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1、英语高考总复习四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练(3)一、阅读理解。ahewasthereeverymorning,sittingmotionlessonthefrontstepsofhishouse.蚀inthemorninglight,icouldseetheshadowsthatwereetched(刻)deepwithinthelinessurroundinghiseyes.eachmorningiwalkedthisroutewithmydaughtertoherkindergartenclass.wewerenewtotheneighborhoodsothatididntknowm
2、anyofmyneighbors.ononebeautifulautumnmorning,aswepassedhishouse,mydaughtercalledouttohim,“hi,mr.man!”alwaystheoutgoingchild,iwasntsurprisedatherenthusiasm.buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidntlookatherandsay“hi”back.aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidntwanttosayhitoher.be
3、causeididnthaveananswer,isaidsimply,“maybeheishavingabadday.”lateriknewthatboblosthiswifeinacaraccident.afewdayslater,asweapproachedbobshouseonourwaytoschool,mydaughtercalledout“himr.man!”andasusual,hedidntrespond.butthensheranontohisfrontlawnandpickedupabeautifulredautumnleaf.shecontinueduponestepa
4、ndhandedittohim.iheldmybreath.assheskippedbacktome,shesaid,“seeyoutomorrow,mr.man!”thistime,heacknowledgedher.inasoftgentlevoice,hethankedherandsaid,“seeyoutomorrow.”fromthenon,bobandmydaughterexchangedgreetingeachmorning.ourfriendshipwithbobcontinuedformanyyears.but,thesweetestdayiswhenbobattendedm
5、ydaughtershighschoolgraduation.bobgavemydaughteragift-abookonidentifyingvariousplantsandtrees.there,tuckedinthepagesthatdescribedanoaktree,wastheleafmydaughterhadgiventomr.manwhentheyfirstmet.hehaddriedandpresseditandkeptitallthoseyears.1.whatpuzzledthegirl?a.thecauseofthemanssadness英语高考总复习b.theshad
6、owsinthemanseyesc.themanssittingstillonthestepsd.themansnotansweringhergreeting2.howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdaughtergavetheredleaftotheman?a.proudb.nervousc.embarrassedd.comfortable3.whydidbobkeepthatlittleredleaf?a.itwasacarefromagirlb.itwasasymbolofenthusiasmc.itwasareminderofhispainfuldaysd.itrepr
7、esentedtheknowledgeoftrees4.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?a.asimpleredleafb.astrangeneighborc.anunusualfriendd.agreetingfromagirl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上,我和女儿总会遇见一位男士,儿总会给他打招呼,但没有得到答复,有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候,再次打招呼的时候,这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候,这位男士送给女儿一本书,上面印有各种各样的植物和树,还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶,在那片树叶里包含着那位
8、男士痛苦的过去。1.d【解析】细节理解题。根据文中buthercheerfulnesssoonfadedwhenthemandidntlookatherandsay“hi”back.及aswecontinuedonourwalktoschool,mydaughteraskedwhythemandidntwanttosayhitoher.becauseididnthaveananswer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候,故选d。3.a【解析】推理判断题。根据文中lateriknewthatboblosthiswifeinacaraccident.的描述可知当时bob刚刚失去
9、自己的妻子,而女儿的行为让他很感动,所以保存下来这片红色的叶子,从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆,故选a。4.a【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文,就是因为它才英语高考总复习使故事得以发展,因此,一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨,故选a。bwheniwasincollege,ispentasemesterstudyingabroadattheuniversityofstrathclydeinglasgow,scotland.inmybrieftimethere,icametolovescotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.you
10、mightthink:“scotlandisntsodifferentfromtheus.;theystillspeakenglishthere!”butwhenisteppedofftheplane,iwasgreetedbyagruffvoiced(声音粗哑的)ladyatcustoms.“youllbecomingfromamerica,then?”sheaskedme,andinodded.“butallofourguysareleavingglasgowforthestates!”herthickscottishenglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrig
11、htaway.iwasnotintheus.anymore,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.asisettledinattheuniversity,icouldfeelmyselfgettingusedtohearingandevenspeakingthescottishenglishofmycustomsagent.inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewouldsay“em”whentheycouldntthinkofwhattosayinsteadof“um”,whichwasgreatfun.afterthefirstfewwee
12、ks,istoppedchucklingaboutthis.strathclydestudentsstayeduplateintothenight,runningaroundcampusandshouting,“go!latsgo,latsgo(curseword)glasgow!”prettysoon,iwasnolongersaying“thanks”atthesupermarketinstead,isaid“cheers”myscottishfriendsdrankwhiskeyandatehaggis(羊杂碎布丁).idrankplentyofwhiskeybutiwasashamed
13、toadmitthatiwasntbraveenoughtotryhaggis.scottishbakeriesusuallysellbridies(肉馅饼).addacupofteathoughiusuallyamericanizeditbychoosingcoffeeinsteadandabridiemakesforadeliciousbreakfast.everytimeitookatrainanywhereinscotland,idgazeoutattherollingihillsandwonderifgrasswasgreenerthananywhereelseintheworld.
