浙江省丽水市普通高中2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题

1、浙江省丽水市普通高中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末教学质量监控试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至7页，第II卷8至10页。第卷注意事项：1答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

2、题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the dog doing now?A. Playing. B. Sleeping. C. Eating.2. What does the man ask for?A. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Salt.3. Why wont the woman watch the game with the man tonight?A. She has to work late. B. She wants to visit Sally. C. She doesnt like basketball.4. How much will the woma

3、n lend the man?A. 5. B. 7. C. 9.5. Where will the speakers study tonight?A. In the school library. B. At the mans house. C. At the house of the mans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6

4、、7题。6. What are Meis lessons about? A. Painting. B. Speaking Chinese. C. Drawing Chinese words. 7. How does Meis teacher help Mei? A. He makes learning fun. B. He tells her to be patient. C. He makes the lessons easy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the first problem the man thinks about the camera?A. Its

5、getting old. B. Water got into it. C. Something is wrong with the screen.9.What does the man probably mean in the end?A. The camera is on the wrong setting. B. The woman is good at taking photos. C. There is nothing wrong with the camera.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between

6、 the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 11. What does the man think of the womans idea?A. Its smart. B. Its against their traditions. C. Itll make them stressed out. 12. Where do the speakers come from?A. China. B. Britain. C. America.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What da

7、y is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 14. What does the man hope to do this afternoon?A. Watch a basketball game. B. Go for a job interview. C. Meet Yao Ming.15. What will Yao Ming talk about?A. Why its important to go to university.B. What its like to be famous in the U.S.C. How to st

8、art a successful basketball career. 16. How old was the woman when she first heard about Yao Ming?A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the speaker and her parents first move to the U.S.?A. To live with their family. B. To find good jobs. C. To lear

9、n English.18. What did the speaker want to be?A. A market owner. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 19. Where did the speaker go to college?A. In Los Angeles. B. In San Francisco. C. In New York City.20. How does the speech probably make the students feel?A. Worried. B. Encouraged. C. Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读理

10、解（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 (共10小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA gymnastics balance beam (平衡木) is just 4 inches wide, but whether it sits an inch off the floor or the standard 4 feet, the challenge it causes for excellent gymnasts is the same.Thats how gymnast Morgan Hurd explains it. “B

11、eam is one of those things that are more mental than anything,” she said. “If you can do it on the floor, you can do it on the beam.” Thats the way she is taking as she trains for the delayed Tokyo Olympic Games in the living room of her Delaware home.First State Gymnastics has been her training sit

12、e since fifth grade but it is closed because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒) pandemic. Hurd has only one piece of gymnastics equipment: a balance beam that is quite close the ground and is roughly half the standard length of 16 feet, 5 inches. But she has no uneven bars (高低杠) in her house. “The hardest th

13、ing will be bars just because that feeling can not be replaced, no matter what you do or how strong you are,” Hurd said. These days, Hurds self-directed training includes two workouts daily, three hours in the morning and another two hours in the afternoon, six days a week. She regularly talks to Sl

14、ava Glazounov, who has been her coach since fifth grade. Hurd is in charge of her practising, such as the stretches and exercises that keep up her strength.Equally important to Hurd is staying in touch with her teammates on the U.S. national team. Sunisa Lee is a close friend, who, in April, shared

15、a video of herself in her yard.21. According to Morgan Hurd, balance beam _.A. is a special kind of mental trainingB. needs to be trained in the living roomC. is a more mentally challenging sportD. is more challenging than uneven bars22. Morgan Hurd prepares for the delayed Tokyo Olympic Games mainl

16、y by _.A. keeping sharing videos with friendsB. keeping in touch with her teammatesC. keeping taking regular exercise homeD. keeping communicating with her coach23. Which of the following best describes Morgan Hurds personality ?A. Self-centered.B. Self-controlled.C. Honest.D. Sensitive. BGreece res

17、tarted regular ferry (轮渡) services to its islands, and cafs and restaurants were also back open for business to rescue its tourism .Travel to the islands had been generally off-limits since a lockdown was carried out in late March to stop the spread of the coronavirus, with only goods suppliers and

