人教版七年级下学期英语《期中考试卷》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片(每小题1分，共5分)1. a. b. c. 2. a. b. c. 3. a. b. c. 4. a. b. c. 5. a. b. c. 二、听句子，选择最佳应答语(每小题1分，共5分) 6. a. yes, i can. b. yes, i am. c. i like computers. 7. a. i dont mind. b. at 3：00. c. no, i dont. 8. a. by bus. b. about 300 meter

2、s. c. about 30 minutes. 9. a. that sounds great. b. thanks. c. ok. i wont. 10. a. yes, they are. b. they like singing. c. no, they cant. 三、听对话，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分)11. what can the boys brother do?a. play the guitar. b. play basketball. c. play chess. 12. what time does the boy usually get up?a.

3、at 6：45 am. b. at 7：15 am. c. at 7：30 am. 13. how long does it take linda to go to school on foot?a. five minutes. b. ten minutes. c. fifteen minutes. 14. when does the girl clean her room?a. every day. b. on school nights. c. on weekends. 15. what is mike doing now?a. sleeping. b. swimming. c. runn

4、ing. 四、听短文，根据短文内容，完成下面的句子，每空词数不限 (每小题1分，共5分)16. she cant _ on school nights. 17. she has to wash the _ after dinner. 18. she likes _. 19. she has to go to bed at _. 20. she has to practice _ every weekend. 笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)21. the young lady teaches the children to play _ guitar on weeken

5、ds. a. a b. an c. the d. /22. _ is it from your home to your school?it is about 10 minutes walk. a. how long b. how soon c. how far d. how often23. parents should tell their children _ unhealthy food. its bad for their health. a. not to eat b. not eating c. to eat d. eating24. my mother cant _ engli

6、sh, but she can _stories. a. say; speak b. talk; tellc. say; talk d. speak; tell 25. he usually goes to school _bike, but sometimes he goes to school _foot. a. with; on b. on; byc. on; with d. by; on26. _arrive late for class, mike. i wont. a. cant b. doesnt c. dont d. do27. because people cut down

7、many trees, elephants are _ great danger. a. in b. on c. at d. for 28. your clothes are dirty. please _ them on weekends. a. save b. washc. wear d. leave29. one of my classmates_ the usa. really? who?a. is from b. are fromc. come from d. coming from 30. hello! is that molly speaking?_a. youre welcom

8、e. b. speaking, please. c. this way, please. d. glad to hear that. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)having a pet is fun or boring for kids? some kids think its a hard job，_31most of them think its a fun thing. here are some _32views(观点). amy, 9, has a dog and a cat. “having pets helps me learn about_33，” she says,

9、 “and also _34 me how to take care of(照顾) others. ” molly, 11, has three fish. “its _35 to watch them. and they make me _36，” she says, “the most interesting thing is to _37time with them. ” julie, 11, has two cats. “they are my best _38. ” she says. “theyre always there for me. _39 i come home and

10、see them, i always _40 my problems soon and feel very well. ” so its just that simple(简单的): pets are great. 31. a. so b. ifc. because d. but 32. a. teachers b. parentsc. kids d. scientists33. a. animals b. subjects c. sports d. museums34. a. gives b. teachesc. keeps d. remembers35. a. boring b. diff

11、icult c. lucky d. fun36. a. happy b. tiredc. scared d. angry 37. a. find b. usec. spend d. take38. a. sisters b. teachers c. parents d. friends39. a. if b. whenc. because d. before 40. a. forget b. enjoyc. keep d. like 七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)asoccer clubdo you like to play soccer ball? do you want to pla

12、y soccer well? mr. smith can teach you. you can come here every saturday afternoon. tel: 3685778add: room 212 in schools p. e. building teachers wantedare you a teacher? do you like children? can you help them with english on weekends? come to join us. call john at 3785788 for more information(信息).

