人教英语选修7Unit5 Learning about language共20张

1、Unit 5 Traveling abroad,Learning about language,Word-consolidation-I (2m,Answer keys for excise 1 on page 40,1,acknowledged,2,contradicts,3,recommendation,4,occupied,5,requirement,6,analysed,7,comfort,8,qualification,9,preparation,10.adjust,Answer key for exercise2,Word-consolidation-II (2m,adjusted

2、to,motherland,cafeteria,lecture,recommends,autonomous,substitute,academic,requirements,drafts,occupies,tutor,idioms,queue,routine,fit in,Grammar,Restrictive Attributive Clause,非限制性定语从句,Grammar (5m,1,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,所谓限制性定语从句就是先,行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句,就会失去意义或意义不完整。这种从句和先行,词的关系十分密切,写时不用逗号和主句分开

3、,e.g. I was the only person in my office,who,was,invited,我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人,如果把从句部分去掉,整个句子的含义就变了,非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句和主句的,关系并不十分密切,只是对先行词做些附加说明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主,句之间往往用逗号隔开。在讲话时语调上须停,顿。一般不用,that,引导,1,His dog,which,was now very old, became ill,and died,他的狗当时很老了,生病后就死了,去掉从句,主句的意义仍然完整,他的狗生病死了,2) Yesterday

4、 I met Li Lei,who,seemed to be very busy,昨天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙,去掉从句,意义仍然完整,昨天我碰上李雷了,2,非限制性定语从句中的一些问题,a,非限制性定语从句中,指物时,用,which,而不用,that,1) Football,which,is a very interesting game, is,played all over the world,2) All the books there,which,have beautiful,pictures in them, were written by him,b,指人时主格用,who,宾格用

5、,whom,物主格用,whose,也可指物,1,Miss Howe,whom,you met in the library,is our new teacher,2) The Arabs,who,are famous for their horses,and camels, use these animals for work and,in sports,3) Li Ming,whose,mother has been ill for two,days, is absent from school today,c,另外关系副词,when,指时间, where,指地点,也,可以引导非限制性定语从

6、句,注意关系副词,why,不能引导非限制性定语从句,;why,不引导定语从,句,4) He lives in the city,where,there is a high tower,5) The Peoples Republic of China was founded in,1949,when,he was born,d,介词加关系代词也可以引导非限定性定语从句,6) Wu Dong,with,whom,I went to see the film,enjoyed it very much,7) Her bag,in which,she put all her books, has,not

7、 been found,8) The story about the Long March,of which,this is an example, are well written,3. as, which,非限定性定语从句,由,as, which,引导的非限定性定语从句,as,和,which,可代整个主句，相当于,and this,或,and that,As,一般放在句首,which,在句中,As,we know, smoking is harmful,to ones health,The sun heats the earth,which,is,very important to us,

8、Function-practice (3m,Suggested answers to Ex2 on Page 41,Mark Twain, who was a famous American,author, wrote The Million Pound Bank-note,The bird cages, some of which were in poor,condition, were sold by the shopkeeper at,half price,Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a,great deal,The minibus

9、which I usually take on the,campus had an accident yesterday,Shenghou-V,which was sent into space,on October 15th, 2003, was Chinas first,manned spaceship,The dogs, all of which were small and,wite with long hair, barked loudly,The battery to which the robot toys,were connected failed to work last n

10、ight,I asked the doctor to tell me the reason,why my hands are numb somethimes,Suggested answers to Ex3 on Page 41,Peter, who people used to think was quiet, danced,and sang all evening,For my birthday, Sharon gave me a picture,which) she had painted especially for me,The operation, which improved m

11、y grandfathers,hearing, was performed in a famous hospital,I saw many historical sites when I went on a tour,around China, which was very exciting,The two traffic accidents happened on the,same morning, when there was a heavy fog,Tang Ling volunteered to help the welfare,house, where she teaches the

12、 homeless children,As far as Im concerned, Anne, whose daughter,is in my class, should not be going to America,next year,He went on a bus tour with a group of people,most of whom had never travelled before,Suggested answers to Ex4 on Page 41,Daniel,who is a trained and experienced climber,is,the bes

13、t choice for your enterprise,Julie wants to make a few revisions to the book,which is about to be printed,Abigail,who seemed too small and weak for heavy,work,always wished to drill for oil on an oilfield,Jamie,whose parents lived on a remote part of the,highlands,hated the idea of travelling overni

14、ght to,Scotland on the train,The other day Sam saw the snake,which had been,frightening all the children,sliding away fast into,the rocks,1. Alice received an invitation from her boss,_came as a surprise,A. it,B. that,C. which,D. he,此为非限定性从句,不能用,that,修饰,而用,which. it,和,he,都使后句成为句子,两个独立,的句子不能单以逗号连接。况且

15、选,he,句意,不通,高考链接,2. The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect,A. what,B. which,C. that,D. it,which,可代替句子,用于非限定性定语从,句,而,what,不可,that,不能用于非限定性,定语从句,it,不为连词,使由逗号连接的两,个句子并在一起在英语语法上行不通,高考链接,3. It rained hard yesterday, _ prevented me,from going to the park,A. that,B. which,C. as,D. it,4. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _,much can be learned,A.