14、thendreflectthattheresareasonthiscountrywasthebirthplaceofgolf.英语高考总复习【解题导语】本文介绍了“我”在苏格兰学习期间的体验:居民友好,食物独特,景色优美,苏格兰英语与美式英语有区别。1whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheladyatcustoms?aimpolite.cserious.bfriendly.dcalm.b解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“herthickscottishenglishandsenseofhumorwereobviousrightaway.iwasnotintheus.anymore
15、,wherecustomsagentsneverjokearound.”可知,作者认为她的苏格兰英语和幽默用得恰到好处,而美国的海关工作人员却从来不跟人开玩笑;据此可推断,作者认为这位在海关工作的女士是友好的,故b项正确。2whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chuckling”inparagraph3?atalkingloudlyclaughingquietlybcomparingdhearingc解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“inclassroomdiscussions,peoplewould”say.wasgreatfun.a
16、fterthefirstfewweeks,istoppedchucklingaboutthis.并结合“prettysoon,i.saidcheers”可推知,在教室讨论时,“我”发现他们的“发音很有趣,几周后,我”适应了他们的发音,所以不再偷笑。故画线词意为“偷笑”,c项正确。3whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthetext?atoexplainwhyscotlandisfamousforgolf.btopromotethedevelopmentofscottishcateringtrade.ctointroducedifferentpronunciation
17、sof“em”and“um”dtosharehisexperiencesinscotlandasanexchangestudent.d解析:写作意图题。通读全文并结合第一段中的“inmybrieftimethere,icametolovescotlandforitslocalculture,foodandscenery.”可知,本文旨在和读者分享“我”在苏格兰做交换生期间所感受到的苏格兰文化、美食和美景,故d项正确。二、七选五。thinkaboutwhatyouvelearnedfromaparticularrumorexperience,andletit英语高考总复习helpyoumakes
18、ureitneverhappensagain.hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.1themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic,themoreammunition(把柄)rumorswillhave,sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein(向吐露).trytounderstandwhereitscomingfrom,andwhy.istherumormeanttohurtyou,orisitjustacaseofmisinformationorexaggeration?itsimportanttogetthisi
19、nformationbeforeyoureacttotherumor.2resisttheurgetodishitout.haveyouheardthesaying“someonecandishitout,butheorshecanttakeit”?3ifyouspreadgossipandrumorsaboutothers,youmightbecomeapersonwhodeservesatasteofhisorherownmedicine.resisttheurgetotakerevenge.ifyouvebeenthevictimofgossipandrumorsandyouknowwh
20、ostartedspreadingthem,youmightwanttogo“aneyeforaneye”4andtakingrevengeinthiswaymightmakeyoufeelgoodforashorttime.butintheend,itwilljustkeepthecycleofrumorsgoing.5abecautiousaboutmakingfriends.bbecarefulaboutyourprivateinformation.ctrytopersuademorepeopletobeonyourside.dsoifyoucan,figureouthowtherumo
21、roccurs.einotherwords,dontbethepersontospreadrumors.fitstendingtomakeupliesorexposeinformationthathurtsothers.gandmakeyouasmuchofabully(恃强凌弱者)asanyotherrumorstarter.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是如何正确应对谣言。1b根据下文的“themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic,themoreammunition(把柄)rumorswillhave,sobecarefulwhoyouconfi
22、dein(向吐露)”可知,本段主要讲的是“对你自己的隐私要小心谨慎”,故选b项。b项中的“privateinformation”也与文中的“privateinformation”相匹配。2d根据本段的小标题“trytounderstandwhereitscomingfrom,andwhy.”及空英语高考总复习前的内容可知,对谣言作出反应前,弄清楚谣言很重要。所以如果你能的话,要弄清楚谣言的来源和起因,故d项符合语境。3e根据本段的小标题“resisttheurgetodishitout.”及空处上下文的内容可知,空处讲的应是不要散播谣言相关的内容,故e项符合语境。4f根据下文的“takingr
23、evengeinthisway”可知,空处的内容应是报复的方法,故f项符合语境。5g根据上文的内容可知,如果以散布谣言的方式报复别人的话,你可能会在短期内感觉良好,但是最后,这只会使得谣言继续被散布,故g项承接上文,进一步说明了这种报复方式的消极后果。三、短文改错。dearchris,imliming,monitorofclassone,seniorone.imgladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm.ifeelitanhonorofustostudywithyou.nowihavesomethingtotell
24、youabout.firstly,withtheclimatechanging,youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.thentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandsnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichchinesefoodculture.inaddition,everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends,thatwillmakeiteasyforyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.lastbutnotleast,wecandowhatweca
25、ntohelpyou,andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble.duringyourstayhere,ihopeyoucantellusmoreaboutamericanculture.onlybyunderstandingandlearnfromeachothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.yours,liming.文章大意:短文为李明写给交换生chris的一封信,表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境,以及互相学习。答案:dearchris,imliming,monitorofclassone,seniorone.img
26、ladtohearthatyouwillcometoourschoolasexchangestudentnextterm.ifeelitanhonorofustostudyanforwithyou.nowihavesomethingtotellyouabout.firstly,withtheclimatechanging,英语高考总复习youshouldpreparedenoughclothes.thentherearedifferentkindoffoodsandpreparekindssnackswhichwillgiveyouachancetoexperiencingrichchines
27、efoodculture.inexperienceaddition,everystudentisfriendlytoforeignfriends,thatwillmakeiteasyforwhichyoutogetalonggoodwiththem.lastbutnotleast,wecandowhatwecantohelpwellyou,andyoumustgetpreparedtomeettrouble.duringyourstayhere,ihopeyoubutcantellusmoreaboutamericanculture.onlybyunderstandingandlearncfr
28、omeachlearningothercanwespendthesedaystogetherhappily.解析:考查冠词,student是可数名词,前需加冠词,exchange是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。解析:考查固定搭配,表达“对于某人而言”使用介词for。解析:考查固定搭配,此处是“告诉某人”,使用tellsb.,多了介词about。解析:考查动词,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,因此使用prepare。解析:考查名词的复数形式,kind“种类”是可数名词,表示“不同的种类”,different后接其复数形式。解析:考查动词的用法,achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”,to为动
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