2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06(新题型)

1、2020年广东省中考英语模拟试题与答案06（新题型）说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试用时为65分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2b铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束

2、时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为a、b、c、d四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）simondaledidnwanttoliveinacityapartmentsbuilding.sohemadeup_31_mindtobuildhisownhomeinthecountryside.hemovedtowaleswithhisfamilyandbuilt_32_woodenecohouse.withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa_33_newhomeafte

3、ronlyfourmonths._34_onlycost(美元)4,700tobuildthehouse.theeco-houseismadeofnaturalmaterials.simondaleandhisfather-in-lawdugintothesideofahill_35_thenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.thefloors_36_fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.thedesignisopenplan.thereisnocentralheating,butthereisawoodburnerandsolarpanels(太

4、阳能电板)onthetop_37_canprovidepowerandlighting,musicandcomputing._38_waterisfromanearbyspring.thefridgestayscool,thanks_39_airfromundertheground.simondalessays,“wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.has_40_donehisbesttoachievethat.()31.a.himb.herc.hisd.himself()32.a.ab.anc.thed./()33.a.comfortb.comfort

5、ablec.comfortablyd.mostcomfortable()34.a.itb.theyc.hed.she()35.a.sob.becausec.butd.and()36.a.bemadeb.aremadec.makingd.made()37.a.whichb.whatc.whod.whose()38.a.drinkb.drankc.drinkingd.drunk()39.a.afterb.byc.ford.to()40.a.certainb.certainlyc.morecertaind.mostcertain1三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）myfriendsan

6、dijoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains.thefirstdaywasreally_41_therewassomuchtodo!arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a_42_andacompass(指南针).standingnexttoasmallriver,fanny_43_campinginthegrassyareanearby.however,ourinstructor,mr.lee,pointedoutthatitmight

7、floodifitrained.intheend,wefounda_44_area.puttingupthetentwasveryhard._45_,mr.leehelpedusalot.bythetimewehadputupthetent,_46_wasreallyhungry.wewouldnthavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks.petersaid.wealltoldhimto_47_complainingandhelpusstartafiretocookourfoodinstead.realizingwewerehavingtroublem

8、akingthefire,hefinallyhelpedout.thenextdaystartedearly.wokenbyastrange_48_.peterwenttoseewhatwashappening.somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!heshouted.thatsallbecauseyoudidnt_49_thefoodproperlylastnight.saidmr.lee.worriedthatmr.leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext_50_-usingthemapandcompasstofindase

9、cretlocation.wemadeittothelocationbeforetheothergroupdid.weallfeltveryproudofourselves.thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat.nowifeelicouldsurviveanywhere!()41.a.disappointingb.difficultc.differentd.boring)42.a.mapb.bookc.lightd.knife)43.a.suggestedb.finishedc.imaginedd.enjoyed)44.a.nearerb.lowerc.bigg

10、erd.higher)45.a.surprisinglyb.suddenlyc.luckilyd.usually)46.a.hungryb.tiredc.thirstyd.excited)47.a.startb.mindc.stopd.continue)48.a.musicb.noisec.womand.bird)49.a.throwoffb.putawayc.eatupd.sellout)50.a.planb.lessonc.problemd.task四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）aimsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.recycl

11、ingiswhenyoutakeoldthingsandturnthemintonewthings.itsoundslikemagic.butitsactuallyscientific.thefirstthingyouhavetodoistocollectitemsthatcanbematerialdailythingsrecycled.onlycertainmaterialscanberecycled.theseincludethingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,glassandplastic.canyouthinkofeverydayitemsmadeofthesemate

12、rials?soda2cansaregoodexample.theyaremadeoutofmetal.magazinesandnewspaperaremadeoutofpaper.soarecerealboxes.somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutofglass.bagsandyogurtcontainersaremadeoutofplastic.therearemanythingsthatcanberecycled.thesethingsareusuallystampedwiththerecyclingloop.ithas3arrowsthatgoinatriangu

13、lar(三角形)circle.thisshowsthatloopcycle(循环)continues.itemsarethrownawaybutcontinuetheirlivesassomethingelse.letsgobacktotheprocessofrecyclingthe.itemsareputinarecyclingbin.atruckcarriestheitemstoarecyclingplant.process（被压扁成）thematerialsareseparatedandsquashedintosquarecubes.companiesbuyandturntheminto

14、newproducts.51.whatisrecyclingaccordingtothepassage?a.itsamagicperformance.b.itsawayofburningoldthings.c.itsawaytomakeoldthingsusefuld.it.sascientificresearch.52.whichmaterialisnotmentionedinthepassage?a.rubber.b.metalc.glass.d.plastic.53.youcanputyouroldthingsintoarecyclingbinexcept.a.sodacansb.mag

15、azinesc.cerealboxesd.allbottles54.the3arrowsshowsthattheitems.a.havesomevaluablestampsb.areinatrianglecirclec.arerecycledandreusedd.arethrownaway55.thepassageismainlyabout.a.recyclablematerialsb.recyclabledailythingsc.therecyclingprocessd.recyclinginascientificwaybartificialintelligence(人工智能),oraiin

16、short,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.aiscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.aiisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).oncetheyc

17、aughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.italsocheckstheidofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.aiisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdonthavethisabilityarmakers.caretest

18、ingalightsignalsystemto3helpthem“speak”tohumans.thesystemcanshowwhat-drivingselfcarswilldo.forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.servicerobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulaiis.imaginethisyoucomebackhomefr

