牛津英语模块四unit1-unit4知识点

1、牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点unit 1 advertising (module 4)【考点释析】1、 an advertisement provides information and uses persuasive language and exciting images toencourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea、广告通过提供有关信息、使用劝导性语言与令人兴奋得图象来鼓励人们购买某种产品或服 务或者就是相信某种理念。provide vt、 供应, 供给vi、 采取预防措施；赡养

2、 provide forprovide food and shelter for a family sheep provide us with wool、为家庭提供食物与住宿 羊供给我们羊毛。she provides for her family by working in a hospital、 家。她靠在医院工作来养the school supplies books to the children、 cows supply us with milk、学校供应孩子们书籍。 奶牛给我们提供牛奶。【拓展】provided/providing that = on condition that co

3、nj、 倘若 provided/providing that he doesnt come, what shall we do?2、 a commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote a product or service、商业广告就是广告客户支付费用以推销某种产品或服务得广告。 pay for sth 花钱买某物；付出代价，得到报应；偿还，赔偿pay three dollars for a hamburger youll pay for this mischief!罚！she paid the p

4、rice for her laziness、 付出了代价。花三美元买了一个汉堡包 您会因恶作剧而受惩她为自己得懒惰 promote 增进，促进；提升，使晋级；宣传，推广，推销（商品等）commercials promoting a new product促进新产品销售得商业广告promote growth / prosperity / understandingbe promoted (to be) captain / to the rank of captain the boy was promoted to the fourth grade、促进增长/繁荣/了解 被提为队长这个男孩升到四年

5、级。3、 psas are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives、 公益广告旨在教导大众，为改进人们得生活提供帮助。mean 意欲；打算 (mean to do sth)i meant to go running this morning, but i overslept、我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但就是我睡过头了。be meant for = be intended forbe meant to do = be intended to do the building is meant for storage打算用作就是用来这座大楼预定作

6、仓库用。the program was meant to entertain children、 这个节目就是用来娱乐孩子得。 4、 i want to thank you for offering me such useful advice during my research、牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点 offer vt、 提出，提供；开价；表示愿意the hostess offered us a cup of coffee、女主人给了我们一杯咖啡。offer to help sboffer 1,000 pounds for the house表示愿意帮助某人出价一千英

7、镑买这所房子【拓展】make an offer (of sth) 提议；出价；提供 make an offer of help / support / food make an offer of 250,000 for the house提出给以帮助/支持/食品 出价 25 万美元买这所房子 useful adj、 “有用得，有益得，实用得，有帮助得”，常用结构：be useful to do sth；be useful to sb；be useful for (doing) sthit can be useful to write an outline of your argument fi

8、rst、先把您得论点纲要写下来可能会有帮助。these plants are particularly useful for taking in harmful gases in the new house、这些植物特别有助于吸收新房里得有害气体。5、 i recommend that we purchase 10 copies for the library、recommend vt、 常用结构：推荐，介绍，劝告，建议recommend sth for (用途)recommend sb for / as (工作、职位、头衔) recommend sth to sbrecommend doin

9、g sth / that-clause (谓语：should do) recommend sb to do sthi recommend him for the job / as general manager 总经理。推荐某物作某用途 推荐某人做/担当 向某人推荐某物建议做某事 = advise建议某人做某事 = advise 我推荐她做那项工作/做our english teacher recommended crazy english to us、recommend trying a new medicine建议试服一种新药she recommended that we (should)

10、 avoid asking for trouble、 她建议我们避免 找麻烦。6、 in order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research、 determine vt、 决定；决心，决意；确定；使下定决心he determined to go / that he (should) go at once、 he has been determined to learn english well、 they determined on an early start、她决心立刻就走。 她已下决心学好英语。她

11、们决定早些出发。i have determined on / upon going to the countryside after graduation、 我已决定毕业后到农村去。【拓展】decide to do sthmake a decision to do sth make up ones mind to do sth决定干某事 决定干某事 决心干某事7、 it is important to always try to appeal to the way the audience will react、appeal to向呼吁/请求；投合得心意；引起得兴趣appeal to sb f

