Unit9SectionⅦWriting——图表类调查报告

1、Section Writing 图表类调查报告写作技法指 文体指 表 作文要求学生通 表中的数据和提示内容写一篇短文。写作 要注意以下三个方面：1 真 表，明确 表所体 的信息。2学会看数据、看 、找 律，从整体上看 表各数据之 有何不同、有何 化，找出特点、 律。3合理、科学地使用 表中的信息，使文章“由 而 ，由表而来”，有理有据。 亮点句式 1We have made a survey about.我 做了一个关于的 。2In order to work out/find out/ . we made a survey. 了 明我 做了一个 。3The survey we made re

2、cently shows that.我 最近做的 表明4Recently I have conducted a survey.最近我 做了一个 5We can see from the graph that.从示意 我 可以看出6As can be seen from the chart.从 表我 可以看出7As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that . 依我看来，我 持的 点是8We can make a conclusion that.我 可以得出一个 分佳作构建 写作任 第 1页下面是某高中对 150 名高三学生睡眠时间不

3、足及其原因所做调查的结果。请根据图 1 提供的信息描述高三学生的睡眠情况，并针对图 2 中任何一个数据所反映的情况分析原因，并提出你的看法。参考词汇：图表chart高三学生每天的睡眠情况图 1高三学生睡眠不足的原因所占比例图 2 审题谋篇 体裁调查报告时态一般现在时为主主题高三学生睡眠情况人称第一人称为主结构首段：分析图片；第二段：发表自己的看法。 遣词造句 . 对接单元词汇1make a survey做调查2have enough sleep 有足够睡眠3stay up late studying hard 熬夜学习4feel more refreshed 感到更清醒5make the be

4、st of daytime 充分利用白天时间6in an effective way用更有效的方式 . 巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1我们对 150 名一所高中的学生进行了关于高三学生每天能睡眠多长时间的调查。We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school.2我认为我们晚上应该睡好，醒来感到更精神。I think we should sleep well at night an

5、d wake up feeling more refreshed(二)句式升级3The result show that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for just less than seven hours each day. Thirty- seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours.(用适当的连词合并句子 )The result show that sixty - two percent of the students sleep for just less tha

6、n seven第 2页hours each day，while thirty - seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours. 4We can learn the reason. Most Senior 3 students don t have enough sleep for the reason. (用定语从句合并句子 )We can learn the reason why most Senior 3 students don t have enough sleep. 妙笔成篇 【参考范文】We have made

7、a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. It shows that sixty- two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day，while thirty - seven percent seven to eight hours. However，only one percent over eight hou

8、rs. We can conclude most of Senior 3 students don t have enough sleep.From the chart， we learn the reasons. One is that thirty - five percent of the students stay up late studying hard.I think we should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed. So we can make the best of daytime and st

9、udy better.单元整合训练 (三)语言知识再落实 . 单句语法填空1She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2You may rely on it that he ll pay back all your money.3He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4I appreciate your ringing(ring) back to me so timely.

10、5Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday.6She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.7 When the policeman stopped us ， we all looked questioningly at him ，puzzled(puzzle)8It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it.9People have been receivi

11、ng(receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.10There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.第 3页 . 完成句子1既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。Now that you are grown- up，you should not rely on/depend on your parents2和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。Compared to/with

12、 American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history.3我站在那儿，不能相信发生了什么。I stood there，unable to believe what had happened4因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家。It was not until midnight that we got home because of traffic jams.5莫言专心写他的新书多久了？How long has Mo Yan been occupied in writing his new book? . 微写作1现在很多青年沉溺于网络。2上周我

13、们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。3大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。4但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。5最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(将以上部分连成一篇英语短文)【参考范文】Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore， last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet we

14、re of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time we ll spend surfing the Internet.高考语篇再强化 . 阅读理解AWhen you are deciding which wheels are right for you，there are quite a few choices. Here are some tips that may be h

15、elpful in choosing a wheel.Steel wheels offered mostly for off - road or as a low cost alternative to aluminum(铝)Steel wheels can be improved by making small changes with a spray can or brush if the need ever arises. A chromed steel wheel is likely to rust and is第 4页likely to need repair，especially

16、in areas that use salt on the roads in the winter.They are heavier than aluminum wheels，thus，add some additional stress to suspension and braking(刹车 )parts. Another downfall of steel wheels is that they are hand-built wheels and have lower ability of bearing in regard to run in ，sometimes causing sh

17、aking problems on the street.ALWAYS dry your wheels off after going through a car wash. The chemicals used in car washes these days can leave dirty spots that are difficult ， if not impossible，to get rid of.ALWAYS wash the road salt off your wheels as soon as possible. Salt can eat into the last par

