非谓语动词的归纳0001

1、非谓语动词的归纳一、单项选择非谓语动词1. The exp erime nt shows that proper amounts of exercise, if health.regularly, can improve ourA. being carried outC. carried out【答案】CB. carrying outD. to carry out【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和If carried out=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out 。句意：实验表明，适 如果

2、被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。选Cobe动词，量的锻炼，考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有be动词，从句的主语连同be可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。2. Once be falls asleep, I have great difficultyhim up.A. wake B. wakenC. to wake D. waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了，我叫醒他就有

3、很大的困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，选Do3. After receivi ng the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Ben edict went on _all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankC. having thanked【答案】AB. thankingD. to have thanked【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后， 涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选 考点：考查不定式An

4、ne Ben edict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生Ao【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do ; to be doing ； to have done。这题要注意 go on to do继续做不同的事情 和go ondoing继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。4（湖南 ） There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, at the night sky.Ato stareBstaringC stared 【答案】 BD

5、 having stared解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词用法。句中的动词stare的逻辑主语是隐含主语 I,两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：没有比背躺在草地中间，盯着夜空更快乐的事情了。故B 正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词用法5 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortuneAis madeB would makeC was to be made【答案】 CD had made【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。A. Imade 一般过

6、去时 B. would make 过去将来时 C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.had made过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财,所以 C 正确。考点：考查时态。6 Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, somea life span of around 20 years.A having Bhad C have Dto have 【答案】 A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用

7、独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动 词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,故选 A。C traveledD traveling7 He had wonderful childhood, _ A travelBto travel【答案】 Dwith his mother to all corners of the world.解析】travel详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知,用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语 He 与 travel 之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。8 Recently a surveypr

8、ices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has causedheated debate among citizens.A comparedBcomparing【答案】 BC comparesD being compared解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是hascaused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓 语动词形式。 survey 与 co

9、mpare 之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故 选B。9天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographsAtaking B taken being taken D takeC 【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查 非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词 作宾语补足语。 C 项表示正在进行。故选 点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓 语动词在句中所作的成

10、分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关 系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。B。10He got up late and hurried to his office,the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leaving 【答案】 CD having left解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他起晚了，没有吃早饭就匆忙赶往办公室。系，即他让 处于某种状态，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，排除he 与 leave 是主谓关 A、B；“hurried和“leav ing两个动作是同时发生的，当两个动作有时间先后关系时，需要使用现在分词的完 成式

11、，排除 D； leave the breakfast untouched 没有动早餐，故选 C。11 Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only that housing pricesthere are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.Ato have found Bfound Cto find Dfinding【答案】 C【解析】 C 考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在 上涨

12、，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般 式形式，故选 C。12 The island,to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A joining Bhaving joinedC joined Dto join【答案】 C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。此处 的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被 动。故选 C。13 The rainforest is an amazing plac

13、e, anywhere else in the world.A filling BfilledC being filled Dto fill【答案】 Bwith plants and animals that arent found【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。14 Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work h

14、is offer., we refusedA not finishingB had not been finishedC not having finished 【答案】 D【解析】D not finished试题分析：在这里， our work 处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动 词。 work 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选 考点：独立主格结构的考查D。点评：独立主格结构( Independent Genitive )由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词， 后一部分是非谓语动词 (不定式、动名词和分词 )或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两

15、部 分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不 是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。15 What will you do if the people speech?A sitting Bsitat the back of the hall have trouble hearing theCsat Dto sit【答案】 A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据 题干中谓语动词 have trouble doing 判断出前面填非谓语结构， “人们 ”和“坐”是主动关系， 故选 A。16 Th

16、e famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work ofscience fiction.A writingB having writtenC written 【答案】 CD was written解析】详解】考查过去分词。句意：由英国小说家Mary Shelley所著的著名小说 Franken stein是第一部科幻小说。句中 the famous book Frankenstein 与动词 write 构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语written by British novelist