12、or为向某人呼吁/请求牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点appeal to sb to do sthbright colours appeal to small children、appeal for aid / mercy / sympathy呼吁某人做某事小孩喜欢鲜艳得颜色。 请求援助/宽恕/同情8、 you can gather this information from your research、 获得信息。您可以从这项调查中gathervt、 使聚集，搜集 vi、 集合，聚集the teacher gathered the students round her、 围。老

13、师把学生聚集在她得周finally he gathered up his courage and admitted his mistakes、 她最终鼓起勇气 承认了错误。【拓展】gather vs collectgathergathercollectcollect就是最概括得说法，应用也最广泛；collect 通常可与 gather 互换。 通常侧重把一些乱放得、分散了得或难以明确分开得东西收集到一起。通常侧重指所收集得东西就是分散得或能一次处理一件得，尤其用于把一些东 西作为收藏品收集起来，或就是仔细选择相似或有联系得东西，使成为有组织 得整体得一部分。通常表示有目得或有挑选得收集，而 g

14、ather 一般表示由少积多得收集。he collected / gathered his belongings and went away、collect ones thoughtsgather ones thoughts把自己得思想有条理地组织起来 把分散了得思想集中起来collect money （表示为某目得而）筹款，募款 【短语记忆】1、 make people aware of the needs of others要2、 do some research on advertisements3、 be intended to do sth让人们明白别人得需对广告做了一些研究 意思就

15、是使；就是用来intend for4、 protect from / against 5、 tell you the complete truth 6、 connect a to (with/and) bconnect sth (sb) with sth (sb) 7、 fall for为真8、 play tricks on sbtrick sb into doing sth trick sb out of sth9、 keep away from10、 at a low price11、 on salefor sale12、 at 15% discount12、 over and over

16、again打算供使用，打算送给，打算使成为 使免于，保护使不受 对您百分之百地说实话 （使）连接，联结与有联系，关联 爱上；上得当，对信以作弄某人哄骗某人去做骗取某人某物远离以低价格待售得，出售，上市；减价销售 待售得，出售，上市打八五折一再地，反复，再三牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点14、 be attractive to sb15、 improve the image of sb / sth16、 get into our new jeans in deep red 仔裤get into17、 day and night = night and day18、 have st

17、h in mind19、 be concerned with20、 put sth together见等）21、 come up with22、 lead better lives23、 its time to do sth对某人有吸引力/有魅力 提升得形象穿上我们店里最新款得深红色得牛进入，陷入日夜，昼夜，整天 记得，记住；想到牵涉到，与有关把加起来；装配；整理（思路，意想出，提出(主意)过更好得生活就是做某事得时候its (high) time sb did sthits the first time that sb have (has) done sth 某事24、 be smart a

18、bout sthunit 2 sporting events (module 4)某人早该做某事 这就是某人第一次做对精明【考点释析】1、 i am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the olympic games、 （p22）delight vt、 使快乐，使喜欢；n、 高兴；喜欢； delighted adj、 高兴得all things delight us、事事都使我们高兴。our class teacher was d

19、elighted that we had done well in the examination、 我们得班主任高兴了，因为我们这次考试成绩很好。i was delighted to hear the news of your success、 非常高兴。听到您成功了得消息时我to our delight, the headmaster said we would not have lessons in the holiday、 令我们高兴得就是，校长说假期不上课。judging from the delighted look on his face, he is satisfied wit

20、h the result、 从她脸上高兴得表情判断，她对结果很满意。2、 at the ancient games, the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes、（p22）he was still competing for medals、 （p23）常见结构：compete in sth 参加竞争/竞赛；compete for sth、 为得到而竞争/比赛compete against/with sbcompete with / against sb for sth与某人竞赛/对抗与某人竞争而获得某

21、物china competes with/against other countries for world market、 中国与其它国家竞争国际市场。two boys in my class will compete in the 100-meter race、牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点我班将有两名男生参加一百米跑。3、 today, athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what language they speak、no matter what 无论什么，引导让步状语从句。【比较】whate

22、ver 既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。no matter what / whatever happens, well meet here tonight、(状语从句，whatever 在从句中作主语)we are determined to build a new school for the village children, whatever the cost (is)、(状语从句，whatever 在从句中作表语)the chinese people will do all they can to help the people in haidi, whatever di

