语法填空专项练习-名从及三大从句综合

1、语法专项2：高考名词性从句全部考点（byltdec,12）shehasabuilt-inelegance.(主要看气质)一、用that或what填空1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.theresultis_wewonthegame.4.thisis_wewanttoknow.5.is_hetoldustrue?6.weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.9._hasmad

2、echina_itisnow?10.wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.11.acomputercanonlydoyouinstructedittodo.12.hebecamesoangryhecouldntspeak.13.thereisthecitywevisitedlastyear.14.thereisnodoubtthepriceofcarswillgodown.15.noneofushasaclearideatheotherswanttodo.16.doheorshetellsyoutodo.17.hedidsurprisedus.18.hedidsosur

3、prisedus.19.thisisalliknow.20.thisisiknow.21._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.22._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.23。_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.24.thefact_heisamodelteacheriswell-known.25.theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertochinaagain.二、用if或whether填空1.iaskedher_shehadabik

4、e.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.idontknow_heiswellornot.5.idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.idontknow_togo.9_youarenotfreetomorrow,illgowithoutyou.10.itdepen

5、dsonshewillcome.11.ihavenoideahewillbeback.12.wemuststicktoourpromiseorno.13.itisvaluable,icantsay.14.idontknowheislyingornot.15.ididntknowtolaughortocry.三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。1.theamericancivilwarbrokeoutin1861isknowntomanyofus.()2.thathesawthereimpressedhimdeeply.()3.thisisallwhatiknow.()4couldyoutel

6、lmewheredoyoulive?()4.theoldministercamebackwithamessagewhichtheclothwasreallymagnificent.()5.itisunknownifhewillcome.()6asisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinchina.()6.anyonebreaksthelawshouldbepunished.()7.howwecangetmorereadingmaterialshavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.()8.theprofessorwasverysatisfied

7、withthathisstudentshaddoneintheexperiment.()9.thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.()10.idontdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem.()11.ihavebeenworryingaboutifihavehurtherfeeling.()12.idontknowthathewants.()13thereasonwhyhedidntcomeisbecausehewasill.()13.whowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacol

8、d.()14.ithinkimportantthatwelearnenglishwell.()15.itsnotcertainthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.()16.thisisthesuggestionwhichwehaveatripthedayaftertomorrow.()17.chinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown.()18.thequestionisifwecancollectenoughmoney.()19.thetroubleisshehaslosthistelephonenumber.()20.wedon

9、tknowthatwhatweshoulddonext.()21.thathesaidintheofficemadeeveryonepresentverysurprised.()22.whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave.()23.computercanonlydohowweinstructedittodo.()24.thefactwhylilygotthefirstprizeiswellknowntousall.()25.ourcityisnolongerasitusedtobe.()26.hesaidwhathewaspleasedtomeetall

10、ofusagain.()27.whathefailedtopasstheexamisveryclear.()28.thereasonwhyhedidntattendthemeetingwasbecausehehadbeenill.()29.pleasegivethenotetowhomeverisintheclassroom.()30.isthathetoldyoureallyfunny?()31pleaseletmeknowthatyouwantmetodo.()用适当的连词填空：1._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._wellgocampingdepe

11、ndson_itwillbefinetomorrow.3._shecomesornotmakesnodifference.4.thequestionis_itisworthdoing.5.thereissomedoubt_hewillcome./thereisnodoubt_hewillcome.6._isafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.8.itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnot

12、willingtoplayfor_wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.9.itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.10.goandgetyourcoat.its_youleftit.11.youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_idisagree12.-idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?13.iremember_thisuse

13、dtobeaquietvillage.14.-doyouremember_hecame?-yes,ido,hecamebycar.15.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants16._wecantgetcomesbetterthan_wehave.17.acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.18.itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.19.amodernc

14、ityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.20.doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?21.seetheflagsonthebuilding?thatwas_wedidthismorning.22.americawas_wasfirstcalled“india”bycolumbus.23._troublesmemostis_idontknowhowtocalmthesickoldman.24.ithinkitis_youareworkingyourselftoomuch.25.thereas

15、on_iplantogois_shewillbedisappointed_idont.26.danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.27.do_youthinkisright,_theysay.28.itsknowntous_thereispollution,thereisharm.29.hemadeapromise_anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.30.itwasattheverybeginning_mr.foxmadethedecision_weshouldsend

16、morefirefightershere.31.iwouldappreciate_ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointment.32、itisveryexciting_wearepassingtheflameinshenzhennow.(传递火炬)33、whatwefeelexcitedis_wearepassingtheflameinshenzhennow.34、weareexcitedaboutnews_wearepassingtheflameinshenzhen.35、thenewsmr.liwillbeournewenglisht