13、chinese characters (汉字)clubcan you write chinese characters? do you want to write chinese characters well? please join the chinese characters club now. call jane at 3451238. time: 8：30 a. m. 11：00 a. m. (from monday to friday)musicians wanteddo you like music? can you sing or dance? can you play any

14、 instruments (乐器)? welcome to our star rock band. please call tina at 8983443 or send an email to music163. com. 41. lucy is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. she can call_ for the job. a. tina b. johnc. jane d. mr. smith42. you can be in the chinese characters club for _ to learn chinese

15、characters from monday to friday. a. 2. 5 hours b. 3. 5 hoursc. 4 hours d. 5 hours43. if you find a job as a musician, you can_a. go to room 212 in schools p. e. building. b. send an email to music163. com. c. call 3685778. d. call jane. 44. who can teach you to play soccer?a. tina. b. john. c. jane

16、.d. mr. smith. 45. if you want to be a musician, you must_. a. write chinese characters wellb. speak english wellc. play an instrumentd. like children very much blittle henry is a cute boy. he is four years old. his father is always at work. his mother often feeds food to him and often carries him o

17、n her back. henry is too spoiled(娇惯的). his father is at home on furlough during this weekend and his mother has to go out of the town on a business trip. henrys father decides to take him to the park. little henry asks his father to carry him. his father says, “henry, you have feet. you can walk by

18、yourself. ”“but mom always carries me，” henry answered unhappily. his father asks, “why do you have feet？” “when i am not happy, i kick my mom with them，” henry says happily. 46. from paragraph 1, henry is a _ boy. a. cool b. cutec. ugly d. sweet47. who spoil(s) henry?a. his father. b. his mother. c

19、. his parents. d. his grandparents. 48. where does henrys father decide to take him?a. to a park. b. to a school. c. to a factory. d. to a supermarket. 49. henry kicks his mother when he is _. a. busy b. happyc. walking d. unhappy50. from paragraph 3, which of the following about henry is true?a. he

20、 cant walk. b. he doesnt have feet. c. he doesnt want to walk. d. his mother treats him badly. clook! there are cute goggles (护目镜) on your umbrella. theyre from china. theyre made of plastic (塑料). they help you see the road clearly(清楚地) on a rainy day. can you play pingpong? this is a pingpong robot

21、 teacher from japan. its name is forpheus. it can teach you to play pingpong. it can play with you, too. do you like candy? a 3d printer can do this. its from the uk. you upload (上传) your photos or other pictures to the machine. and then you can make eight kinds of candies. in just five minutes, it

22、can finish them! but the candy is about 74 yuan. beachbot is a robot. it is from america. it is a good painter on the beach. it can paint a dog, a duck or a turtle(乌龟). it can paint lines. 51. the goggles can help us_. a. learn to play pingpong wellb. learn to paint the lines wellc. make eight kinds

23、 of candiesd. see the road clearly on a rainy day52. what can forpheus do?a. it can talk with people. b. it can teach us to play pingpong. c. it can play the piano. d. it can paint on the beach. 53. the 3d printer can make _ candies. a. 3 b. 5 c. 8 d. 1054. beachbot is from _. a. china b. japanc. th

24、e uk d. america55. the four passages are about_. a. sports b. robotsc. technology(科技) d. school 八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)根据括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)this is a photo of my family. look!this is my father. he is _56(四十). he _57(锻炼)every day. he likes _58(游泳) very much, so he is in good health. that is my

25、mother. she can dance very well. im a student from no. 1 middle school. there are a lot of _59(规则)in my school. i have to get up _60(早)and cant _61(到达) late for school. i cant wear hats and i must wear school _62(制服). after dinner, i must do my homework _63(首先). i can only watch tv on weekends. and

26、i like english because i think english is really _64(重要的). so my favorite subject is english. but i dont like math. its difficult for me. what about you? please _65(记住)to write to me soon. 九、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)从方框中选择恰当的选项完成对话(有两项多余)a：hello, jane. b：hi, millie. _66a：i am reading a storybook, but its bor

27、ing. whats up?b：do you want to go shopping with me?a：_67 what do you want to buy?b：_68you know i always love skirts. a：that is true. youre beautiful in skirts. b：_69a：_70b：what about 2: 00 pm?a：ok. a. sure. i love shopping.b. i dont like it at all. c. thank you. d. when do you want to go?e. what are

