2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12（原题版）

1、公众号：逆流资源库 免费分享2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用12原题版基础盘点自测自评23重点词汇拓展词汇1._ vt.围绕；环绕_ adj.周围的n周围的事物_ n环境2._ adj.遥远的 _ n距离3._ vt.禁止过去式 _过去分词 _4. _adj.多变化的_ adj.各种各样的_ n种类；多样性5._ adv.自然地_ n自然；本性_ adj.自然的语境活用1.There are a _ of books in the bookstore. Children can read _ books here.(varied)2.It is her _ to trust whoe

2、ver she meets. So _, she is often taken in by others.(nature)3.As a famous pop star, he loves being _ by so many fans coming to visit him from the _ towns. And he also likes beautiful _ with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround)4.The man is always _ to

3、wards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a _(distant)深谙构词法高中英语加-cy后缀结尾名词大观园accurateaccuracy准确性 adequateadequacy 足够；适当；妥善性bankruptbankruptcy 破产；倒闭brilliant brilliancy 辉煌；灿烂consistentconsistency 一致性；相容性correspond correspondency 符合；一致currentcurrency 货币，通货delicatedelicacy 美味；佳肴efficientef

4、ficiency 效率；功emergentemergency 紧急情况；突发事件fluentfluency 流利； 流畅frequentfrequency频率, 频繁innocentinnocency 天真行为；无罪permanentpermanency 永久privateprivacy隐私, 私密 tendtendency 趋势；趋向transparenttransparency 透明；透明度urgenturgency 紧急；催促；急切，急迫对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练二十三.单句语法填空1.I had just sat down to work when I spotted somet

5、hing _ (move) on the wall.2.When things go wrong, all of us _ (nature) feel disappointed and frustrated.3.Whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the _ of environmental protection.4.Even if you cant help him, at least you can give him_ .5.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents

6、 from time to time so that the generation gap between them can _ (narrow)6.Why do the hikers take no notice of the _(surround) during the journey?7.Forbidden from going out at night, we had to stay at home _ (aimless).8.Silence may be viewed by some _ (culture) groups as extremely uncomfortable.9.In

7、 view of the present situation, well have to change our _ (origin) plan.10.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to help them succeed _ (academic) and personally. .单句改错1.In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbad, especially if you are a woman.

8、2.Stood at the top of the mountain, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.3.Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be good.4.Obvious, I had met him before, but his name escapes me for the moment.5.When the tourists who got lost in the m

9、ountain saw the light in the distance, they became very exciting.III.短文语法填空China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especially those 1._ live in the north. When midwinter come

10、s, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, if 2._(eat) in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for ones body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3._(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.According to an old story, during the midwi

11、nter feast 2，500 years ago, the King of Wu was fed up 4._ all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5._(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6._(off

12、icial)In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7._(produce) with sticky rice flour(粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, 8._ is a custom for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwi

13、nter soup a strange name and call it “brain”， which they usually share with their 9._(relative). People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing ninelayer cakes for their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10.

14、_(hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.IV.短文改错This morning my American friends Jack and I went to the temple fair holding in our city. When we arrived at the park, we were amazed at that we saw. There were such many different performances and booths selling tradition handic

15、rafts. Since there were lots of games to play, food to eat, and performances to see, we spend at least six hours walking through crowds of people. Jack said he had great time because he not only tasted numerous kinds of local snacks and another dishes but also enjoyed live dragon and lion dances, wa

16、ist drum dancing and other folk performances. We came back of home at about seven pm., tired and happy.基础盘点自测自评24重点词汇拓展词汇1._ adj.吓人的 _vt.使害怕_ adj.害怕的；受惊的_ n害怕2._ vi.存在_ n存在3. _adj.不可能的_ adj.可能的4._ vi.适应；适合_ n适应；改编，改写5. _vi.不见；消失_ vi.出现(反义词)6._ n毁坏_ v破坏 _adj.破坏性的7._ n身份；特性_ vt.辨认，确认8._ n运气；命运；财富_ adj

17、.幸运的_ adv.幸运地语境活用1.To his _, the _ scene _ the other _ children into crying. (frighten)2. _, he came to the new island safely. It was also _ for him to make his _ here. (fortune)3.People _ forests and rivers for their own benefit. Their _ activities are likely to cause the _ of the earth. (destroy)4

18、.There _ an old hospital at the corner, but no one knows when it came into _(exist)5.Its easy to _ the victim but its _ is kept secret.(identity)深谙构词法高考英语加后缀-dom结尾名词全扫描boreboredom 厌倦；令人厌烦的事物chiefchiefdom n. 首领的权威；首领的地位freefreedom 自由；自主kingkingdom n. 王国；界；领域officialofficialdom 官场；官员；官僚作风puzzlepuzzled

19、om 困境princeprincedom 君王的地位或头衔,王子的领土selfselfdom 个性；自我本质starstardom 演员们；明星界；明星身份unfrockunfreedom 无自由unwiseunwisdom 无知;愚昧；愚昧的言行 wisewisdom明智;智慧对接高考重点单词词性转换高效演练二十四.单句语法填空1.The water _ (short) is severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.2.The developm

20、ent of industry has been a gradual process throughout human _ (exist), from stone tools to modern technology.3.There is worldwide concern about the _(destroy) of the rain-forests.4.Fortunately, people have realized the _ (serious) of the problem. 5.I was late in getting to the station. But _ (fortun

21、e) for me, the train was late, too.6.The police seemed to have found the new evidence of his crime, which made him very _ (worry).7.I believe the teachers _ (explain)will throw light on/upon this puzzling problem.8.This knife is hard to cut something in two, and it needs _ (sharp)9.Due to your _ (ho

22、nest), our cooperation will come to an end.10.Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in childrens _ (create), for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.单句改错1.Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great important. 2.Keeping calmly is the most important thing when you deal with an e

23、mergency. 3.At last the tourists managed to escape from the dangerous place, hungry and frightening. 4.If a nuclear war ever breaks out, many people will be likely to survive 5.He said they did not want war with anyone, but if attacked they would fight to the die . III.短文语法填空As the effects of global

24、 warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious 1._ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 2._ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3._(coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The comm

25、unity has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested 4._(way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government 5._(ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes(沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the groups founders, decided to

26、take action in 2008 after it became 6._(gradual) clear that her states water authorities couldnt agree on joint(联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or 7._(cold), the people 8._(live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change u