17、eacheristrue.36、thenewshetoldmeyesterdayistrue.37、thenewshetoldmeisthatmikewouldgoabroadnextyear38、thenewsmikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.39、sheexpressedthehopetheywouldcometovisitshanghaiagain.40、thehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitshanghaiagain41.icantdecide_dictionaryishouldbuy.42.t

18、hats_herefusedmyinvitation.43.iamveryinterestedin_hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.44._weneedismoretime.45.thefact_shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.46._and_theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.47.pleasetellme_youarewaitingfor.48.isthat_youarelookingfor?49.wouldyoupleasete

19、llme_thenearestpostofficeis?50.idontknow_hewillagreetotheplanornot.参考答案一、用that或what填空1.what2.that3.that4.what5.what6.what7.that8.what9.what,what10.what,what11.what12.that13.that14.that15.what16.what17.what18.that19.that20.what21。what22。what23。that24.that25.that二、用if或whether填空1.if/whether2.whether3.w

20、hether4.whether5.whether6.whether7.whether8.whether9.if10.whether11.whether12.whether13.whether14.whether15.whether三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。(集中核对)四、用适当的连词填空：1.that2.whether,whether3.whether4.whether5.whether6.it7.whoever8.whoever9.that10.where11.where12.why13.when14.how15.whatever16.what,what17.what18.wha

21、t19.what20.what21.what22.what23.what,that24.because25.why,that,if26.that27.what,whatever28.thatwhere29.thatif30.that,that31.it32-40全部填that41.which;42.why;43.how;44.what;45.that;46.when,where;47.who(m);48.what;49.where;50.whether语法专项：从句综合一、名词性从句1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.连接词的特点：that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；w

22、hether,if表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；what,which,how,where,when,whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。3.that引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。4.介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy,hate,have,like,love,appreciate,take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。如：youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeonti

23、me.5.reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。6.doubt在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether,if引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that引导。如：thereissomedoubt_whether_hewillcometomorrow.7.与if相比较，whether引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss,decide后引导宾语从句，还可与ornot连用。*考题检验1._barbarajonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.thereisclearevidence_themo

24、stdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.3.worldaidsdayisalsoimportantinremindingusthathivhasnotgoneaway,and_therearemanythingsstilltobedone.4.newscamefromtheschooloffice_wanglinhadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity.5.iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.acarpassedmeat_ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.6.t

25、hereisnodoubt_johnwillsupportyou.7.couldispeakto_isinchargeofinternationalsalesplease?8.wehaveofferedherthejob,butidontknow_shewillacceptit.9.twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_toreadfast.10.iamafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishanything.11.asfarasicansee,thereisnopo

26、ssibility_hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.12.americanscientistshavediscoveredthatwalnuttreescanproducemorethanwalnuts.thescientistssaywalnuttreesalsocanmakeachemicalformofthepopularpain-killingmedicineaspirin.thetreesdothisunderthestressofdisease1_otherthreats.scientistssaythechemicalmayhelpthetrees

27、reducedamagefromdryweather,unseasonabletemperature2_otherchangesintheenvironment.theresultsareimportant3_presenceofthechemicalcouldwarngrowersearly4_atreeisindanger.growerscouldrecognizeaproblem5_leavesonwalnuttreesdieandfalloff.thescientistssaythe6_(find)alsoshowthataplantcancommunicatewithotherpla

28、ntsthroughtheatmosphere.forexample,atreecouldcommunicate7_itisunderattackfrominsects.8_thatinformation,agrowercouldbegincorrectivetreatment.researchers9_(know)foralongtimethatlaboratoryplantsmayproducemethylsalicylate,aspirinschemicalform.aspirinwasfirstmadefromthebarkcoveringonwillowtrees.10_theres

29、earchershadneverbeforefoundmethylsalicylateinaforest.theyhavenotconfirmedthattreescouldemit,11_giveout,largeamountsofthechemicalintotheatmosphere.答案：1,what2.that3.that4.that5.what6.that7.whoever8.whether/if9.how10.why11.that12(1.or2.and3,because/as/since4.that5.before6.findings7.when8.with9.haveknow

30、n10.or二、定语从句*做题指导1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。2.引导词的特点：*关系代词：which,that,who,whom,whose；关系副词when,where,why和that。（略）*that既指人又指物，先行词是everything,all等或有thefirst,themost,thevery等修饰时都能用，所以一般情况下用that引导定语从句比较保险，但以下情况不能用，切记：a.在非限制性定语从句中（从句前面有逗号与主句隔开），用which或who,whom;b.前面有介词时，用which或whom;c.前面的先行词是anyone,those时，用who；*as和w

31、hich可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子（which有时也仅仅指代主句的一个词和一部分）。which引导的这种从句只能放在主句后，as引导的这种从句可以放在主句前、后、或在中间插入。另外，以下短语几乎成为固定搭配：asisoftenthecase,asisknowntoall,asishoped,asisnatural,asisreported,ashasbeensaid,asweknow。.如：_as_isannouncedintodaysnewspapers,alltheschoolswillreopenonsept.1st*当先行词为case,situation,condition

32、,point时，且从句不缺少主要成分，用where引导；而出现occasion常用when;*关系副词where,when有时用作关系代词；如：heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.*which偶尔也指人，着重于该人的品质，地位，身份，而不是人本身。如：hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantstobe.*比较：a.thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof_areboys.b.thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof_bo

33、ys.c.thereare20peopleinthebusandmostof_areboys.key:whom/them/them*比较：a._isknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.b._isknowntousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.c._isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.key:as/what/it*比较：a.heisoneofthestudentswho_(praise)bytheteacher.b.heistheonlyoneofthestudents

34、who_(praise)bytheteacher.key:werepraised/waspraised*比较：a.roseissuchakindgirl_willsurelygiveothershelpifpossible.b.roseissuchakindgirl_shehaswonahighreputationinourclass.key:as/that考题检验1.thereisntamoment_imnotthinkingofyou.2.ihatetheway_youneverlookatmewhenyouspeaktome.3.thousandsofhaitianscheeredast

35、hechinesemedicalteamarrived,manyof_evencriedwithjoy.4.sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.5.shehasmarriedagain,_wasunexpected.6.thebeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromliverpool.7.itissuchagoodplace_everybodywantstogoandvisit_itiswellknownallo

36、vertheworld.8.thebookwaswrittenin1946,_(duringwhich/sincewhen)theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchange.9.oneoftheboyswho_(be)myfriends_(be)verygoodatenglish.10.occasionsareveryrare_ihavethetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.11.iwillputthebook_youplaceditandmakeamarkattheplace_canbeeasilyseen.12.itisont

37、hemorningofmayfirst_imetliangattheairport.13.influenza,orflu,is1_commoninfectionofthenoseandthroat,andsometimesthelungs.thecauseisavirusthatpassesfromonepersontoanother.thevirusspreadsthroughtheair2_aninfectedpersonexpelsairsuddenly.medicalexpertshaveidentifiedthreemajorkindsofinfluenza.theycallthem

38、typea,bandc.typecis3_(little)serious.peoplemaynotevenknowtheyhaveit.butresearchersstudythe4_twokindsveryclosely.viruseschangetosurvive.thiscanmake5_difficultforthebodytorecognizeandfightaninfection.aperson6_hassufferedonekindoffludevelopsthesamekindagain.thebodysdefensesystemproducesantibodies.these

39、substancesstayinthebloodanddestroythevirus7_itappearsagain.8_thebodymaynotrecognizeafluvirus9_hasevenasmallchange.eachyear,researchersdevelopvaccines(疫苗)topreventthespreadofthefluvirus.thewhoholdsmeetingsin10_expertsdiscuss11_kindsoffluvirusestoincludeinthenextvaccine.key:1.when2.that3.whom4.which5.

40、which6.which7.as;that8.sincewhen9.are;is10.when11.where;where12.that13.(1.a2.when3.least4.other5.it6.who7.when8.but9.which/that10.which11.what)三、状语从句和连词*做题指导1.熟悉状语从句的分类，熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征，尤其是：as,since的灵活运用；before,until,unless,while,as,if,incase这些难以区分的词。2.区分常用的含时间状语的句型，如its/ithasbeen+一段时间+since;itis/was+

41、具体时间+when;itwillbe/was+一段时间+before;itis/was+时间状语+that3.beforesb.knewit(不知不觉)beforeicouldsayaword(还来不及说什么)beforelong(不久以后)4.beonthepointofdoingwhen;beabouttodowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen;5.as作连词可以表“因为”，“当时候”，“照.那样”，“尽管”；表“作为”时是一个介词。6.nosoonerthan;hardlywhen;考题检验1.moreoften,itwouldbebetter_wedontpretendwefeelstrong_weareweakorpretend_wearebravewhenwearescared.2._allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.3.iusuallydothewashing-upandleavethecookingtomywife,_sheisabetterc