28、 you doing now?f. sorry，i dont know. g. i want to buy a skirt. 十、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空(最多限填三个单词)david is twelve_71(year) old. he is _72grade seven this year. he likes _73(do) sports and watching soccer games. he often _74(go) to watch some soccer games

29、. now david _75(eat) lunch. he is very happy _76there is a soccer game on tv at 3：00 this afternoon. he wants to watch _77(it) very much. but he has classes this afternoon. then he _78a good idea. “hello, mrs. wang!”david says to his teacher on the phone. “david is ill. he wants to ask for half a da

30、y off. ”“oh, im sorry to hear that，”says mrs. wang. “and _79 is that？”“this is _80(i) father, mrs. wang. ”十一、任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)do you like walking？a thirteenyearold girl named jenny likes walking very much. she likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “my home is 6 kilometers

31、from school. i get up at 6：00 every morning. then i have a good breakfast. i think breakfast is very important to us. if we dont eat breakfast in the morning，we cant do well in our studies. after breakfast，i walk to school. i can see many interesting things and people on my way to school. i can also

32、 think about what to do or how to do things at school. ” says jenny. “my father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. but i think i need to exercise and i ask my father to exercise, too. now he walks to work. after dinner, my father, my mother and i usually take a walk in t

33、he park near our house. i have a happy family. and we have a healthy life. ”how do you go to school every day？walk to school now. its good exercise. its also good for the environment(环境). do you think so?81题判断正误(“t”表示正确，“f”表示错误)；82和83题简略回答问题；84题找同义句；85题将文中画线句子译成汉语.81. jennys father drives his new ca

34、r to work now. _82. how far is it from jennys home to school?_83. what do jenny and her parents usually do after dinner?_84. 在文中找出并写下与下句意义相似的句子.i go to school on foot after breakfast. _85. _十二、书面表达(15分)假设你是sarah，peter是你的美国网友.他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况.请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件.内容：1. 你的爱好和特长；2. 你的日常生活习惯(至少两点)；3.

35、你的主要上学方式以及原因；4. 你对动物的看法；5. 这些天你正在做的事(一件即可).要求：1. 100词左右；2. 书写工整、规范.dear peter，_yours，sarah参考答案听力材料一、1. nancy usually gets up at 6：45 every morning.2. jim often goes to the sports club on weekends.3. linda is talking on the phone.4. david likes koalas best, because they are cute.5. mrs.sun usually ge

36、ts to school by bus.二、6. can you help the kids with their homework?7. what time do you go to the music club?8. how long does it take you to go to the zoo?9. dont arrive late for class.10. are they reading in the library?三、11. w: who is that boy?m: he is my brother, and he can play the guitar well.12

37、. w: do you always get up so early?m: yes. i usually get up at a quarter past seven.13. m: is your school far from your home, linda?w: no, it just takes me ten minutes to walk to school.14. m: do you have to clean your room every day?w: no, i have no time, and i just clean it on weekends.15. m: wher

38、e is mike, alice? i cant find him anywhere. w: oh, he is swimming in the river.四、mary has to follow many rules at home. she has to do her homework after school. he cant go out on school nights. she has to wash the dishes after dinner, and then she can watch tv for half an hour. she likes reading. sh

39、e usually reads at night. she has to go to bed at 10 oclock, because she has to get up early the next morning. she joins the music club. she has to practice the guitar every weekend. she doesnt like these rules at home.听力答案：一、1.b2.c3.a4.a5.c二、6.a7.b8.c9.c10.a 三、11.a12.b13.b14.c15.b四、16.go out17.dish

40、es18.reading19.10 oclock 20. the guitar笔试答案：五、21.c 【解析】用语法判定法.句意：这个年轻的女士在周末教孩子弹吉他.动词play后跟表示“乐器”的名词时，名词前用定冠词the，故答案选c.22. c【解析】句意：从你家到学校多远？步行大约10分钟.how long多久；how soon多久以后；how far多远；how often多久一次.答语是距离，应用how far提问“多远”.故选c.23. a【解析】用固定搭配法.句意：父母应该告诉孩子不要吃不健康的食物.那不益于他们的健康.tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要