18、locals allowed to enter. But the countrys low infection rate (感染率) in the COVID-19 pandemic encouraged the government to start the holiday season three weeks earlier than the expected June 15 date.At Bairaktaris restaurant on central Monastiraki Square in Athens, waiters and other workers wearing fa

19、ce masks, prepared various dishes, arranged flowers on tables and waited for customers, who remained cautious. Spiros Bairaktaris, the owner, is carrying on a family business running for 140 years and has hung pictures on the wall of himself sitting next to supermodel Naomi Campbell, singer Cesaria

20、Evora, and other famous customers. Greece has had nearly 2,900 infections and 171 deaths from the virus. Italy has seen nearly 33,000 coronavirus patients die, Spain has had nearly 29,000 deaths and Turkey 4,340, according to a record by Johns Hopkins University.Social distancing rules and passenger

21、 limits have been introduced on ferries and at restaurants to prevent new infections. State-run health services to fight the coronavirus are being provided to the islands.Tourism is a vital part of the Greek economy, directly contributing more than 10% of the countrys GDP . More than 34 million visi

22、tors traveled to Greece last year, spending 18.2 billion euros ($19.5 billion), according to government data.24. What does the underlined word “off-limits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to ?A. Prevented. B. Admired. C. Confirmed. D. Encouraged. 25. Which of the following statements is true according

23、 to the text? A. Tourism has been completely rescued in Greece.B. Visitors are welcomed to Greece to help develop tourism.C. Coronavirus pandemic has already disappeared in Greece.D. Bairaktaris restaurant has attracted many famous customers.26. Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To at

24、tract famous customers in Greece.B. To show the growth of Greek economy.C. To introduce the efforts made for Greek tourism.D. To share specific ways to run a restaurant in Greece.CIf you grew up watching the kids television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing grea

25、ter than enjoying its special bright green slime (水晶泥). The week of May 11, astronauts (宇航员) aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime.Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space projects idea was to create an educational trip

26、 for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity. Researchers from Portland State University(PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislog

27、el and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard to perform.If youre wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquid

28、s like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earths gravity in mind. “Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as tha

29、t takes the shape of its container,” Koch tells CNN. “Water just turns into a ball in microgravity, so weve had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted.

30、”27. In paragraph one, Nickelodeon is mentioned _.A. to introduce the topic B. to attract the kids C. to make advertisements D. to share a TV show28. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space ?A. Because they get students interested in space.B. Because slime takes the shape of its contain

31、er.C. Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show. D. Because they help us understand how slime acts in space.29. What is Kochs attitude towards the experiment with slime?A. Puzzled. B. Worried. C. Uninterested. D. Positive.30. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Microg

32、ravity makes a difference to matters.B. Astronauts join the slime in space for science.C. Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts.D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I learned that a psychology class designed to teach

33、 students how to become happier was available online to anyone who wanted to take it, I decided to see what it was about. After taking the course, I believe that anyone who follows the suggestions can truly become happier. 31 Increase social connections.Talking with a friend face to face will make y

34、ou happier. 32 My boyfriend loves chatting with waiters, and I notice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after having a meaningful talking with them. Actually, many studies have found that the more social media, the less happy you are. 33 Volunteering to help someone or buying a coffee for

35、the person behind you in line can make you happier, because helping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems, which can increase happiness. 34 If you perform the same act of kindness over and over, it may begin to feel like a duty.Burn some calories.Exercise causes hormonal (荷尔蒙

36、的) changes in the body that make you feel good and avoid negative thoughts. 35 And after ten months, they are less likely to be depressed (沮丧) again.A. Buy someone a coffee.B. Perform acts of kindness.C. My favorite tips are as follows.D. However, changing your way is very important. E. But a meanin

37、gful meeting with a stranger also works.F. As is reported, it is of great importance to exercise regularly.G. A research shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father, a soldie

38、r, was ordered to move again. It came as a 36 because we had just moved into the present duty station a few weeks before. It was the fourth time wed got to move to a 37 place in just two years, which was truly our “home” in Hawaii that wed only 38 through my fathers music with ukulele (尤克里里). 39 was

39、 the thing that connected my father with Hawaii, a reminder of his home and 40 . Everything was 41 this time. We were just arriving, but he was already 42 to leave again without us. Our father, the person who could make us 43 the “new” family, was gone. Suddenly, we were surrounded by cousins who 44