19、omschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.aiissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.56.accordin

20、gtothepassage,facialrecognitionisusedfor_.a.drivingcarsb.makingpeoplesmilec.callingthepoliced.checkingpeoplesinformation57.theunderlinedwordidentify“”probablymeans_inchinese.a.减少b.鉴定c.消灭d.帮助58.inthefuture,aself-drivingcarmaycommunicatewithhumansby_.a.wavingtothemb.speakingtothemc.noddingatthemd.flas

21、hinglights59.whichtechnologyisusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?a.servicerobotsatschool.b.robotsasride-hailingdrivers.c.facialrecognitionforpayment.d.lightsignalsforself-drivingcars.60.whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?a.peopleuseaiinmanydifferentways.b.aiwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobs.c.self-d

22、rivingcarswillbeabletotalklikehumans.d.acriminalwascaughtforinventingfacialrecognition.c配对阅读左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是七门课程的介紹，请从右栏中为每个人选出最合适的课程。()61.paulisachinesefilma.movieappreciation(欣赏)director.hewantstoknowmorethecourseaimstodevelopthestudentsaboutworld-famousdirectorsandinterestintheenglishlanguageand

23、western4theirdirectingstyles,andlearnsomethingfromthem.culturethroughmovies.b.movie-makingcourse()62.helenhasplayedsomethecourseteachesfilm-makingskillstocharactersinafewmovies.shewantstobemoresuccessful.whichcoursewouldhelpher?anyoneinterestedincreatingshortfilms.frominitial(初步的)planningtophotograp

24、hing,youwilldiscoverhowtoget()63.billwantstoenglishwell,buthefindsthestudyyourmovierunc.historyofmovieslanguageisdull.hehopestoitisacoursewhichgivesusadetailed(详improvehisenglishlanguage细的)introductiontothedevelopmentofskillsinaninterestingway.movies.()64.jacklikestowatchd.worksoffamoushollywooddire

25、ctorsmoviesandhealwayshasmanyideasafterwatchingthem.hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimwithhiswritingproperly.thecourseshowsustheintroductionstosomefamoushollywooddirectorsandtheirworksandalsogivessomecommentsontheirworks.e.moviecomments()65.sallywantstobecomeathecourseisastudyofhowtowritegoodfilmphot

26、ographerinthemoviecommentsthroughsomeexamples.future.shehopestotakeacoursef.charactersandperformingartwhichteachesphotographingthecourseanalyses(分析)excellentskillsofmoviesperformanceofsomeactorsandactressesinsomemovies.ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentplayer.g.photographyofmoviesitisacoursewhichanalysesth

27、ephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.5五、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）oncetherewasakingwhoneverateamealunlesstherewasadishoffishwithit,butonedayabigstorm66._thefishermenfromgoingtocatchfish.thekingwas67._sadthatheorderedhisservantstotelleverybo

28、dyinhiscapitalthatifanyonebroughthimafish,hewouldgivehimanything68._heaskedfor.atlast,afisherman69._abigfishandhurriedtothekingspalacewithit.butthekingsprimeminister大(臣)wouldnotlethimin70._hepromisedtogivehimhalfofwhateverthekinggavehimforthefish.thekingwasveryhappywhenhesawthefish.heaskedthefisherm

29、anwhathewantedforhisfish.tohis71._,thefishermansaid,“iwantyoutobeatme十two二dozen个)(timeswithastick.”whenthekingbegantobeathimsoftly,thefishermansaid,pleasebeatmeashard72._youcan.”afterthekinghadbeatenhimadozentimes,thefishermanjumpedawayandsaid,“thatisenoughforme.ipromisedtheotherdozentoyourprimemini

30、ster.thenhetoldthekingwhathadhappenedbetweentheprimeministerandhimself.thekingwasvery73._.henotonlygavetheprimeministerthedozenhits,butalsosaid,“becauseyouhavebeendishonest,youwill74._bemyprimeministeranymore.thefishermanwill75._yourplace.”六、读写综合（本大题分为a、b两部分，共25分）a.信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面有关limite

31、dscreentime(限制屏幕时间)应用程序的介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。whatisit?thenewlyapp(应用程序)limitedscreentimedesignedbylimitedscreentimeisasimpleappthatallowsyoutosetlimitsonthetimeyourchildrenuseaniphoneoripad.backgroundparentsareworriedaboutthelengthoftimethattodayschildrenspendonscreen.andlongscreentimeis

32、oneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-limitedscreentimeisasimplewaytohelpsetandcontrollimitstoyourchildrenstimewithaniphoneandipad.howdoesitwork?step1useyourfingeracrosstheclocktosetthetimestep2settheuserbytypingonthe/“users”/step3press/“start”/step4passyouriphoneoripadtoyourchildandletthemusethephoneanywa

33、yyouchoose.(e.g.apps，movies，music)whathappensnext?afteryoursetthetime，thedevice(装置)willreceiveasetof6messagesalerting警(告)yourchildrenthat/“yourscreentimeisup/”.yourchildrenwillbeunabletocontinueusingthephoneuntilthepasscodeiscorrectlyentered.graphs(曲线图)fromthegraphsyoucanseetheweeklylengthofscreentime.informationcardthecompanywhichdesigned“limitedscreen76.time”oneofthereasonswhykidsareshort-sightedthenumberofstepsofsetting“limitedscreentime”thethingsthedevicewillreceiveaftersettingthetimetheuseofgraphs0.b.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。作