23、fficulty they may have、 (状语从句，whatever 在从句中作 difficulty 得定语)do whatever you like、(宾语从句，whatever 在从句中作 like 得宾语)whatever is left over is yours、 (主语从句，whatever 在从句中作主语) 【拓展】we can leave whenever youre ready、动身he seems to make enemies wherever he goes、 哪儿。whoever comes will be welcomed、its a long trip

24、whichever road you take、 长途旅行。您什么时候准备好我们就可以她瞧上去走到哪儿敌人就树到无论谁来都会受到欢迎。不管您走哪条路，都就是个however fast he ran, he couldnt catch up with me、 不管她就是怎么做得，她做 得很聪明。you can give the report to whomever you meet in the office、您可以把报告交给您在办公室里遇到得任何人。4、 these are some of the olympians who have brought joy to people across

25、the world with their attempts to push the limits of human achievement、 （p23）以上就是努力推进人类成就极限、给世界人民带来喜悦得奥林匹克运动员中得一部分。 attempt n、 & vt、 努力，尝试，企图，试图常用结构：attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth make an attempt at (doing) sthin an attempt to do sth、at the first attempt企图/试图/尝试做某事 企图/试图/尝试做某事企图/试图/尝试做

26、某事 第一次尝试i attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting、 小说。我试图一次读完整本two factories were closed in an attempt to cut costs、 为削减费用，关闭了两 家工厂。they made no attempt to escape、i passed the driving test at the first attempt、她们没有企图逃跑。 我考驾照时一次牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点就通过了。attempted adj、未遂得attempted murder/r

27、obbery企图谋杀/抢劫5、 i think it will be very convenient、 （p26） convenient adj、 方便得，附近得，不远得句型：it be convenient for sb to do sth、when would it be convenient for you to go?您什么时候去方便？this apartment is convenient to shopping and transportation、 这就是购物与交通均很近便得公寓。6、 require players to go outdoors require vt、 需要，要

28、求，命令 常用结构：要求运动员去户外（p34）require sth of sb 对某人有得要求 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事it is required that有得必要sth、 require doing/to be done某事需要被做most plants require sunlight、we did all that was required of us、做得一切。the emergency requires that it should be done、 the rules require us all to be present、 students

29、are required to attend classes、 my car requires repairing / to be repaired、7、 will saturday morning do? （p36）do vi、 & vt、 适合；足够；凑合；将就大部分植物需要阳光。 我们做了要求我们所情况紧急, 非这样做不可。 按规定我们都要到场。 学生必须按规定上课。 我得车需要修理。these shoes wont do for the party、 can you lend me some money? sure、 will $20 do?the box will do fine a

30、s a table、错得。this room will do me nicely, thank you、这双鞋聚会时穿不适合。 您能借点钱给我吗？当然可以，20 元够吗？ 这个箱子用作桌子还蛮不这个房间对我很合适，谢谢您。8、 in order for a new sport to be added, a current sport must be dropped、 （p38） 为了增加一个新项目，目前得某个项目必须去掉。常用结构：in order to do sthin order for sb to do sthin order for sb / sth to be done为了做某事，以

31、便做某事，为得目得 为了某人做某事，以便某人做某事 为了某人/某事被动承受某动作she arrived early in order to get a good seat、 她早早到场，好找个好座位。 in order for him to write the essay well, she helped him to collect moreinformation、牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点为了她能写好论文，她帮她收集了更多得资料。= in order for the essay to be written well, she helped him to collect

32、more information、【短语记忆】1、 play a very important role in sth在中起重要作用 （p21）play leading roles in起主要作用，起带头作用（p34）play the role of sb play/act a part in play/act the part of in(在剧中) 扮演某人在中起作用；在中扮演角色 在中扮演得角色2、 in honor of3、 come to public attention 4、 at the opening ceremony为纪念，为庆祝 引起公众瞩目 在开幕式上（p22）（p22）（

33、p22）5、 know of (his success)知道(她得成功) （p23）6、 be (widely) recognized as 7、 break the world record for sth（p23）被(广泛)认可/承认就是 打破得世界记录（p23）8、 make important contributions to sth 9、 look forward to (doing) sth10、 provide first-class training grounds 11、 be very helpful for/to touristsbe helpful for sb to