40、 knowing each other, joining in a cultural 45 of which we only knew the surface. We were 46 in the family. One day, I 47 my fathers ukulele that I had watched him play was 48 in the corner. When I tried to play it, though unskillfully, I felt closer to him and our Hawaiian roots. Then I picked up an

41、 old song book, and 49 myself to play. I would play and sing, 50 my father had been here. Finally my father 51 with a newly-bought ukulele, and we had a mini concert. He was 52 that I had learned so much.What I really 53 was that music has the 54 to do truly extraordinary things 55 us with our cultu

42、re and each other, our past and our present.36. A. surpriseB. testC. lessonD. story37. A. dangerousB. coldC. darkD. new38. A. suffered fromB. heard aboutC. heard fromD. looked after39. A. MusicB. FoodC. MoneyD. Nature40. A. languageB. cultureC. economyD. school41. A. goodB. wrongC. differentD. sad42

43、. A. excitedB. preparedC. eagerD. pleased43. A. put inB. break inC. take inD. fit in44. A. grew upB. got upC. set upD. looked up45. A. relicB. exchangeC. competitionD. tradition46. A. customersB. teachersC. strangersD. doctors47. A. foundB. boughtC. sharedD. broke48. A. pickedB. servedC. leftD. limi

44、ted49. A. allowedB. advisedC. taughtD. told50. A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that51. A. respondedB. succeededC. returnedD. recovered52. A. movedB. confidentC. tiredD. angry53. A. missedB. showedC. hatedD. learned54. A. dutyB. spaceC. honorD. power55. A. showingB. connectingC. punishingD. praisi

45、ng第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Out of a home bakery (烘焙) in Bowie, Maryland, a young businessman gives one cupcake away to someone in need, for each one he sells. Behind the operation is 14 -year-old Michael Platt. He runs a co

46、mpany 56 model is based on another company of charity.Platt recently got 57 order for a few dozen cupcakes, and as promised, he doubled the order and packed up the extra cupcakes to bring to 58 (home) people on the streets. Now, he focuses 59 his business and charity, hoping to open several grocery

47、60 (store) for people who want to shop for affordable things. As if 61 (run) the bakery and charity is not enough, Platt partners with No Kid Hungry and 62 (raise) money for the organization which helps children in need of food.On Top of all of that, Platt recently gave a TED talk on being a young b

48、usinessman. “Kids can do what they love to do and also be able 63 (help) people,” he said. “If everyone does what they can to end a problem that theyre 64 (interest) in, then the problem will end.” The audience were 65 (great) inspired by his story.第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第1节 句子翻译（共10小题，每空1词，每题1分，满分10分）66

49、. 这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。The evening party was a real for music lovers.67. 今天航班误点，敬请原谅。We should like to make an for the delay to your flight today. 68. 那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇，把它拆开了。The letter was not addressed to me, but I opened it out of . 69. 我们和数名申请者进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。We interviewed a number of candidate

50、s, but none of them us. 70. 根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。According to the of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.71. 嘴里塞满了东西，跟人说话，是不礼貌的。Its bad to talk with your mouth full. 72. 温哥华的树都特别高，有些超过90米。The trees in Vancouver are extremely tall, some over 90 metres.73. 这是一个具有挑战性的任务，需要他极大的耐心。It was a chal

51、lenging task and required all his .74. 那个学生无法解释为什么迟到。The student couldnt his being late.75. 请和你的同桌讨论扔垃圾时，需要注意什么。Discuss with your deskmate what we should when throwing rubbish.第二节课本原文填空 （共10小题，每空1词，每题1分，满分10分）Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most

52、 ancient festivals would 76 the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 77 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 78 had caught animals. Todays festivals have many origins, some 79 , some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held to honour the dead o

53、r to 80 the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The most 81 and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 82 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish a

54、nd meat and may give children 83 money in red paper. People love to get together to eat, drink and have 84 with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 85 and forget our work for a little while.第三节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Surprises are beautiful because they come without waiting. It was not so true for Nancy though. She was sure her younger sister, Kate, was planning a surprise for her birthday. Opening the curtains of her bedroom wind