英语过去式大全

1、 英语过去式大全 我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的 比如说+D 去Y加IED 把I,E变成A等 写的详细点 规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。 4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。 词尾读音有3种： a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如lived, watered, list

2、ened, played。 b在清辅音后读t，如liked, helped, watched。 c在t,d音后读Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut cut can could rin

3、g rang let let shall should run ran read read will would 1 / 37 ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore met felt meet tell told feel said say

4、take took are-were ）1is, am -was swimswam ring2) beginbegan rang drinkdrank gave give singsang havehad sitsat run-ran made make drivedrove spoke wrote 3) write riderode speak stood stand taketook got told winwon get tell slept 4) sleep feelfelt kept keep sweep swept bendbent spelt spell spent spend

5、meetmet went go flyflew blowblew grew grow knew 5) know (glowglowed) threw throwdrew draw 6) teachtaught catch bought caught buy fought fight think thought 37 / 2 7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8) putput readread cutcut letlet 如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑

6、问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did 过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。 drink-drinked listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化 如 do-did eat-ate see-saw meet-met 一般过去时的用法 一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 二时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago, a minute ago,last y

7、ear(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三过去时的用法： 3 / 37 1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。 例：We had a good time last week. 2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。 例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。 例：She often came to help me at that time. 四.一般过去式的构成形式：

8、 Be动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago. They were my students long long ago. (2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday. She was not nine two years ago. They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。 例：Was he i

9、ll yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasnt. Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 实意动词的过去式： 4 / 37 (1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：He played football last week. She watched TV last night. (2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形

10、 例：He did not play football last week. She didnt watch TV last night. (3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 五动词变过去式的几种常用规则： 1一般动词直接+ ed; 例：look-looked want-wanted listen -listened 2以e结尾的词直

11、接+ d; 例：live-lived phone-phoned 3以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed; 例：try-tried study-studied 4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed; 例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如： 5 / 37 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut, 写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买

12、buy- bought, 带来bring- brought, 想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke, 打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told, 游泳 eat- ate, 吃 喝 drink- drank, swim- sing- sang, 唱 swam, steal- stole, 偷 sell- sold, 卖 meet- met, 遇见begin- began, 开始 sit- sat,坐等等be,am ,is -was are-were begin-

13、began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught do-did draw-drew 37 / 6 drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left l

14、et-let make-made may-might 7 / 37 mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took 8 / 37 teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw underst

15、and-understood will-would write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did; go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote; get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked; finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; wash- washed ; cook- cooked; listen-listened ; play- played ; paint- painted ; phone- phoned ; watch- watched ; le

16、arn- learnt/learned; take- took ; ride- rode; walk- walked; talk- talked ; swim-swam; stay- stayed; invent- invented ; print -printed; climb- climbed; look-looed; make- made; have- had; eat- ate; buy- bought; wear-wore; see- saw; fall- fell; drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted; 9 / 37 run- ran;

17、 give- gave; kiss-kissed; put-put; practise-practised ; win-won; visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt; knock-knocked; tell- told; 陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等 陈述句的否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？ 动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加结尾的改y 。为i再加edy 初中英语不规则动词表（一） 原形原形）AAA一、型（原形

18、汉语意思 原形过去式 过去分词 read read read 读 切，割cut cut cut 让let let let put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 安排，安置set set set 使伤痛hurt hurt hurt 10 / 37 二、ABA型（原形过去式原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 1. ow ew own 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know kn

19、ew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 11 / 37 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择

20、 4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 12 / 37 1. 原形oug

21、ht ought 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形aught aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit

22、 babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形ltlt 13 / 37 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant

23、meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 14 / 37 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、AAB型 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式 原

24、形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt 15 / 37 burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine s

25、hined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must 必须 shall should 将要 will would 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二） 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 16 / 37 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat ba

26、bysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 建造build built built 烧burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 买buy bought bought can could 能 ,抓catch caught caught 捉 选择choose chose chosen 花费，值cost cost cost 切，割cut cut cut d

27、eal dealt dealt 处理 挖dig dug dug 做do did done / 1737 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词

28、 汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 18 / 37 挂hang hung hung 吃有,have had had 听见hear heard heard 躲藏hide hid hid hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 伤

29、痛hurt hurt hurt 使 keep kept kept 保持 知道know knew known lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 借给lend lent lent 把 让let let let lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 丢失lose lost lost 制造make made made may might 也许 3719 / mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must 必须 pay

30、 paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置 shall should 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给看 show showed shown

31、给看 sing sang sung 唱 20 / 37 坐sit sat sat 睡sleep slept slept smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 花费spend spent spent 站stand stood stood 扫sweep swept swept 游泳swim swam swum 拿take took taken 教teach taught taught tell told told 告

32、诉 think thought thought 思考 醒wake waked waked wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 会will would 赢win won won write wrote written 写 3721 / 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 一般过去式构成： 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，

33、动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分

34、词表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been （1)AAA型 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let 22 / 37 put（放）put put read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA型 run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get

35、（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept 23 / 37 slept slept （睡）sleepswept swept （扫）sweepfelt felt （感觉）feelsmelt smelt （闻）smellleft left （离开）leavebuilt built （建设）buildlent lent lend（借出）

36、sent sent send （传送）spent spent spend（花费）lost lost lose （丢失）burnt burn （燃烧）burnt learnt learnt （学习）learnmeant （意思是）meant meancaught caught catch（抓住）taught taught teach（教）brought brought （带来）bringfought fought （战斗）fight bought bought （买）buythought thought think（想）heard heard （听见）hear sold sold （卖）sell

37、24 / 37 tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词 (5) ABC型 begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sun

38、g swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown 25 / 37 show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶

39、） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten 26 / 37 高中英语不规

40、则动词表 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke brok

41、en bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught 27 / 37 choose 选择 chose chosen cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn d

42、ream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 for

43、gave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen 28 / 37 get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew k

44、nown lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted 29 / 37 lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mis

45、taken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen 30 / 37 seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone