(完整版)最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音(最新整理)

1、最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）i:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she meiepiece receive ceilingeykeyiski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeopeopleiisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty happy

2、 dictionaryedefect decide delicious:irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdurturn burn murder nurse turtle thursday burgerearlearn earn earth heardurterm her nerd serveorwork worm word worlderteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroudelicious gra

3、cious pleasurearfamiliar collar dollarotogether tomorrow today lesson control polite around account agoaelephant manta banana canada japan chinaemen listenufamulus saturdaya:arcar farm card arm gardenafast class last glass plant aunt calmuup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocome mother does brother

4、 love aboveoutrouble rough flourishooblood flood:alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkorshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauauthor caught autumnourfour mourn court boughtarwarm quarrel quarterawdraw saw flaw/ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant washu:oofood moo

5、n room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue fulluoolook good foot bookoushould coulduput full bull pull pushowomen whose abag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall maneeahead bread pleasureeelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes

6、amany anyeianame cake late gate plane aprilayplay say may wayeagreat breakairain paint plaineythey greyaiibike fine find die nine light night highymy try fly eyeauouhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseowflower down now cow how townuohome cold go no phone host ghostowknow low

7、below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goaloyboy toy joyoioil soil voice choiceieerbeer deereaideaearearearnearerhereierfierceeearbearairpair chair air fairarecareerethere whereuourtouroorpoor易混淆元音易混淆元音1badhandmanlandpansadebedheadmenlendpensaid易混淆元音2i:real greetmeanreadeirailgreatmainraid易混淆元音3ebetre

8、dsaidheadaibitewritesidehide易混淆元音4auhouse loud south cloudnow count:horselordsauceclausenorcorn易混淆元音5aufounddowngowntownfonddonegoneton最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（辅音）pppen pear play pig pour pull pushbbbook big boot bike bread breaktttree two ten ton town twenty citydddoor dull desk dose do dog dictionarykkkin

9、g kite key look cook book kitchen skyccard cat cream correct climb come account acceptxfox box oxygen x-raychschool schedule schemackchickenduckblackblackboardbackwardsickgggirl good goal goat grade long languagemmman make moon morning move come combnnpen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanknknowkno

10、ckknightnuncle bank english think thank junkinsing king morning eveninglllong land lend lord fly flag black（读音不同）lworld cold could goal soul（读音不同）rrread red right run room writefffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifeghcough laugh rough physic photo phonephphysicsphotovvvery evening even e

11、very voice vestsssix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfclicense city cease cedar ceiling celebratecelicence piece juice science lance space acezzzoo zebra zero zapsclose nose hose suppose pause those whoseththink thank three thirty tooth mouthththat this those these thoughshsheep shoulder sh

12、ip shoe she brush washtnation attention stationcsocial specialssurespleasurehhhot hop home house horse how whowwwhen what where window wind woodjyyes year yell you your yolk yellowtchchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtchcatch watch matchdgage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejjoy

13、 enjoy join july june junkdgebridgeknowledgegeagecagegorgetrtrtree country try treat track trunkdrdrdry dream drop drive drinktstsstudents boots boats goats nutsdzdsgoods woods moods hoods易混淆辅音易混淆辅音 1vvest vet vine verywwest wet wine well易混淆辅音 2ssinkmassmisssortthinkmathmythsought易混淆辅音 3zclose breez

14、eclothbreathe易混淆辅音 4nthinsinranbanwinthingsingrangbangwing最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page在开音节中发/e/active hand bank fan parent family glad flaga 在闭音节中发/accept about above formative machine cinema在非重读音节中发/iprivatecabbagemanagevillage在非重读音节中发/a:fast last glass class

15、 past father字母组合 as 或 ass:wash what watch wanta 在 w 后面aieitailrainytrainwaitwaiterwaitress在个别重读音节词中esaid says在重读音节中aireairhairchairstairs组合 air 在重读音节中发/e/ayeidaytodayplaymaymaysaywaystayay 组合,在重读音节中发/e/ ；词尾为长音ei时, 常用ay 在词尾而不是 a. (bay, day, decay)ayimonday tuesday wednesday thursday fridaysaturdaysun

16、dayay 在非重读音节中发/i/al:talkwalkchalk字母组合al 在重读音节中发/:/或/:l/a:halfcalm balmpalmcalf字母组合 al 在 f 、m 前在重读音节中发/:/all:lallballsmalltallwallmall callfall字母组合 allas 或 ass a:s askclassglasspassgrasslast字母组合 as 或 assau:autumndaughter字母组合 au 在重读音节中 发/:/aw:strawberrydraw字母组合 aw 在重读音节中 发/:/a 在 w 后面washwhatwatchwanta