17、Mary Shelley 做定语，相当于定语从句 which was written by British novelist Mary Shelley 。故 C 项正确。17 The man fell to the ground, his left footand blooddown from his mouth.A breaking;runningC breaking ; run【答案】 BBDbroken;runningbroken; run解析】详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折， 时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形 成独立主

18、格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的his leftfoot 与动词 break 构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词 run 构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选blood 与动词B。18 Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder?A to fix B fixingCfor fixing D fix【答案】 B解析】考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看

19、萨姆再 修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。19 In response to the citizens concern, the government claimedthe increasingly serious smog in the past two months.measures to attend toA taking Bto takeC having taken Dto have taken 【答案】 D解析】详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来 应对日益严重的雾霾。 claim to do 声称，该用法是固定用法， “过去的动作或

20、状态持续到现 在并且已经完成 ”用现在完成时，故选 D。20 makes your son feel blue today? to watch his favourite cartoonPaw Patrol.A What it is that; To be forbiddenB What is that; ForbiddenC What is it that; Being forbidden 【答案】 CD That is what; Having forbidden解析】详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意： 最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句， 即：疑问

21、词 What+ it is+ that+ 其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？不让他看他son 与forbide 之间是被动关系，所以用 Being forbidden ，故 C 项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+其余部分，根据句意是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？判断疑问词用 what，即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?in yesterdays China Daily.21 Im calling to enquire about the posi

22、tionA advertisedB to be advertisedC advertisingD having advertised答案】 A解析】详解】A 句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。此处的过去分词可以理解为一个定语从句the position 与 advertise which wasadvertised。22（天津） I didnt mean couldn t helpAto eat ； to try Beating；trying C eating； to try Dto eat； trying 【答案】 Danything bu

23、t the ice cream looked so good that Iit.【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do （打算做），couldn t help doing忍不住做。故选 D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做与“mean doing意味着做和“can t help to do s不能帮助做与“couldn t help doing.不住做之间的含义。23 The poor girl,Ascolding

24、for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.Bbeing scoldedD to be scoldedC having been scolded 【答案】 C【解析】详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个可怜的女孩，因为没按时完成作业而被责骂，现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知，scold在句中做非谓语动词，且scold发生在is之前，与逻辑主语girl 构成被动，故用 having been done 形式。故选 C。upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong,

25、Alibaba appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales. A To drawBBeing drawnCDrawing【答案】 C24s newlyD Drawn解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销C。售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选25Did Jackson mend the computer himself?D has it mendedHe, because h

26、e knows nothing about computers.A mended itBhad mended itChad it mended【答案】 C【详解】 考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：【解析】Jackson是自己修的电脑吗?他找人修的，因为他 不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about compu ters. 可知，Jacks on 不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和me nd之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选 C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通

27、常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done 是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。（牙齿和 pull 之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之间是主 动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh 之间是主动

28、，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing ）26 . Teamwork is very important in modern society. need toan effective team member, youdevelop a team attitude.A BecomeB Becoming【答案】 D【解析】C Having becomeD To become详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：团队合作在现代社会非常重要。作为一个高效的团队成员，你需要培养团队的态度。分析句子结构可知，此处做目的状语，应用不定式，故选D。warm at night, I would fill the woo

29、dstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.27A StayingBStayedC To stay 【答案】 CDStay解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表 目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。故选C。28 The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A having enjoyedC enjoying 【答案】 CBenjoyedD to enjoy解析】详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里

30、挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。 和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选enjoy 和前面没有连接词，C。29The children wrote magical stories together, military adventure.Ato spinChaving spun【答案】 B【解析】imaginary worlds of romantic andBspinningD to have spun30 With the homework【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构 世界。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 spin 只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语构 成主谓关系，故用现在分词 spinning ，选 B。, the students can go to have a picnic.A being done B doneC doing D to do 【答案】 B【解析】考查非谓语