六年级下册英语专项训练培优讲义第15讲Recycle

1、Recycle （六）一、语法点拨：（一）陈述句：用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子叫做陈述句。陈述句有肯定式和否定式1. 肯定式（1）主语 +系动词 +表语。Eg: You look like your mother.I m a student.（2）主语 +谓语动词。Eg: The teacher smiles.（3）主语 +谓语动词 +宾语。Eg: We can see some birds in the sky.（4）主语 +谓语动词 +宾语 +宾语补足语。Eg: My mother teaches us English.2. 否定式（ 1）主语 +be 动词 +not+其

2、他。Eg: She is not doing the dishes now.（ 2）主语 +助动词（ do/does/did） +not+实义动词 +其他。 Eg: My brother didn t do his homework last night.Mike doesn t water the flowers every day.（ 3）主语 +情态动词 +not+实义动词 +其他。Eg: I can t set the table.She wont(will not) go to the library.经典题型：一、按要求改写句子。1.You were at school yeste

3、rday（.改否定句）2.She does well in English. （改否定句）3. He didn t come home on time（改.肯定句）4. You won t get thinner（.改肯定句）二、 改同义句1. The bank is east of the cinema.2. She takes a bus to the post office.3. What s the time , please?4. What s your English teacher like?（二）疑问句1】一般疑问句是以be,have,助动词或情态动词开头，用Yes 或 No

4、回答的句子，朗读时一般用升调。Eg: Are you a student? Yes,I am. / No, I m not.第 1页Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can. / No, they can t.Do you learn English? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does Mike learn Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.Did your parents go shopping yesterday?Yes, they did. /No, they didn t.2】特殊

5、疑问句是对句子中某一部分提问的疑问句。通常以what, who, whose, which, when,why, where ,how 等词引导。特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或 No 来回答，朗读时用降调。Eg: What is the weather like today? Itsunny. sHow many days are there in a week? There are seven days.3】选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。选择疑问句的回答不用Yes 或 No。要根据实际情况选择一种情况作为回答。选择疑问句全句用or 连接，朗读时 or 前面的部分用升调，

6、 or 后面的部分用降调。1. 一般疑问句 +or+可选择部分。Eg: Do you like tea or coffee? I like tea, please.2. 特殊疑问句 +可选择部分 +or+可选择部分Eg: Who is thinner, Jim or John? Jim is thinner.经典题型：一、把下列的句子。1. Our teacher will play chess next weekend.(改一般疑问句并否定回答 )2. I did my homework yesterday. ( 改一般疑问句并肯定回答 )3. Sarah likes listening t

7、o music after school. ( 改一般疑问句并否定回答 )4. The monkeys are swinging in the tree. ( 改一般疑问句并肯定回答 )5. My brother is going to set the table this evening. ( 改一般疑问句并否定回答 )二、就句子的划线部分提问。1. My mother washes the clothes once a day.your motherthe clothes?2.The dress is forty yuan.is the dress?3.There are four peo

8、ple in my family.are there in your family?4.The monkys are swinging in the tree.the monkeysin the tree?5.You can take the No.12 bus.bus can I?6.The hospital is next to the post office.the hospital,?三、请用给出的词改写下列句子（注意时态）。1. I do homework at night.(tonight)2. My grandpa waters the flowers every day. (l

9、ast weekend)3. They swim in the sea in summer. (next summer)4. Dad reads newspapers in the evening. (now)四、用适当的疑问词填空。【what whenwho whosehow many why where which how】1day is it today? It s Friday.2.are my glasses? On the table.第 2页3.season do you like best? I like summer best.4.is she? She s my mothe

10、r.5.mirror is this? It s Miss White s.6.do you get up? At 6:40.7.are you? Fine, thank you.8.children does Aunt Sarah have? Three.9.do you like winter? Because I can skate.10.is your birthday? May 5th.11.is John doing? Swimming 。（三）回顾一般现在时1. 常用时间词 : every day, on the weekend, on Saturday, on Sunday等常

11、与频度副词连用： always, usually, often, sometimes , never等2. 一般现在时的陈述句中，如果主语是第三人称单数的话，后面动词要发生变化。Eg：He like s playing football.动词的第三人称单数形式有以下几种情况：（1）一般在动词后直接加上 s，eg： like-likesread-reads， ， ，x 结尾的动词 +es，eg.：（2）以 o s ch shdo-doeswatch-watches wash-washesguess-guesses（3）以辅音 +y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i+es ，如： fly-flies元音

12、 +y直接加 s， eg：buy-buys play-plays（4）特殊： have-has3. 一般现在时的助动词（非单三） do， dont,（单三） does , doesnt 【后面 + 动词原形】经典题型：一、用动词正确形式填空。1.Her parents(go) shopping every day.2.you(catch) butterflies on Saturdays?3.she(climb) mountains every weekend?4.Mike(play) football now?5.she(come) tomorrow?6.He doesn t(do) hom

13、ework at noon.7.Can you(cook) dinner? No, but I can(sweep) the floor.8.They are going to(visit) the Great Wall.9.Let s(fly) kites tomorrow.10. Don t(play) computer games, Mike.直 通 名 校 ：一、读一读，选出每组中发音不同的单词。（）1A. playB. waitC. sayD.says（）2A.chairB.schoolC.ChinaD.Chinese（）3A.flyB. skyC.myD.sunny（）4A. wh

14、oseB. whenC. whatD. which（）5A.seasonB. eatC. breadD.weekend（）6A.pearB.hearC.dearD.near第 3页（）7A.deerB.hearC.hairD.here（） 8A. chairB.nearC.bearD.hair二、看图或首字母，将句子补充完整，注意正确格式1. My favourite food is _.2. The monkey is _ the box.3. I am sick. I have a _.4. I like swimming in the _.5. Look at the giraffe.