41、做某事”.故选a.24. d【解析】句意：我的妈妈不会说英语，但是她会讲故事.say“说”，强调内容；speak说某种语言；talk“谈话”；tell“告诉；讲”.第一个空后是语言，故用speak；第二个空是短语tell stories讲故事.故选d.25. d【解析】句意：他通常骑自行车上学，但是有时候他步行去上学.with用；和在一起；on在上面；by通过方式；by bike是固定短语，骑自行车；on foot也是固定短语，步行.故选d.26. c【解析】用语法判定法.句意：mike，上课不要迟到.我不会了. 第一句是一个祈使句，而且是否定的意思，应在句首加dont，故选c.27. a【解

42、析】用固定搭配法.句意：因为人们砍倒了很多树，大象处在极大的危险中. in danger是固定短语，处在危险中，故选a.28. b【解析】用上下文语境暗示法.句意：你的衣服脏了，在周末的时候请洗一下.save拯救；wash洗；wear穿，戴；leave离开，留下.根据dirty可知，衣服脏了，应该洗一下，故选b.29. a【解析】句意：我们班里的一个同学来自美国.真的吗？谁？be from与come from, 来自；本句主语是单数第三人称.所以选a.30. b【解析】用情景交际法.问句是打电话用语， 肯定答语可用“yes, this is. speaking.”或者“speaking, pl

43、ease.”故选b.六、31. d【解析】用上下文语境暗示法.前半句“一些孩子认为养宠物是艰辛的工作”与后半句“大部分孩子认为是有趣的事”是转折关系.故选d.32. c【解析】用上下文语境暗示法.根据上文中some kids think its a hard job和下文叙述者的年龄来看，是“孩子们”的观点.故选c.33. a【解析】用上下文语境暗示法.养宠物帮助amy了解有关“动物”的情况.故选a.34. b【解析】用上下文语境暗示法.养宠物也“教会”了amy如何照顾别人.故选b.35. d【解析】用上下文语境暗示法.根据下文“让我快乐”可知，“观赏鱼儿是有趣的事.”故选d.36. a37.

44、 c38. d【解析】根据下文两只猫“总是和我在一起”可知，猫是julie最好的朋友.故选d.39. b【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“当”julie回家见到宠物时.故选b.40. a【解析】根据下文“我感觉好起来”，所以julie很快“忘记”烦恼.故选a.七、a)41.b【解析】用细节查找法.题干中“露西是一名好老师”与第二篇招聘广告teachers wanted中的招聘条件相一致，又由call john at 3785788 for more information(信息). 可知，应该打电话给john，故选b.42. a【解析】用细节查找法.由题干关键词the chinese charac

45、ters club可知在第三篇广告中查找答案，又根据上课时间 8：30 a. m.l1：00 a. m.(from monday to friday)可计算出是两个半小时，故选a.43. b【解析】用细节查找法.依据题干中信息find a job as a musician可知在第四篇招聘广告中查找答案，由广告中please call tina at 8983443 or send an email to .可知选b.44. d【解析】用细节查找法.依据题干中信息teach you to play soccer可知在第一篇招聘广告中查找答案，由此篇广告中mr.smith

46、 can teach you.可知是“史密斯先生教足球”，故选d.45. c【解析】用细节查找法.依据题干中信息want to be a musician可知在第四篇招聘广告中查找答案，由此篇广告中can you play any instruments？可推知，你必须会弹乐器.故选c.b)46. b【解析】用细节查找法.根据第一段第一句little henry is a cute boy可知小亨利是个可爱的男孩，故选b.47. b【解析】用细节查找法.根据第一段中his mother often feeds food to him and often carries him on her back.可知亨利被妈妈宠坏了，故选b.48. a【解析】用细节查找法.根据第三段第一句henrys father decides to take him to the park.可知亨利的爸爸决定带他去公园，故选a.49. d【解析】用细节查找法.根据第三段最后一句“when i am not ha