I saw a (22)weak woman in her late fifties I said to her ， May I ask what you (23) ？ She (24)， Hello

29、 ， my name is Parvathy My husband and I live nearby We earn our living (25) working at construction sites A few days ago my (26)fell off the stairs while (27) a heavy load He is (28) hurt and hasnt been able to (29)for the past five days， so we have no food Now he is in bed with a high fever Please

30、help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!Oh! I said Please (30) here I went into the room I felt really bad about her (31) but Was she telling me the (32) or trying to cheat money ？Finally ， I (33) to help her But first I said a simple prayer ， Dear Lord ， you know (34)I earn my pennies ， so p

31、lease make sure that my hard-earned money helps those who (35) need it I went out with a fifty note and (36) it to her The moment she got the money she broke down in tears She took my hand and said， Thank you so much!I was so (37) ， and left 18.A. needB. caseC. useD. control19.A. bravenessB. kindnes

32、sC. interestD. hobby20.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. after21.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody22.A. popularB. proudC. poorD. busy23.A. wantB. noticeC. enjoyD. recognize24.A. refusedB. expressedC. showedD. replied25.A. byB. to C in D for26.A. sonB. fatherC. brotherD. husband27.A. gatheringB. dro

33、ppingC. carryingD. choosing28.A. hardlyB. badlyC. probablyD. actually29.A. workB. driveC. moveD. operate30.A. stopB. restC. comeD. wait31.A. homeB. situationC. actionD. position32.A. hopeB. newsC. truthD. result33.A. decidedB. agreedC. triedD. expected34.A. whenB. whetherC. howD. what35.A. onlyB. na

34、turallyC. reallyD. formally36.A. handedB. putC. rememberedD. ordered37.A. worriedB. movedC. tiredD. frightened四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共 15.0分）38.Australia was always a county I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and (1) （ take ） the plane forAustralia at (2) end of the school term It was strange when

35、I arrived It was the start of winter! Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though (3) also took me a while to get used to the time difference The country is (4) （ true ） beautiful ， full of wildlife you wouldnt find anywhere else in the world I visited a koala sanctuary（考拉保护区） in Brisb

36、ane -there were koalas everywhere (5) （ sleep） in the trees and第4页，共 11页I even got the chance (6) （ hold ） one I learnt lots of (7) （ fact ） about koalas， too For example，koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos （袋鼠） that we (8)（ allow ） to feed They were

37、really cute and friendly Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling （潜泳）in the Great Barrier Reef， as the water was very clearand blue I was also lucky to see some (9) （ interest） sea animalsI loved visiting everywhere from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks (10) the

38、longwhite sandy beaches Its a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance 五、选词填空 -句子（本大题共10 小题，共 10.0 分）39.The most_（ frighten ） words in the English language are our computer is down 40.Tom is looking forward to_ （organise） a welcome party for the new students in senior

39、high school 41.Agriculture plays an important part in the_ （ nation） economy42. First_ （ impress） are the most lasting because you never get a second chance to make another one43. Weve started a_（ move） against drug-taking 44. A taste for meat is_ （actual） behind the change： An important part of its

40、 corn is used to feed chick ens， pigs， and cattle45. I think we have a_ （ responsible） to help these poor children 46. Make sure good_ （ behave） is rewarded47. But for tourists like me ， pandas are its top_（ attract）48. Theres no simple_ （solve）to this problem 六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）49.假设你是某中学学生李华，

41、在你班级留学的美国学生Bill 无法适应这里的学习与生活，感到苦闷，他写信向你求助请你用英文给他写一封回信内容如下：1 深表同情；2 提出建议并给出理由；（至少三条建议，如：参加学校社团活动，与朋友交流， 做些户外活动等）3 希望建议能有所帮助注意：1 词数 80 左右；2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第5页，共 11页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题 2】 A【小题 3】 D【小题 4】 B【解析】 1 D 细节理解题根据第一段Happiness is for everyone 可知，幸福是给所有人的故选D2A 细节理解题 根据第二段when you do something w