15、It has a _ neck.6. Mom bought some _last night.7. The girl are _.8. _ is the first season of a year.th Day.9. S_ 10 is Teachers10. Tom goes to work on f_.11. The film is not interesting. I feel b_.12. The elephant is much b_ than the cat.13. Mary doesn t like talking. She is q_.14. She is going to t

16、he b_ to buy some comic books.15. Wang Li is an e_. She designs cars.三、按要求改写句子。1. My father usually watches TV in the evening.（划线部分提问）2. Miss White teaches Chinese（.改用 Yes 或 No 回答的句子 ）3. John and his brother clean the house on Sundays. (now)4. His uncle is going to have breakfast at home this mornin

17、g.用( yesterday改写句子 )5.The weather is fine.(改为感叹句 )6.I was born in 2019.（划线部分提问）7.They will buy some presents tomorrow.（改为否定句）四、选择题。() 1. I like hamburgers_ French fries, but I don t like fruit_vegetables.A. and, orB. or, andC. and, but() 2. There _ only some milk and two potatoes in the fridge.A. ar

18、eB. isC. has() 3. Hello , may I speak to John?-Who _, please?A. are youB. is thisC. is that() 4. This room is _ smaller than that one.A. manyB. muchC. more() 5.Miss Green teaches _ English this term.A. weB. usC. our() 6.How about _ shopping with me tonight?A. goB. to goC. going() 7.How _ is she?-I t

19、hink she is 55cm.A. tallB. bigC. heavy() 8.We are all _ about the _ movie.第 4页A. excited, excitingB. exciting , excitedC. excited, excited() 9. Thank you very much!- _A. You are rightB. All rightC. You are welcome()10. -_-My book is lost.A. Where is itB. What is itC. What s wrong withouy五、根据单词首字母填空，

20、使短文完整，将答案写在答题卷相应的位置。Both men and animals live on the earth. But men are different f_ animals. Scientistsonce thought that men are cleverer t_ animals because they can think and learn. They knownow that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn t_. Now scientists know that men are differentb_ they can speak.

21、 Animals only make noise w_ they are afraid or angry orunhappy. Apes(猿人 ) can understand m_quickly than people. Some of them can learn afew words . but they c_ make sentences with words. They canthink l_ usbecause they have no language. Languages is a wonderful thing!六、阅读理解。Mr. Johns went into his t

22、ea shop again one morning, and sat on one of the seats at the counter 柜(台 ). Many other people also came in, but most of them did not stay long. After fifteen minutes, a young man and a young woman came in. There were only two empty seats at the counter; one on Mr. Johns left, and the other on his r

23、ight. The young man sat on one,d thean young woman on the other, but Mr. Johns immediately ( 立刻 ) asked to change places with him so that the man and thewoman could be together. “ Oh, that isn 需tnecessary(要),”the young woman said. But Mr. Johns insisted (坚持 ). When the young man and the young woman

24、were sitting side by side, the youngman said to her,“ well, this kind old man wanted us to sit together, so may I introduce(介绍)myself?My name s jack. What s yours?”（）1. One morning Mr. Johns came into the tea shop and_A. sat close to the counterB. found no seat for him to sit on because many people

25、came alsoC. seemed to stay longer than all the other peopleD. gave his seat to the young man and the young women（）2. After the young man and the young woman came in _A. Mr. Johns thought they came too earlyB. Mr. Johns thought they were friends or husband and wifeC. The young man asked Mr. Johns to

26、change placesD. they wanted to be together（）3. When the young woman said,“isnthatt necessary.” Mr. Johns_A. didn t understand herB. knew well what she meantC. was afraid not to change places with herD. decided to stay a little longer（）4. _before Mr. Johns met them in the tea shop.A. The young man go

27、t to know the young woman outsideB. The young man and the young woman didn t know each otherC. was afraid not to change places with herD. decided to stay a little longer（）5. Which of the sentences is true?A. Mr. Johns came to this tea shop for the first timeB. Most of the people didn t leave the sho

28、p until it was closedC. There were no other empty seats at the counter except the two beside Mr. Johns D. it seemed that the young woman wanted to change places with Mr. Johns.第 5页七、写作魔法师：以 “My Parents为”题，写一段话， 描述你父母亲的外貌，性格，爱好， 职业，平时周末干什么？这个周末你们一家人将要去干什么？心情如何？（不少于50 个单词）答案经典题型：一、 1.You werentat scho

29、ol yesterday. 2.She doesntdo well in English.3.He came home on time. 4. You will get thinner.二、 1.The cinema is west of the bank. 2. She goes to the post office by bus.3. What time is it? 4. What does your English teacher look like?经典题型：一、 1.Does your teacher often play chess every weekend? No, he doesnt.2. Did you do your homework yesterday? Yes, I did.3.Does Sarah like listening to music after school? No, she doesnt.4. Are the monkeys swinging in the tree? Yes, they are.5.Is your