2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESPeriod2同步课件新人教版必修第三册20210322213

1、UNIT 2UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUESMORALS AND VIRTUES Period TwoReading and Thinking 课前自主预习课前自主预习 1帮助某人渡过难关 _ 2大多数 _ 3抱怨 _ 4从毕业 _ 5为负责 _ 6选择学医 _ 7拒绝这个提议 _ carry sb.through the majority of complain about graduate from be responsible for choose to study medicine refuse this proposal 8开了一家私立诊所 _ 9被深深触动 _ 10

2、花了四年时间才实现_ 11作为而出名 _ 12需要帮助 _ 13她的一生 _ open a private clinic be deeply affected by take four years to achieve be known as in need of help throughout her life 14tend to do sth._ 15tend patients _ 16play a key role in _ 17treatas _ 18show interest in _ 19charge very low fees _ 20entrust sb.with ones l

3、ife _ 21hold an important position _ 易于/往往会做某事 照顾病人 起到关键作用 对待就像 对有兴趣 收取很低的诊费 把生命托付给某人 占有重要地位 1To a person, nothing is _ (precious) than their life(“否定词比较级”) 2Id _ _ (stay) single to study all my life！ (would rather 的用法) 3Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)with th

4、e Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize _ (give) to graduates.(过去分词做后置定语) 4She greatly impressed her American colleagues, _ invited her to stay.(非限制性定语从句) 5She immediately became the first woman ever _ (hire) as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(不定式的被动式做后置定语) 6At time

5、s she was even seen _ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.(see sb.doing) 【答案】1.more precious2.rather stay3.given 4who5.to be hired6.riding .通读文章，回答问题 1Whats the main idea of the passage? _ 【答案】A brief introduction of a famous Chinese doctor named Lin Qiaozhi. 2What kind of go

6、od morals do you think Dr Lin has? _ 【答案】Kindness, hardwork, selflessness and devotion. .阅读课文，判断信息正误 ()1.When Lin Qiaozhi was five years old, her mother passed away. ()2.Her father was against her choice to study medicine. ()3.Lin Qiaozhi was quickly named a chief resident physician in the PUMC hosp

7、ital. ()4.Lin Qiaozhi treated her patients in her clinic for free. ()5.Lin Qiaozhi set up a fund by herself to help new doctors. 【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F .阅读课文，选择正确选项 ()1.What did Lin Qiaozhis brother want her to do? ATo study medicine. BTo get married. CTo find a job. DTo support the family. ()2.Why did

8、 Lin reject her American colleagues offer? AShe wanted to further her study in Europe. BShe wanted to be a chief resident physician. CShe wanted to work for her motherland. DShe wanted to be paid more at home. ()3.What did Lin Qiaozhi do after her department was closed? AShe started her own clinic.

9、BShe went to work in another hospital. CShe began to work for the government. DShe requested to hold an important position. ()4.What can we know about the life of Dr Lin? AShe had babies of her own. BShe devoted herself to the patients. CShe built a kindergarten to help the poor. DShe was interested

10、 in the positions in government. 【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B 课堂新知讲练课堂新知讲练 1majority n大部分；大多数 (P16)At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. 【翻译】18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻 之路，而是选择了学医。 (1)majority n大部分；大多数 the/a majority of大多数的 in the/a

11、majority 占多数 【用法详解】 (2)major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n主修课程；专业 play a major role/part in sth. 在某事中起重要作用 vi.主修 major in 主修 (3)反义词 minor adj.次要的 minority n少数 a minority of少数的 The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. 他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。 【拓展提升】 (1)the majority单独作主语时，

12、谓语动词可用单数也可用复 数。 (2)“the/a majority of名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与 of后面的名词保持一致。 【语境串记】 Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority. 在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人 却占了大多数。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)WeChat is to the taste of _ _ _ _，especially the youth. 微信符

13、合大多数人的胃口， 尤其是年轻人。 (2)I believe that students supporting me are _ _ _. 我相信支持我的学生占多数。 (3)On the other hand, _ _ _ students are opposed to it. 另一方面， 少数学生反对。 【答案】(1)the majority of people (2)in the/a majority(3)a minority of 2complain vi. appointment; with 5tend vt.照顾； 照料vi.倾向； 趋于 (P17)She was more inte

14、rested in tending patients 【翻译】她对照顾病人更感兴趣 (1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 tend sb./sth.照料/照看 tend to be 倾向于；趋向于 tend on 照料；招待 (2)tendency n倾向；趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向 【用法详解】 Some people tend to look down upon disabled people. 有些人往往瞧不起残疾人。 A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivor

15、s of the earthquake. 一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。 As a Senior 3 student, it is normal that you have a tendency to get anxious with time going by. 作为一名高三学生， 随着时间的推移你会感到焦虑， 这 是正常的。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)That is, they tend _ (say) what must be not what to do. (2)There is a slow _ (tend)that “the beat culture” is popu

16、lar with the youths in China. 【答案】(1)to say(2)tendency 6sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 (P17)Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 【翻译】许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的 急剧增加。 (1)sharpeyed adj.目光敏锐的 a sharp increase 急剧增加 be sharp with对说话刻薄 a shar

17、p bend/turn 急转弯 【用法详解】 (2)sharply adv.急剧地；大幅度地；严厉地 (3)sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利 Make sure you use a good sharp knife. 你一定要用锋利的好刀。 There is a sharp fall in unemployment. 失业人数急剧下降。 【针对练习】 写出下列句子中sharp的中文意思 (1)As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight. _ (2)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. _ (3)S

18、uddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stomach. _ (4)He fainted when riding to work.The bike made a sharp turn to the left. _ (5)Unfortunately，I cut my foot on a sharp stone last night. _ 【答案】(1)敏锐的(2)明显的(3)剧烈的 (4)急转的(5)锋利的 7energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 (P17)One of the advantages of hiring energetic and p

19、ositive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 【翻译】雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一 是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。 (1)be energetic in doing积极地做 (2)energy n活力；精力；能源；能量 be full of energy 精力充沛 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事 apply/devote ones energies to 把某人的精力花上 【用法

20、详解】 You are always full of energy.Can you tell me the secret? 你总是精力充沛。能告诉我你的秘诀吗？ Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day? 你每天早上起来时感觉精力充沛，准备开始新的一天吗？ 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and _ (energy) (2)He works so hard that he doesnt ha

21、ve the energy _ (exercise) (3)She is always energetic _ taking part in a wide range of activities. 【答案】(1)energetic(2)to exercise(3)in 8replace vt.接替； 取代； 更换 (P17)The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. 【翻译】学生会将在1 月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个 人来代替秘书。 (1

22、)replace sth.with sth.用某物替代某物 be replaced by被代替 (2)表示“代替”的还有： in place of，take the place of，in ones place，take ones place，instead of 【用法详解】 I will no longer use oneoff things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. 我将不会再使用一次性物品， 并且会用纸袋替换塑料袋。 Its good to enjoy other cultures and learn from them, bu

23、t they can never replace your own culture. 欣赏并向其他的文化学习非常好， 但是它们永远无法替代 你自己的文化。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them _ robots. (2)Old books are like old friends.Once lost，they can never _ (replace) 同义句转换 (3)There is something wrong with my bike，so I

24、 decide to replace it with a new one. There is something wrong with my bike，so I decide to use a new one _ it. 【答案】(1)with(2)be replaced (3)to replace/in place of/to take the place of 9carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 (P16)These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woma

25、n，and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 【翻译】林巧稚医生的这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡 女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一 生。 carry through 完成；帮助渡过难关 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现 carry on 开展；维持；继续 carry off 赢得；获得 【短语延伸】 It was your help that carried me through the hard times. 正是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。 He had learned enough Germa

26、n to carry on a conversation. 他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。 No matter what we do，we must carry out our duties. 无论干什么工作，我们都应履行自己的职责。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)We should carry _ the plan strictly and carefully. (2)Every time I feel upset, my mother always encourages me to carry _. 完成句子 (3)Its a difficult job but shes the pe

27、rson to _ _ _. 这是一项艰巨的工作，但她是那个能顺利完成这项工作的 人。 【答案】(1)out(2)on(3)carry it through 1(P16)To a person nothing is more precious than their life 【翻译】 对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵了 【考点提炼】“否定词比较级”，即形容词的比较级用 于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。 【归纳拓展】 其他表示最高级的句型： (1)比较级thanthe other复数名词/the rest of 复数名 词/any of the other复数名词/any other 单数名

28、词 (2)比较级thananything/anyone else (3)在比较句型中使用no, nobody, nothing等词。 He works harder than any other student. 他学习最用功。 She goes to school earlier than the other girls. 她比其他女孩早上学。 George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。 【针对练习】 完成句子 (1)I have _ _ _ _ _ t

29、han this. 我从未读过这么好的书。 (2)I can tell you that there is _ _ _ being praised by my teacher before my classmates. 我可以告诉你，在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。 【答案】(1)never read a better book (2)nothing better than 2(P16)She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！” 【考点提炼】“would rather动词原