18、t of a wheel and leave pits and stains that cannot be fixed.ALWAYS check the directions on a cleaner before you use it on your wheels or tyres. Some tyre cleaners will forever discolour wheels and some wheel cleaners contain acids that will eat certain types of wheels.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。1The pa

19、ssage mainly tells us aboutA how to repair and fix wheelsBhow to buy and wash wheelsC how to introduce and use wheelsD how to choose and protect wheelsD 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句话“Here are some tips that may be helpful inchoosing a wheel. ”及最后三段段首的 “ALWAYS ”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。 2If you are a driver， you should

20、 better buyA steel wheelsBaluminum wheelsC iron wheelsDplastic wheelsB 推理判断题。根据文章第二段 ，steel wheels与 aluminum wheels 相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminum wheels。 3If a driver has bought steel wheels，A braking parts of the wheel are not quickBthe wheels must leave a lot of dirty marksC sometimes the wheels wil

21、l cause shaking on roads第 5页D he can save a lot of money in repairing his carC 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“ Another downfall of steel wheelsis.，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street.” 可知 C 项正确。 BThe plan turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures fr

22、om the earth.This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week. Leading researchers as well a

23、s science fiction writers will attend the event. It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion- dollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr. Michael Meyer，NASA s senior scientist“. Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we

24、 can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth，although muchtime and money would be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world atan unbelievable speed and now w

25、e aretalking about ruining another planet，” said Paul Murdinfrom the Institute ofAstronomy，Cambridge， UK .Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they willfind Martian life forms . Europe and America s robot explorers have found the proofthat water， mixed withsoil ，exists

26、in large amounts on the planet.In addition ，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷 ) in the Martian atmosphere； the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes (微生物 ) living in the red planet s soil.But scien

27、tists such as Dr. Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University ， say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strang

28、e第 6页microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr. Pratt.Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London， shares this view“ We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，” she said. “This is just wron

29、g. ”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。 在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题 ，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的 “ 生命天堂 ”。就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。4The passage is aboutA a plan turning Mars into a little earthBthe necessity of changing MarsC finding water on MarsD Mars supporting lifeA 主旨大意题。 由第一段可以看出 ，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。 后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探

30、讨。 故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。 5Why is Dr . Lisa Pratt against the plan?A Water has been found on Mars.B It will cost too much money and work.C The native life forms on Mars would be destroyed.D The earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed.C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“.these microbes will be put in danger b

31、ythe little earth project. ”可知 ，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。 6What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars soil?A Liquid water on Mars.BSome creatures on Mars.C A lot of good soil on Mars.D Signs of methane in the Mars atmosphere.D 推理判断题。 由倒数第四段可以看出 ，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷第 7页是生物排放出的一种气体。

32、由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。7We can infer from the passage thatA water is a key factor for life；without it ， living on Mars would be impossible Bthe project won t affect the native life forms supposed to live on MarsC the idea turning Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fiction D Monica Grady is in

33、favour of carrying out the little earth projectA 推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知 ，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。 由此我们可推知 ，水是生命存在的重要因素。CThe first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia . In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals ，walruses (海象 ) and whales. They also hunted caribou (北美驯

34、鹿 )On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver 河(狸 )They also fished. On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo. In the east people grew crops of beans， squash (南瓜 )，maize (玉米 ) and sunflower seeds.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings . In 986 a Viking called Bjarni Herj

35、olfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. However he sailed away without landing . In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land， which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However Eriksson did not stay permanently. Later the Vikings did establish a colony ( 殖民

36、地 ) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives.However，after the Vikings ， Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century. In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland. Cabot discovered r

37、ich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.Then in 1534 and in 1535 1536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (1491 1557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada. On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrence s Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River， which he named after the saint.However no permanent European settlem

38、ents were made in Canada until the early 17th century. In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567 1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia) In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec. (The name Quebec is第 8页believed to be an Algonquin word

39、meaning a narrow part of a river) In 1642 the French founded Montreal . The new colony in Canada was called New France. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000. By 1740 it was 48，000.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。8. In which part of Canada did people grow crops?A In the north.C On

40、 the west coast.B In the east.DOn the plains.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops ofbeans， squash(南瓜 )， maize(玉米 ) and sunflower seeds. ”可知答案。 9Who was the first European to reach Canada?A Leif Eriksson.BBjarni Herjolfsson .C John Cabot.DSamuel de Champlain.B 细节 理解 题 。 根据 文章第二 段前 两句 “The