17、 在 w 后面ara:car farm dark arm art star字母组合 ar 在重读音节中发/:/sugarpopular dollar grammar字母组合 ar 在非重读音节中发/:warm quarrel quarter在字母 w, qu 之后读/bbbike bus bag baby bubble辅音字母 b 在单词中一般发b音不发音bomb lamb climbb 出现在 m 之后不发音ckcountry camp camera courage cable字母 c 在字母 e, y, i 前读做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前读做/k/(cu

18、t, cap, cop)。scity ceiling celebrate cell ceasechtchurchchairchinachinesechain一般情况发 t有时候会发kkschoolchristmasheadachemachine chef特殊情况d3greenwich sandwich特殊情况ck k chickenduckblackblackboardbackwardsick音素 ck 只用在单元音后, 而且这个元音发短音(back,neck, lick, rock, duck)dddoctor bread hand day cloud一般情况发ddgedbridgeknow

19、ledge音素 dge 只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音(badge,edge, lodge, budge)drdrdrinkdressdrivedriverdrawdresserdreamhundred一般情况发drei:appreciate extremely secret she me he元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音eletter left message generate pebblee 在闭音节中发eipretty previous result restore字母e 在非重读音节中发或iproblem prosperous student c

20、onfident字母e 在非重读音节中发或i不发音bake cake face time使他前面的元音字母发字母音love give blue true使不要以一个 v 和一个 u 结束一个单词chance bodice charge allege使 g 和 c 读软音/j/和/s/little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide避免一个音节没有一个元音字母are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause无工作尾字母 eeai:cease season breathe feature meat pleaseea 字母组合在开音节中发i:rea

21、d meat teach beach team leaf easy eatea 在闭音节结构中发/i:/也比较常见ebread breast breath meadow weatherea 字母组合在闭音节中发eeigreat break特殊情况iidea realize特殊情况earebearpear一般情况发e:learn earth earn heard在非词尾读/:/ihear near clear ear fear在非词尾读/:/a:heart特殊情况eei:beethreetreeseeneedfeelgreensleepfeetmeet一般情况发i:er:deserve serv

22、e her person通常读长音/:/teacher driver anger singer在非重读音节里读短元音/iserious experience mysterious fierce特殊情况ereihere mere fere serethere whereeyethey heyobey在重读音节中i:key在个别重读音节词中imonkey money在非重读音节中fffather fun after find fly fine office leaf一般情况发fgggirl grade glass glade bag flag辅音字母 g 在单词中一般发g音dorange vill

23、age vegetable bridge gentleman gym在 e 、i/y 前 dlong song sing morning eveninggedage cage gorge字母 e，i，y 之前的字母 g 可以读做/d/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母 e, i 之前的 g 也可以不读做/d/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g 读做/g/(gate, go, gust)。gh不发音bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slightgh 在元音字母 i 后不发音eight

24、 eighth neighbor straight weigh weightgh 在元音字母组合 ei 和 ai 后不发音bought rought fought thoughtgh 在字母组合 ought 中不发音caught daughter naught naughty taught字母组合 augh 前面不是 1 时，gh 不发音although plough through though thorough词尾为 ough 的词，如以上所述，有的发/f/，但有时也不发音gghost spaghettigh 在词首时，读作/g/flaugh laughter词首为字母 l，且后跟字母组合

25、 augh 时，gh 读作/f/cough enough rough tough词尾为字母组合 ough 时，gh读作/f/hhhot house head hat hand hear位于元音字母之前，h 发/h/不发音sarah messiah位于词尾，其前为元音vehicle vehement位于两个元音之间rhyme rhythm khaki位于字母 r、k 之后heir honest honour位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust exhort位于字母组合 ex 之后iaihigh price library ice cream wife size line元音 i 和 o

26、 后面有两个辅音时,常发长音. (find, old)ifist pick chicken piano fianc city unit字母 i 和 y 经常读做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可读做/a/(silent, my, type)；一个英语单词用字母 y 而不是 i 的结尾(my, by)holiday beautiful family animal元音字母 i 在非重读音节中读ieefriendi 不发音i:field, piece, thief（贼）在重读音节中aiquiet在个别单词中lie die tie在词尾ir:shirt girl skirt字母组合 ir 在重读音