42、rong ， people around you will help you to correct it 当您做错事时，周围的人会帮助您进行纠正可知，当您做错事时，您可以纠正它故选A 3D 细节理解题 根据第二段 When you are in trouble at school， your friends will help you ； when you study hard at your lessons， your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health ； when you get success

43、， your friends will say congratulations to you ； when you do something wrong ， people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others ， you will feel happy ， too当您在学校遇到麻烦时，您的朋友会为您提供帮助；当您认真学习时，您的父母总是会照顾您的生活和健康；当您获得成功时，朋友们会向您表示祝贺；何时你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你纠正它当你做对别人有益的事情时，你也会感到高

44、兴以及第三段When you are poor ， you can also say you are very happy ， because you havesomething else that cant be bought with money 当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他一些用钱买不到的东西可知， ABC 均正确，故选 D 4 B 细节理解题根据第三段 Happiness is not the same as money It is a feeling of your heart When you are poor， you can also say you ar

45、e very happy ， because you have something else that cant be bought with money幸福和金钱不一样这是你内心的感觉当你贫穷的时候，你也可以说你很幸福，因为你还有其他一些用钱买不到的东西可知，我们说幸福与金钱不一样 ，因为金钱并不总是带来幸福故选B 文章介绍了每个人都有幸福，只要我们用心就能感受到幸福在我们身边，而钱是买不到幸福的考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断5.【答

46、案】A2 B3D4 C1】【小题【小题【小题 】【小题 】【解析】 1 A 细节理解题，根据第一段My first visit to London was one and a half years ago It was a wonderful trip 我第一次去伦敦是一年半以前这是一次美妙的旅行、可知，作者写这篇文章是为了回忆他第一次去伦敦的经历故选A 2B细节理解题 根据第三段 There are many parks such as Hyde Park， Green Park， and Holland Park These parks are wonderful green ， quie

47、t places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city 可知，有许多公园，如海德公园，格林公园和荷兰公园这些公园是美妙的绿色宁静地区，您可以在其中放松身心并摆脱城市喧嚣故选B3D 细节理解题根据第四段Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people Youwill find lots of pigeons （鸽子）there特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人的热门去处在那儿你会发现很多鸽子可知，特拉法加广场最吸引您的地方是喂鸽子故选D 4

48、 C推理判断题根据最后一段I had a wonderful time in London I really liked it because it is a city thatis rich in history 可知，作者在伦敦期间是十分开心快乐的故选C本文介绍了作者第一次去伦敦的旅行体会在伦敦作者参观了伦敦塔桥、大本钟等历史建筑，游览的海德公园等自然公园，还在塔拉法尔和广场上喂鸽子，还去参观了博物馆作者喜欢伦敦，这是一次美妙的旅行考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做第6页，共 11页出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替

49、文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断9.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题 2】 A【小题 3】 C【小题 4】 D【解析】 1C细节题： 从第一段的句子：Theres a report on 3，375students aged from 10to 18in seven Chinesecities It says that 38% of them believe they use the Internet often 从 10 到 18 岁的 3375名学生中，有百分之十八使用互联网，3375X 38%=1280 ，说明 C 项正确2A 细节理解题 根据第二段 its good to

50、 read news or find helpful information to study在网上阅读新闻，获得有用的信息来帮助他们学习是有益的故选A 3 C推理题；从最后一段的句子：It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world 可知这本书可以教会学生怎么正确使用网络，选C4 D 推断题：作者分别说明了网络的好处与其存在的危险，因此是客观的态度选D 这篇文章主要讲述了因特网正在成为年轻一代的生活的一部分尤其是十几岁的青少年们，以及在校的学生们关于如何使用因特网，还需要我们的引导本文题目涉及多道细节理解题，

51、做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案13.【答案】【小题】C【小题】E【小题】【小题】【小题 】123 F4B5 A【解析】 1-5 CEFBA1 C语境辨析题根据开头第一句We all know it is not always so easy to be happy 可知，文章开始提出了一些不开心的因素，那么接下来就是提供解决的一些技巧，故选C2 E理解判断题 前面 Physical activity produces all sorts of things which help us to relax and feel good 及后面的几句提到了身体锻炼活动的益处，那么接着叙述的就是每个人都可以从中获益，Everyone can get som