34、do sthbe helpful in doing sth对作出贡献 期望，期待，盼望 提供一流得训练场地 对旅游者很有帮助（p23）（p23）（p29）（p29）12、 do enough warm-up exercises 13、 go winter swimming做足够得热身运动 去冬泳（p31）（p31）14、 get in15、 get () out of16、 good luck with sth / sb进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入（p31） (从中) 出来，从之中获得（p31）祝好运 （p34）17、 keep under control 18、 make way for s

35、th19、 be involved in20、 hope for使被控制住 让路给，为开路 涉及，专心 希望，期待（p38）（p38）（p38）（p38）unit 3 tomorrows world (module 4)【考点释析】1、 upon reaching the top of the mountain, a feeling of happiness and a sense ofachievement will be experienced、 成就感。到达顶峰时，观众心中将会涌起一种愉悦感与on / upon + doing一就（用以表示某一特定场合）牛津英语模块四 unit1-uni

36、t4 知识点on entering the room, she saw him、 她一进这个房间便瞧到了她。 【拓展】in + doing 做时，发生时，当时in attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her life、 after + doing 在后after winning the prize she became famous overnight、before + doing 在之前before going home, i must finish this letter、2、 to add to the

37、virtual world ofreadlcine, smells are given out through small openings in the headsets、add to 增加，加到fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night、 晚更加生色。焰火使节日得夜【拓展】add to add upadd up to把加到 加起来总计共达3、 be delivered into the viewers mouth deliver the maildeliver the criminal to the police deli

38、ver a lectureshe delivered a baby boy this morning、输送到观众得嘴里 投递邮件把罪犯交给警察发表演讲今天早晨她生了个小男孩。4、 thrill vt、 使激动；使颤动、战栗；使毛骨悚然 vi、 激动, 心怦怦地跳；发抖, 颤动(with)stories of adventure thrilled him、 thrill with joywe thrilled at the good news、冒险小说使她激动。为喜悦所激动听到那好消息我们感到很兴奋。5、 however, before using it in my next film, the

39、re are some points i would like to mention、mention vt、 & n、 提及，说起；说到，讲到；写到；记载did you mention this to my sister?您对我姐姐说到这件事了吗？the soldier was mentioned in a report for his bravery、 这个战士得勇敢行为被记载在报告书里。no mention was made of her illness、关于她得病情没有提到过。【拓展】as mentioned above dont mention it、如上所述不要客气，不用谢，没关系，

40、不要紧（作客套语）not to mention = without mentioning 更不必说，更谈不上 (not) worth mentioning （不）值得一提at the mention ofmake mention of在（听人）提到时 提到，说到6、 im worried that realcine may be too expensive for ordinary people to afford、afford牛津英语模块四 unit1-unit4 知识点vt、 买得起；负担得起；能提供，能给予；抽得出（时间）afford 常与 can，could，be able to 连用

41、 not able to / cannot afford a new car a tree that affords ample shadehe is too busy to afford a holiday、 i cant afford an hour for lunch买不起新车可以遮荫得树她忙得抽不出时间度假。 我抽不出一小时吃午饭7、 it has been suggested that travel sickness can be reduced by using vr、 suggest vt、 建议，提出；使想起，暗示；使联想到suggest things for children

42、 to dohe suggested going out for a walk、he suggested that we (should) take a walk、建议孩子们做一些事 她建议出去走走。她提议我们去散步。that girls sun-tanned face suggests excellent health / (that) she is in good heath、那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了得脸表明她身体非常健康。the thought of summer suggests swimming、想到夏天，就使人联想到游泳。8、 i believe our painting is wor

43、th quite a lot of money、worthadj、 等值得；值得得what / how much is it worth? it is worth 500、这值多少钱？ 它值五百镑。that second-hand car isnt worth what you paid、 钱。a proposal not worth considerationits worth seeing / hearing / reading、那辆旧车不值您所花得不值得考虑得提案 值得一瞧/一听/一读。【拓展】worthy 有价值得；有意义得；配得上得；可尊敬得；值得得his acts are wort

44、hy of praise / being praised / to be praised、 她得行为值得 表扬。9、 it seems that people prefer living in flat、prefer vt、 更喜欢，宁愿prefer coffee to tea喜欢咖啡胜于茶prefer doing to talking = prefer to do rather than talk喜欢做而不喜欢说i should prefer you not to stay / that you did not stay there too long、 我希望您不要在那儿呆得太久。do you prefer coffee or tea?您喜欢咖啡还就是茶？10、 af