27、节中发/:/aiadmire desire fireighailightrightflighttightjdjeep jar joke join junekkkind bike skate make take weekknnknow knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knacklllisten learn language collect english gorilla（读音不同）lworld cold soil tall sell cool animal（读音不同）mmmonkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid

28、 madam-mnmautumn column词尾为 mn 组合时nnsand ant conneet ineident unknown一般情况发nchange orange arrange anger dangerousn 在 ge 前时，因为 g 不发/g/而发/d3/，所以n 发/n/而不发/unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover incomen 属于前缀时，即使在/k/g/前也不发/，而发/n/不发音autumn column位于词尾的 n 在 m 后面时不发音think thank english language ankle uncle an

29、xious conquer在音素/k/g/前面发/。但前缀例外long strong song sing bring ring与 g 组合在词尾时发/oulode host cold note okay old home元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音u:lose do who whose prove在某些重读开音节中love some other mother honey company在 m、n、v、th 前发today tomorrow together control collect字母 o 在非重读音节中发lost hot mock office sof

30、t honesto 在闭音节中发oau roadboatcoatgoatsoapoou:too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo（单词最后是辅音+oo 结尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但 wool 例外在辅音字母 f、l、m、n、s、p、z前字母组合 oo 的重读音节发/u:/boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot但 foot football soot 例外。字母组合 oo 在字母 t 前的发/u:/的音afternoon cartoon ba

31、lloon moonlight noodle schoolboy在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/good foot stood wood wool cook wood bookfood字母组合oo 在字母d 和k 前发音素/的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发/blood flood在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合oo 发音素/的音or:short form corn born foror 在词中一般念 :work world worm word worst重读音节，在 w

32、 后tractor doctor actor sector senior senator非重读音节或在词尾一般念oor:door floor一般情况发:umoor poor boor个别词中发uourauour hour sour flourutour flour bourn lour:pour court four mournhonour neighbour:journey courteousouauhouse mouth mouse sound found大多数情况下enough trouble touch doubledelicious gracious prosperoussoulsh

33、oulder跟 l 连接时发u:woundsouproutegroup youthshouldcouldwould:thoughtboughtbroughtcoughowuwindow meadow know show lowaunow town how down cowoyboy toypppaper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick一般情况发p不发音pneumonia psychologyreceiptp 在 n,s,t 之前时不发音ph f elephanttelephonephotoqkiraq chequequkwqueuequestrequir

34、e字母 q 总是与 u 在一起，读做/kw/, 此处 u 不作元音。rrred ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry在词首和词中时，字母 r 常读作摩擦辅音/r/for everfar awayher eyesfor example当字母 r 位于词尾，其后的单词以元音字母开头，字母 r 与该元音字母连读，读作摩擦音/r/不发音mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn重读音节中，字母 r 常与前面相邻的元音字母构成组合，读作元音。如：ar 发:；er 发:；ir 发:；or 发:；ur发

35、:(美音)card board door floor form northsssit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在音节开头或清辅音前 /s/zmusic husband在元音字母间或浊辅音前/z/scskscotland scarletsscene scienceseznose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse houseshshitsheepshopcashrubbishwash音素 sh 用在一个基本词的开头或是结尾(she, dish), 还用在一个音节的结尾(finish), 但绝对不会在后一个音节的开头,

36、 除非是以 ship 结尾(worship, friendship)sionnpropulsion tension progression passion在辅音之后，读作 n nprotrusion provision conclusion television在元音之后，读 nttten letter meet toe一般情况发tpatient nation在弱读字母 ia ie io 前tchtcatchmatchththank think thought cloth一般情况发the these with than thereth 在冠词、代词、介词、连词中father mother we

37、ather brother clotheth在词尾-the、-ther 中：trtrtreetrucktrystreetstraightostrichturetpicture futuretionnstation nation translation attention一般情况发 nt nquestion(不常见)ujuuniversity refuse unique universe huge元音 a, e, o, u 在音节结尾(开音节)一般读做字母音u:blue rule june在重读开音节中，在字母 l、r、j 之后读做u:uput push pull full bull在重读闭音节中一般读做u或but brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest在非重读音节中一般读做iminute特殊情况ueu:blueflue cluee 不发音eguessu 不发音ju:cue dueur:nurseturnhurtfurvvvoice love leave very vain veinwwweek win wake sweet wait w