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1、2013高考易混易错对比选择题100例分类整理I. 冠词Three years later he turned _doctor.Three years later he became_doctor.A. an B. a C. 不填 D. theMy brother often plays _football after school. My brother often plays _ piano after school.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名词及主谓一致 Many students find _ difficult to learn. Many stude

2、nts find _ language difficult to learn.A. English B. an English C. the English D. England The writer and scientist _present at the meeting. The writer and the scientist _ present at the meeting.A. were B. was C. has D. had He as well as his brother _ football now.He and his brother _ football now.A.

3、 is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are playedAll of the apples _rotten.All of the apple _ rotten.A. are B. is C. have been D. has beenMore than 70 percent of the population of this country _ peasants.The population of this country _ about 13,000,000.A. has B. have C. is D. are Mary used to h

4、ave_ with her husband before they aparted.Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _ with you.A. some words B. words C. the word D. a wordMr Brown with his friends _ of collecting stamps. Mr Brown and his friends _ of collecting stamps.A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fondsIII. 代词New York is muc

5、h larger than _in America. New York is much larger than _ in India.A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city He has two watches, but _of them works well. He has two watches, and _of them work well.A. both B. none C. neither D. either Who did you see in the room _ . How many people di

6、d you see in the room _ .A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any oneDo you need a pen Yes, I need _.I bought a pen yesterday. I like _ very muck.A. this B. it C. that D. oneIV. 动词及时态,语态The workers _a new hospital since the end of last year.The workers _ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have buil

7、t B. have been building C. had built D. were building I _10 dollars on the dictionary. I _10 dollars for the dictionary. The dictionary _ me 10 dollars.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent You _ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest You _ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago.A. should B. cant C.

8、 must D. mustnt Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. Jenny _ have kept her word, I wonder why she didnt change her mind.A. must B. should C. need D. would She _ early before she came here. She _early since she came here.A. used to get up B. has used to get up C. has been us

9、ed to getting up D. used to getting up.We had thought what we did _him.We had thought that we did_him.A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy Mary will _sure to go there tomorrow. Mary _ sure to go there tomorrow.A. are B. be C. is D. does You _wait until your father _ back. You _leave

10、 until you father_back.A. shouldcomes B. shouldntwill come C. shouldntcomes D. shouldwill come _ come if you have time. He _ do it the other day.A. Do B. Does C. did D. HaveV. 非谓语动词类The little girl had no choice but _ at home.The little girl could do nothing but _ at home.A. to stay B. to staying C.

11、 stayed D. stayThe book is worth_, I think.The book is worthy of _, I think. The book is worthy_, I think.A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read Our teacher entered the classroom, _ .Our teacher entered the classroom, with _ .A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in

12、 his hand _many times, so he could understand it. _ many times, he couldnt understand it. _many times, he still couldnt understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told _ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful. _ these pictur

13、es, he couldnt help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw The question_ at the meeting yesterday is very important. The question_now at the meeting is very important. The question_ tomorrow is very important.A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to

14、 be discussedOur teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _ him.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _.A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hearTime _, he shall go outing.If time _, he shall go outing.A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit _ many times, he

15、has already known how to do it. _ many times, but he still didnt know how to do it.A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told _this road and youll get to the cinema. _this road, youll get to the cinema.A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after I

16、 cant help _ the work for her because shes too young to do it. I cant help but _ the work for her because shes too young to do it.A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing I forgot_ her the book. Ill go back to take it. I forgot _ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to return B. returning C. to

17、 return back D. returnHe had the sick girl_ to the hospital.He had the sick girl _ medicine to the hospital.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried _ many times, but she still didnt know how to do it. _ many times, she still didnt know how to do it.A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having be

18、en taught D. She has taught She is considered _ the dance hall. She has considered _the dance hall so far.A. how to buying B. to buy C. to have bought D. buying _ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again. _by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. Interest B. Interested C. To inter

19、est D. Being interestedWhat_me most was that nobody was on duty.What was most _ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise Would you like _to the film this evening Do you feel like _to the film this evening A. going B. to go C. go D. gone There were 12

20、 persons in the bus, _a baby . There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _ .A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain He was too busy _his friend. He was very busy _ his friend.A. in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving The old man entered the room, _ by his son. The old man entere

21、d the room, _ his son.A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following The little boy would like _ her to the cinema. The little boy would like _ to the cinema.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken My mother went home, and _ the door open. My mother went home, _the door open.A. to find B

22、. found C. finding D. find Could you tell me _to do it tomorrow Could you tell me _ to do tomorrow A. when B. how C. what D. that These professors _ already to the party are from England. These professors _tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invited B. having been invited C. invited D. t

23、o be invited Im sorry _ you so much trouble. Im sorry for_ you so much trouble.A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given Seeing is_. To see is_.A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. beliefThe building _last year is a new school.The building _next year is a new li