30、形 /have done” 表示 “宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。 【归纳拓展】 (1)would rather dothan do 宁愿做而不愿做 would dorather than do (2)would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事 (3)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人过去做过某事 (4)would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人现在或将来做过某事 (5)would rather 后面也可以接从句(如果是从句是过去时， 表示现在或将来；如果是过去完成时，则表示过去) I would rather

31、have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受了他的意见。 Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和一起去？ I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试。 I would rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六过来。 Id rather you hadnt done that. 我真希望你没有做过那件事。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)She would rather _ (move)to another

32、 city immediately. (2)Jane would rather _ (be)more careful at that time. (3)Id rather you _ (meet)her at the airport tomorrow morning. (4)Id rather she _(ask) me before borrowing the car. 【答案】(1)move(2)have been(3)met(4)had asked 3(P16)At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages t

33、o provide medical care. 【翻译】有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去遥远的村庄提 供医疗服务。 【考点提炼】本句是“see宾语现在分词”结构，表示 宾语正在做某事，其中宾语与分词之间是主动关系。 【归纳拓展】 (1)see后接宾补时，结构如下： see sb.do(表示看到全过程或动作经常发生，在被动句中用 be seen to do) see sb.doing(看到动作正在进行) see sb.done(看到某人被，表示动作完成或一种状态) (2)除see 外，感官动词hear，notice，watch，observe 等也 有类似用法。 I saw the old man

34、 disappear in the distance. 我看见老人消失在远处。 I looked up and saw a beautiful bird standing on a branch. 我抬头看到一只漂亮的鸟站在树枝上。 We noticed the thief taken away by a group of policemen. 我们注意到小偷被一群警察带走了。 【针对练习】 单句语法填空 (1)Seeing the sun _ (rise) above the surface of the sea，we let out a shout of joy. (2)His colle

35、ague was seen _ (enter)the building at that moment. (3)The manager was satisfied to see many pots of good quality _ (make) after great effort. 【答案】(1)rising(2)entering(3)made 课文读练专训课文读练专训 .请从题后所给的六个选项中选择合适的答案 1Lin Qiaozhis brother thought _. 2After Lin Qiaozhi passed away, _. 3Her American colleague

36、s invited her to stay there, _. 4Lin Qiaozhi thought that she couldnt refuse peoples trust _. 5Lin Qiaozhi made up her mind to study medicine maybe _. Aas they entrusted her with their lives Bit was normal for girls to marry a good husband Cbecause of the heavy blow from her mothers death Dshe still

37、 contributed a lot to children and new doctors Ebut she showed her determination to tend patients at home Fbut she thought she couldnt adapt to the environment abroad 【答案】1.B2.D3.E4.A5.C .课文语法填空 Lin Qiaozhi 1._ (know)as the “mother of ten thousand babies”because she had delivered over 50, 000 babies

38、 in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old，she chose 2._ (study)medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.3._ graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she immediately became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN departmen

39、t of the PUMC Hospital. A few years 4._ (late), she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US, 5._ she refused because she wanted to work for her motherland. Then during the war, she 6._ (open)her own clinic to help the patients.After the fou

40、ndation of the new Peoples Republic of China，she held many important 7._ (position), but she was more interested 8._ tending patients.Dr Lin didnt retire 9._ the day she died, 22 April 1983, 10._ (leave) all her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. 【答案】1.is known2.to study3.After4.l

41、ater 5but6.opened7.positions8.in9.until10.leaving .概要写作 请根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 _ _ _ 【答案】One possible version： Lin Qiaozhi determined to study medicine at 18(要点1). After graduation，she worked as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital and was sent abroad for further study(要点2). After she returned，s

42、he opened her own clinic because her department was closed because of the war(要点3). Though she was involved in political affairs after liberation，she still devoted herself to medical affairs(要点4). She always thought of others until her death(要点 5) 随堂知能小练随堂知能小练 .单词拼写 1I think we should stress the edu

43、cation of our traditional (1) _ (美德)，which are all (2) _ (宝贵的)We should also (3)_ (拒绝)bad values in our life. 【答案】(1)virtues(2)precious(3)reject 2Many students (1) _ (抱怨)about the high (2) _ (学费)fees of the university.But the official related (3) _ (回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our (4) _ (奖学金) is on the increase.” 【答案】(1)complained(2)tuition (3)responded(4)scholarship 3Jane was (1) _ (雇用)as a resident (2)_(医