卫生职称英语考试题【2018年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一完形填空】

1、卫生职称英语考试题 【 2018 年职称英语考试卫生类模拟套题一完形填空】第六部分：完形填空( 第 51 65 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15 处空白，每处空白给出了4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从4 个选项中选择 1 个Avalanche and Its SafetyAnavalanche is a sudden and rapidflowof snow, oftenmixedwith air and water, down a mountainside. the biggest dangers in the mountains forAvalanches are

2、（51）both lifeand property.All avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable for the slope （52）supports it. Determining the critical load, theamount of over-burden which is（53） to cause an avalanche,（ 54） a plex task involving the evaluation

3、 of a number of factors.Terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low（55） of avalanche. Snow does not（56）significantly onsteep slopes; also, snow does not （57）easily on flat Human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence whenslopes.the snows angle of

4、rest is （58）35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the humanincidence of avalanchesisgreatest, is 38 degrees. The rule of thumb is: A slope that is（ 59）enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle.Additionally, ava

5、lanche more a slope is disturbedrisk byincreases with （60）that skiers, the more likely itis, isthethatan avalanche will our.Due to the plexity of the subject, winter travelling in the backcountry is never 100% safe. Good avalanche safety is a continuous （61）, including route selection and examinatio

6、nof the snowpack, weather （62）, and human factors. Several well-known good habits can also（63）the risk. If local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid （64） to. Never follow in the tracks of others withoutyour own evaluations; snow conditi

7、ons are almost certain tohave changed since they were made. Observe the terrainand noteobvious avalanche paths where plants are（65） or damaged.Avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.51 A among B of C to D in52 A when B that C who D whose53 A mostly B likely C clearly D surely54

8、A are B will be C is D was55 A weight B form C risk D work56 A fall B flow C roll D gather57 A fall B flow C roll D gather58 A among B between C with D for59 A thick B thin C flat D rocky60 A use B time C snow D rain61 A journey B trip C fact D process62 A conditions B reports C forecast D event63 A

9、 increase B reduce C improve D remove64 A price B effort C attention D money65 A missing B grown C big D fresh参考答案：51 A 表达“雪崩是山上可能 生的最大危 之一”的意思，因此应该选择 among（在之中）。52 B 从 句的 法 构上来看，此 需要一个关系代 ，代替slope ，所以 that是最佳 。 A、C、D均不符合 法。53 B选项 A 不符合 法， C和 D符合 法，但不符合常 ： 度的雪的 可能 致雪崩，而不是必定 致雪崩。所以，B 是最佳答案。54 C 句的主 是

10、 Determining the critical load，从上下文来看 使用一般 在 ，所以C是正确答案。55 C要确定本 答案的一个有效的方法是排除法。a lowweight/form work of avalanche 都不合 ，只有 a low risk of avalanche 符合上下文的意思。下面的句子解 了 low risk of avalanche 的道理，更 了 risk 是正确的。56 D 第 6 和第 7 可以一起考 。整个句子的意思是：在 陡峭的坡面上，雪不会大量堆 。在 平坦的坡面，雪不会 易滑 。57 B 注 56。58 B 理解了句子的意思就不 判断 ：雪在静

11、止状 下，角度在 35 度 45 度之 ，最可能 生人 触 的雪崩。 between：在之 。59 C这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩，即A slopethatis flatenough to hold snow but steep enough to ski 。flat在此作“平坦”解，与后面的steep 形成反义。60 A 句中的 that is 表明，后半部分是对前半部分的进一步说明。所以，这里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。 use 是最佳选择，整个句子的意思是：山坡被滑雪者使用得越多，雪崩就越有可能发生。61 D 尽管选项 A、B 和 D都能和 continuous 搭配，从全段的内容判断，只有 process 是最佳选择， 因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩以及如何做好安全措施等一系列问题。62 A 选项 A、B、C都可以与 weather 搭配，但是根据上下文，只有 A 最为符合文章的内容。63 B 选项 A不符合句子的意思；