24、brary.A. building B. built C. to be built D. being builtIt takes a lot of _ to build a house.A new chemical _will be set up soon.A. working B. works C. work D. jobHe couldnt help _ the housework, for he was busy.He couldnt help _ at the news.A. cry B. do C. doing D. crying2013高考英语单词联想记忆一adventure ;n

25、.& vt.冒险;词中词 :venture 冒险;投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane;n. 飞机;联想: aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss;brave;adj.勇敢的; 近义bold ;fearlesscare about担心;关心care for 喜欢;castvt.& vi.投掷;投射;抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播compass;n.罗盘;指南针;词

26、中词 pass 通过;经过deserted adj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想:desert 沙漠; dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal;;n.网友;联想:pale苍白的; e-friend;error ;n.错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; 近义emotion ;feel;touch;Fond; adj.喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好Fry;;vt. & vi.油煎;油炸 frying-pan;

27、 pot; tryGun;;n.炮;枪;联想: run; fun;Hammer;n.锤子;槌;词中词ham 火腿;联想: gram; grammarHandsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的; 近义beautiful; pretty; smarthonest;adj.诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;huntvt.& vi.& n.打猎;猎取;搜寻hunt for搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search forin order to为了; 比较: so as to ,lie;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain躺

28、;loyal ;adj.忠诚的;忠心的; 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n.火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进mirror;n.镜子; 形近 :error 错误; terror; 恐怖;movie;n.电影;film; move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影 movie;parachute; n.降落伞; ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n.绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw;;n.锯; seescared;;n.恐惧的;联想:scar; scar

29、f 围巾;share;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额; 词中词 hare 野兔smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场solution;;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛; 联想:row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭speech;vt.& vi.演说;讲话;语音联想:speak; pronunciation ;lecturesuch as例如;like; for example;survive;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从中生还;surp

30、rise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语) wise; adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;二a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe;洗澡;bring in; 引进;引来; bring together带来;聚集;broad;adj.宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词roadcloset; ;n.壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set;come about;发生; 近义

31、happen; occur; take place;commander;n.司令官;指挥官词中词command 指挥;控制; man Communicate;vi.交际;沟通;传达联想:communication;n.交流;通讯;通信comparevt.比较 ;联想:contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare;cookbook;n.食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以告终 ;复习begin/start with 以开始equal adj.相等的;胜任的; vt.等于;比得上; 联想:equa

32、lity平等 ;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的;be equal to ;except for;除了之外; 联想: besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n.交换;交流;兑换; 词中词change 变成;复习:communicatecommunication;expression; n.短语;表情; 联想: impression;fall;n秋天;瀑布;联想: rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ;adj.全球的;球形的; 联想: globe; n. 球;

33、地球仪government;n.政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ;howl;vi.& n.谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;adj.独立自主的; 联想:depend;international;adj.国际的;世界的;联想:nation; nationallandlady;n.女房东;老板娘 land+ lady;majority;n.多数;大半; 词中词major 主要的make oneself at home 别客气movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;native;adj./n本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人

34、;本国人organization;n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite在对面president;n.总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住 residence住宅pronounce;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun;publish;v.发表;出版;公布;词中词 pub酒吧(店);联想: print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替; 联想:change; take the place o

35、f;service;n.服务;服务性工作;联想:serve; conservation 保护;维护signal;n.信号 ;联想:;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落southern;n.南方的;南部的 northern;south;Spanish;adj. n西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的stand;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage statement;n.陈述;声明;综述; 联想:stat

36、estay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt.整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue;n.舌头;语言;口语 ;language mother tongue; n.母语 tongue twistertotal;;adj. ./v.总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数in total; ; 联想:altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv.完全地;整个地tourism;;n.旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel;;n.毛巾;

37、scarf 围巾;纸巾 hankerchief; 手帕trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant; typhoon;;n.台风; 谐音: 联想:type 类型;种类;打字adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想:adventure ;三as well as 也;还;而且;以及backpack; ;n.背包; 词中词:pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本;要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basinboard;vt.上(船、飞机等) on broad;

38、broad 宽的;aboard 在船飞机上cellophane;n.手机; 联想:mobile phone; automobile汽车combine;vt. & vi.(使)联合;(使)结合 ;联想:connect 联合;unit; join;consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词:side;contain;vt.包容;容纳; 复习:include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐;destination;n.目的地 ;同义:purpose 目标;aim; goaleco-travel;n.生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家equipment;n.