41、 first Europeans to reach Canada. called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land. ”可知 Bjarni Herjolfsson 是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。 10What is the last paragraph mainly about?A Europeans set foot on Canada.BEuropeans started expeditions.C Europeans fought against the natives.D

42、 Europeans began to make permanent settlements.D 段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。 11 What is the best title for the passage?A The early history of CanadaBThe languages of CanadaC Europeans started expeditionsD The war between Europeans and CanadiansA 标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看 ，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。 . 完形

43、填空Having said good-bye to his parents，Alvin ，with his wife and one- year- old son，第 9页set off back home. Still1，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily. And evenlittle Alex2from time to time . The family were3their trip .But about three hours later things began to4It was starting to snow. Alvin5u

44、p the car，hoping to arrive home before dark. But it was too dangerous to drivefast now，because it was snowing more and more heavily. So Alvinhad to6down. The snow on the7was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to8on it. Their car slipped (滑落 ) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and t

45、heengine9to start again.“The snow doesn t seem to10 Shall we stay in the car waiting to befrozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked. Clare said she11to walk. So they got out of the car with their son and began walking. But 12was to come. Soon they lost their way and had to walk 13

46、on and on.Night came. They were not afraid of the dark . But they14that poor Alexwoulddie of cold. However， theirfaith to keep Alex15filled them withcourage， warmth and strength. They16 and rested in turn and then continuedtheir walk . They had 17 falls but each time true love encouraged them to ris

47、e to their feet again.One，two， three.seven days passed. On the eighth day，help at last fromAlvin s18，the police and local people. But the young19had to have theirfeet cut off because of the bad frostbite (冻伤 )20，there was nothing seriouswrong with little Alex!【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一对年轻夫妇带着自己年幼的儿子旅行 ，却不幸天降大雪。夫

48、妻俩虽然在大雪中迷路 ，他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去 ，但是他们想让自己儿子活着的信念 ，使得他们的心里充满勇气 ，温暖和力量 ，积极等待救援。获救后，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤 ，不得不切除他们的脚 ，而他们的儿子却安然无恙。1A. worriedBsorryC excitedDanxiousC 考查形容词。根据 Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily . 可知仍然很激动。 worried 担心； sorry 抱歉； excited 激动； anxious 焦急的，故选 C。2A. criedBlaughed第 10 页C smiledDcoughe

49、dC 考查动词。 根据 Having said good-bye to his parents，Alvin ，with his wife andone- year-old son， set off back home. 可知这里想说甚至小Alex 也是不时地微笑。故选 C。3A. enjoyingBhavingC takingDstartingA 考查动词。根据Still， Alvinand Clare talked and laughedhappily. And even little Alexfrom time to time . 可知这里想说这家人正在享受他们的旅程 ，故选 A 。4A.

50、 happenBchangeC comeDfinishB 考查动词。根据下文内容 ，可知这里想说但是两个小时后 ，事情开始改变 ，happen发生； change改变； come 来； finish 结束，故选 B。5A. climbedBturnedC tookDspedD 考查动词。 hoping to arrive home before dark. 可知这里想说 Alvin 汽车加速 ，speed up是固定用法 ，意思是使加速 ，故选 D。6A. getBlookC goDslowD 考查动词。根据 But it was too dangerous to drive fast now

51、， becauseit was snowing more and more heavily . 可知这里想说所以 Alvin 不得不减速 slow down是固定用法 ，意思是减速 ，故选 D。7A. landBhighwayC fieldsDcarB考查名词。这里想说公路上的雪越来越深。land 陆地； highway 公路； fields田地； car 汽车。故选 B。8A. walkBstayC waitDdepend第 11 页B 考查动词。根据 Their car slipped (滑落 ) off the way and got stuck in the deepsnow and

52、the engineto start again. 可知这里想说雪越来越厚，汽车很难停留在上面。 walk 走； stay 停留； wait 等； depend依靠，故选 B。 9A. setBallowedC refusedDpreparedC 考查动词。根据 Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walkahead through the snow？” Alvin asked. 可知这里想说引擎拒绝重新发动。set 放置； allowed 允许； refused 拒绝； prepared，故选 C。10A. en

53、dBfallC continueDmelt (融化 )A 考查动词。根据 Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？ ” Alvin asked . 可知这里想说雪看起来不会结束。故选A。 11 A . likedBpreferredC decidedDwishedB 考查动词。根据 So they got out of the car with their son and began walking. 可知这里想说 Clare 说她更喜欢步行 ，prefer to do 意思是更喜欢做某事 ，故选 B。12A. betterBsomethingC worseDnothingC 考查名词。根据 Soon they lost their way a