初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)

1、介 词一介词的含义介词是一种虚词， 用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系， 不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二 表示时间的介词at ( 表示钟点 ) :at 6 ： 30固定搭配: at noon;at night; at present / atthe momentin ( 表示年代 / 月份 / 季节 ): in July; in 2006;in September，1998； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon ( 表示具体日期 : 某月某日

2、/ 星期几 ) : on Monday ;on Sunday morning; on December17before在 -之前after在 -之后by 在 - 之前（时间）； 到 - 为止until/till:直到 - （时间）since自从 -以来for （接一段时间）during在 -期间from从 -时起in + 一段时间： - 以后（用于 将来时 ）within-之内after+ 一段时间 ： - 以后（用于 过去时 ） beyond-之外三表示场所，方向的介词at在某处 （小地方）（ atthe cinema ； atschool ； athome； atthe railwayst

3、ation ）in在某处 （大地方）（ in China ； in Beijing）；在 - 里面 （ inthe classroom； in thewater ）on在 - 上面 （紧贴着其表面） : ( on the table;on one s face)near在 - 附近beside：在 - 旁边by在- 旁边between 在 - 和 - 之间among 在 - （3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of在 - 的前面behind在 - 的后面beside:在旁边into进入- 里out of从 - 中出来near / nest to靠近across穿过（沿着表面）throu

4、gh 穿过（从中间）along 沿着from -to -从- 到 -around在 -周围over在 -的正上方under在 -的正下面/above 在 - 斜上 方below在 -斜下方四其他介词in用（某种语言） ，穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于as像 - （接句子）； 正如 -;like像- （接单词）with和 - 起；用 -without没有 -by 通过 （某种方式或手段） ；乘坐by bus （ train /plane /ship /bikefrom来自）on foot-五重要介词辨析（ 1） on, over 与 aboveOn 在上面与物体表面有接触面Over

5、在上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above 在 上方“在(偏 )上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。 )（ 2） in, on 与 toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。on 用于表示两地互相接壤。to 用于主语在某一范围之外。例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。Japan is to the

6、 east of China.日本在中国的东面。（ 3） across, over, through 与 pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel( 隧道 ).I can jump over the fence( 围墙 ).We wal

7、ked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides 与 butexcept “除以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for“除以外”，“如果不是” ，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物之间的关系besidesbut“除以外”，“还有”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内“除以外”多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimmin

8、g.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of与 in the front of“在前面 ”in front of指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与 forsince “自

9、从 ”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。for “达，计 ”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1 Mary is flying to Italy. She will arriveParisthe morningof July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on2 China liest

10、he east of Asia andthe north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to3 - What time did you get there this morning ? -eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From4thehelp of Liu Tao, Ihave made much progressin Englishrecently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On5 Last night I did my homework11 o clcok, so I got up

11、 late thismorhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in6 I ll return back to Qingdaoa few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7 I prefercoffeetea,and soI oftendrink coffeeinsteadtea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of8 We can t liveair or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9 When Li Ming talks to foreign

12、ers, he always thinksChinese first,then he turns her wordsEnglish.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through/ to10 Qingdao is famousQingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11 It s impolite to laughsomeone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into12 Finally I came upa good idea to s

13、olve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on13 - Is this car yours ?- No, it s not mine. It belongsPeter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14 May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pierare regardedthesymbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as15 Great changes have taken place in Qingdao2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16 We always

14、 provide the customersa good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17 My mobile phone is differentyours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18 This method is not suitableme. I ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19 I have been workingthree hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. fo

15、r20 Fruitswatermelon are very popular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with21 I paid 3000 yuanthe computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With23 I always go homeWei Huaschool.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without/ f

16、rom24the time I arrivedthe railway station, the train hadalready left.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at25 Tom often make some mistakes becausehis carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at26 - Would you like some coffee ?-Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?Iprefercoffeemilk.A. fromB. with27. I

17、 didn t go to bed last nightA. atB. from28 I usuallygo to schoolC. toC. infootD. forI finished my homework.because my home isnotfarD. untilmyschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for29 Mr Smith left the officesaying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after30 A bird flew into the houset

18、he window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind31thenightof August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th OlympicGames was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At32 Linda always spends too much moneyclothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with33 Your backpack is similarmine.A. toB. withC. forD. about34 I will go

19、to Hangzhoutwo weeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35 My father is always busyhis work.A. withB. onC. inD. for36 It is usually coldwinterthe north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at37 Mr Brown came to ChinaJuly, 2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since38 Thanksyour help, I ve made great progress in E

20、nglish.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39 The buses are always crowdedpeople.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with40 Chen FeiislearningJapanesethemoment.She willleaveJapannext year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at41 Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow dependsthe weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42 It s very kin

21、dyou to come to see me.A. for/ ofB.of/ offC.with/ offD.to / with43 Itisvery necessaryusto learnEnglish.Itisthe most widely-usedlanguagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with /around44 I have been living heremore than 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before45The mantheleftis Jenny. He is t

22、alkingA. in / aboutB.to / withC.on / to46 Can you swimthe river ?A. overB. throughC. underD. across47 We should standline when we are waitinga bus.PaulD.over there.at / aboutA. on / inB. in / forC. in / on48Japan istheeast of China,A. to / onB. on / inC. in / on49 I workedthe problemaccident.A. up /

23、 inB.with/ at50 It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didnworriedD. on / forand Indiaisthewest of China.D. on / toC.out / byD.in / with t come home, and so his mother is veryhim.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on51 Chinese people like drinking teanothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52 A new railway was builtthe two cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among53 Che