39、装备;设备; 联想:equip v. 词中词: quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰;excitement;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;联想:excite 使激动; thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n.体验;经历;经验 ; experiment; 试验;experienced adj.get away from 逃离; 同义: escape; flee(fled;fled)handle;vt./n操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想:control; operate ;conduct;词中词:hand;means;n.手段;方法 复习:way; method; approach;

40、nature;n.自然;自然界;本性;联想: natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj.正常的;正规的;标准的 近义 formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n.正规;常态; 联想:regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想:unity统一;团结;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad 垫子;填料;联想:row 划

41、船particular;adj特别的;特殊的; special;especial; 反义词:common;general; poison;n.毒药;毒害; 联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protect sb / sth from保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想: defend; keep; prevent; stop.from阻止;responsiblyadv.负责地;联想: responsible; adj. respond回答;反应see sb off .(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:bring sb. back;separate;adj.单独的;分开的; 词中词

42、rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)similarity;.n类似;类似处 ; 联想:similar;相似的;differencesimple;adj.简单的 ; 反义词:difficult; complexsimply;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直; 近义merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;词中词: side; spider map蜘蛛图;stream;vt.& vi.溪;川;流;词中词:team;换一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫;task;;n.任务;作业; 联想:duty 值日;职责;tip;n.小费; 提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit 坑;沟通; 联想

43、: dip;transportation;;n.运输;运送; 联想:transport; ;vunpack;;vt.& vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货; 联想:pack 包裹;load 装载;unload 卸载vacation;n.近义holiday 假日watch out注意;当心; 联想:look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n.前进;提前 distance; 距离;前进;提升; 近义march 前进;进步;progress;注意:指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。 四 agent;n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age 年纪;manager;

44、travel agent 旅行社代理人;助记:上年纪的经纪人articlen.文章;论文;冠词; 近义composition 作文;boom;n./v. 隆隆声;联想:bloom开花;room房间; broom扫把;拖把;Buddha; n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音“布带”佛;couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;联想: ouch 哎哟;sofa; 沙发crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom; 形近:crash;坠毁;碰撞; track轨迹;踪迹;痕迹deadlinen.截止时间;最终期限;联想:headline 头版头条destroy;vt.摧毁;毁坏; 近义:damage ;hu

45、rt ;harm; wound;ruin;disaster;n.灾难;灾祸;联想: tragedy 悲剧; misfortune不幸; drag;vt.拖;拖曳 rag 破布;烂衣服;联想:pull 拉;fear;vt.& vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧 联想:to be afraid of;terror; fright; horror; shock; 反义fearless ;fight vi.搏斗;斗争;争吵; (fought,fought); 加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;finally;adv.最后;终于; 联想: at last; in the end; eventual

46、lyflow;vi.& n. 流动 ;倒置:wolf狼; 联想 low; 助记:水向低处流frightn.惊骇;吃惊 ; 减一字fight;复习:frighten; fight; fear; shock;get on ones feet; 站立起来; struggle to ones feet;go through;通过;经受;仔细检查 联想:look throughhost;vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人; 联想: cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近义 master; owner;king;n.国王;联想: queen; emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的;

47、词中词:nation; 联想:internationalnaughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的 note;n.笔记;注释;纸币; notebook笔记本式电脑on fire失火;着火; catch fireon holiday在度假;on vacation;opportunityn.机会;时机;可能性; 近义 chancepeanut;n.花生; 词中词pea 豆;nut 坚果;pull sb up把往上曳;pull down; pull out;rescue;n.援救;营救; 近义 :save assist; help;roar;;v.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号 ; 联想:howl; board; n.

48、木板;甲板; 联想:board;scare;vi.恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓; 词中词care 关心; 联想:scared;scar;t/vi 助记:死汽车 car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize; ;v.抓住;逮住;夺取; 联想:grasp; catch; size 尺寸shake;;vt. & vi.震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近 联想:quake ;cake; brake 刹车;snake;蛇;bake 烘;烤wa

49、ke 醒来; sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;silver;n.银;银子;联想:scene 场面;布景;stair;n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想: up/down stairs; adv.上/下楼梯strike ;vi./n击打;打动; 罢工(struck, struck/stricken); 近义:hit; knock; beatstruggle;;v./n努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想: contest; fight ;compete;swallow;;n. /v.n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词 :wallow 沉迷;溺于;wall 墙;allow; take place发生; 联想:h

50、appen occurtemple;;n.庙;寺;神殿; 词中词 :temp 临时的; 形近temper 气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;toothbrush;;n.牙刷; 联想:brush 刷touch;;v. & n.触摸;(使)接触;感动; 联系;联想:touch ;contact ;connect;换一字: torch火炬;tower;;n.塔;城堡 ;联想: napkin; towel毛巾unforgettable;;adj.难忘的; 联想:forgetupon;prep.在之上;联想:above; over;academy; n. 学院;AcA 对称 ;助记;我my的de AcA学院;accept;vt.接受

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