2013新目标英语中考总复习精品讲义

1、2013新目标英语中考总复习精品讲义 新目标英语中考总复习精品讲义 初中英语复习专辑（1）名词 名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 a、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无

2、数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. there is _ bread on the table. c a. a b. one c. a piece of d. many there is some_ on the plate. b a. apple b. fish c. milks d. deer 2、可数名词的复数 a、不规则变化： manmen ; womanwomen ;childchildren policemanpolicemen englishmanenglishmen frenchmanfr

3、enchmen footfeet ; toothteeth mouse(鼠)mice b、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 iz 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes b ksiz blouses blauziz 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es-读vz eg. knives naivz 4) 辅+y结尾变y为i加es 清就清s 5)一般加s 浊就浊z eg. booksbuks penspenz babiesbeibiz 但注意以下几点： potatopotatoes ; tomatotomatoes 单复同形: fi

4、sh ; sheep ; deer ; chinese ; japanese 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor men doctors reefreefs “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. germangermans people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 the police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词s (意思是 ?的) a.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“s” lucy and lilys fa

5、ther 露西和莉莉的父亲 lucys and lilys fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲. 2)以s结尾的词只加“ ” eg. 1) the boys books 2) james father 1 3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导 eg. the leg of the desk 4)双重所有格：a friend of my fathers a friend of mine ( ) a friend of my( ) 练 习 一、写出下列词的复数 1.book_ 2.bus _ 3.orange _ 4.baby_ 5.boy_ 6.my _ 7.his_ 8.knife_ 9.wa

6、tch_ 10.sheep _ 11. tooth _ 12. leaf _ 13.german_ 14.chinese_ 二、选择正确的答案 ( )1.are those _? -no, they arent. theyre _. a. sheep ; cows b. sheep ; cow c. sheeps ; cow d. sheeps ; cows ( )2.mum, im quite thirsty. please give me _. a. two orange b. two bottles of orange c. two bottles orange d. two bottl

7、es of oranges ( )3.i have got _ news from my friend. do you want to know? a. a very good b. any c. a piece of d. two pieces ( )4._ room is on the 5th floor. a. lucy and lily b. lucy and lilys c. lucys and lily d. lucys and lilys ( )5.every morning mr. smith takes a _ to his office. a. 20 minutes wal

8、k b. 20 minutes walk c. 20-minutes walk d. 20-minute walk ( )6.this is james allan green. we can call him _. a. mr. green b. mr. allan c. mr. james d. james green ( )7.jack and tom are _. a. good friends b. good friend c. a good friend d. good a friend ( )8.its only about ten _ walk to the nearest p

9、ost office. a. minutes b. minutes c. minutes d. minute ( )9.he often has _ for breakfast. a. two breads b. two piece of breads c. two pieces of bread d. two pieces of breads ( )10.mrs. green has two _. theyre very bright. a. childs b. child c. childrens d. children ( )11.what did the headmaster say

10、about jims _. a. two months holiday b. two months holiday c. two-month holiday d. two months holidays ( )12.i wont go there with you, for i have a lot of _ to do. a. works b. job c. work d. working 2 ( )13.li lei is a friend of _. a. i sister b. my sisters c. me sister d. my sister of ( )14.have you

11、 read _? a. todays b. today paper c. the todays paper d. todays paper ( )15.how many _ are there in the room? a. boxes b. box c. boxs d. boxxes ( )16.many _ have been built in our city since 1987. a. factorys b. factories c. factoryes d. factorys ( )17.there are lots of _ in the basket on the table

12、. a. tomatos b. tomato c. tomatoes d. tomatoss ( )18.the cat caught two _ last night. a. mouses b. mice c. mouse d. mices ( )19.jack went to have two _ pulled out yesterday afternoon. a. tooths b. tooth c. teeth d. toothes ( )20.in our school there are fifty-five _. a. women teachers b. woman teache

13、rs c. women teacher d. womans teacher ( )21.the three _ will be put into prison. a. thiefs b. thief c. thieves d. thiefs 练习答案： 一、 1. books 2. buses 3. oranges 4. babies 5. boys 6. our 7. their 8. knives 9. watches 10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves 13. germans 14. chinese 二、 15 abcbd 610 aaccd 1115 ccbd

14、a 1621 bcbcac 初中英语复习专辑（2）冠词 1、不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book l 3)形、副最高级及序数词前 the third boy is the tallest of all. (但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) he is my first english teacher. 4)the + 姓的复数表示 “某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇 3、不用冠词的几种情况： 1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词 2)学科名词前 3)球类运动及早

15、、中、晚三餐名词前（但：当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. 表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the） 1) he went to school after he had a quick breakfast. 2) play the violin / piano 练 习 ( )1.there is _ s in _ word bus. a. a ; a b. an ; the c. a ; the d. an ; a ( )2.maths is _ useful subject. you cant drop it , i think. a. an b. a c. the d. / ( )3._ b

16、ad weather it is! a. how b. what a c. how a d. what ( )4.what color is _ orange? -its _ orange. a. an; an b. an ; the c. an ; / d. / ; an ( )5.mr. li is _ old worker. a. an b. a c. some d. / ( )6.look at _ picture! theres _ house in it. a. a ; a b. the ; the c. a ; the d. the; a ( )7.one morning he

17、found _ handbag. there was _ s on the corner of _ handbag. a. a ; an ; the b. a ; a ; the c. a ; a ; a d. the ; an ; a ( )8.what _ interesting story it is! a. a b. an c. the d. / ( )9.meimei is _ best student in her class. a. a b. an c. / d. the ( )10.tom is _ kind boy. all _ students love him. a. a

18、 ; / b. a ; the c. an ; / d. an ; the ( )11.is _ book on the desk mine? yes. a. the b. a c. an d. / ( )12.even while he was in _ hospital, he went on writing songs. a. a b. an c. the d. / ( )13.dont read _. a. in bed b. in the bed c. on bed d. on the bed ( )14.smith is _ honest man. a. a b. the c. a

19、n d. / ( )15.china has _ population of 1,200,000,000. a. / b. an c. the d. a 4 ( )16.whats _ for 椅.子? a. english b. an english c. the english d. any english ( )17.mary is _ cleverer of the two girls. a. the b. a c. an d. much ( )18._ young must look after _ old. a. the ; a b. the ; the c. a ; a d. a

20、 ; the ( )19. _ earth is one of _ planets. a. the ; suns b. the ; the sun c. the ; the suns d. the ; the suns ( )20.tokyo is _. a. the capital of japan b. capital of japan c. japan capital d. a capital of japan ( )21.kate sometimes plays _ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays _ table tennis before supper. a. / ; the b. the ; / c. the ; the d. / ; / ( )22. have you seen _ pencil? i left it here this morning. -is it _ red one ? i saw it. a. a ; the b. the ; the c. the ; a d. a ; a ( )