一般现在时和现在进行时知识点

1、一般现在时一般现在时第一节一一基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleepi ng. Im a teacher.（状态）我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend（复性的动作） 标志词：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+ 时间 on+Sundays （解释at+时间at five o clock at a quarter past seven等 表示具体的几点几分解释on+Su

2、n dayson加表示星期的单词 包括Mon day Tuesda y等）标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：1. be 原形 am is areYou are a boy. I am a thin girl.2. 动词原形及单三Sally usually

3、 does单三）her homework in her bedroom. We have原形 ）dinner together.什么是单三？单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。The Whites are at the beach.He is collect ing shells.判断方法除了 I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词单数youa girlphotosa bowlsheIhewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boysMayTonymanmenthe deskEn glish

4、 classa red hat动词变单三做个小练习一一找单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。动词也得跟着变单三啊一.大部分的单词直接加s二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es（单三）举例：一. 直接加s二. 加 es三. 辅音加y改y为ies四. 以o结尾加es做练习：将下列单词变单三workclea nstaybrush_comepla nt_lookhaveput-puts watch-watches fly-flies do-doesope n-ope ns dan ce-da nces wash-washe

5、s plus-pluses 注意：play-plays （元音力卩y） go-goeswrite _carry_ fly二 dodrinkpass_playgo现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊!Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住判断人称是不是单三We ofte n（play） in the playgo und.Heget) up at six o clock.Dannystudy) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimes o) to the park with h

6、is sister.At eight at ni ght, shewatch) TV with his pare nts.答案：找单三：a girlphotosa bowlsheIhewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boysMayTonymanmenthe deskEn glish classa red hat做练习：将下列单词变单三worksclea nswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy去掉iespassescomespla ntsfly y 去掉 iesplayslookshavehasd

7、oes(goes时态练习We ofte nplays(play) in the playgo und.Hegets(get) up at six o clock.Dannystudies (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienee and Art at school.Mike sometimesgoesgo) to the park with his sister.At eight at ni ght, shewatcheswatch) TV with his pare nts.一般现在时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变 三改1. be动词提前2. 变I 变

8、you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3. 改句号改问号例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.doinghomework in the livi ng room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.dancing at the birthday

9、 party of Marys?My father is tak ing me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talk ing with us.teacher talki ng with?答案：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Mar

10、ys?My father is tak ing me home.Is your father tak ing you home?Our teacher is talk ing with us.Is your teacher talk ing with you?一般疑问句：一写二变 三改1. 动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2. 变I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3改句号改问号例如：1. My mother washes the dishes for our family

11、everyday.Does your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?练一练1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.motherthe dishes forfamily everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.familymilk every morni ng3.

12、They tell me to go to the park at four o lock in the after noon.theyto go to the park at four o clock in the after noon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o lock in the after noon.heto go to the park at four o lock in the afternoon? 答案：1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Doe

13、s your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?3. They tell me to go to the park at four o lock in the after noon.Do they tell you to go to the park at four o lock in the after noon?4. He tells me to go to the park at f

14、our o lock in the after noon.Does he tell you to go to the park at four o lock in the after noon?否定句Be动词后直接加（not）I am not a stude nt.He isn collect ing shells at the beach.They arenwatching TV in the living room.（这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了 ）动词原形否定用don My family drink milk every morning.否定： My family don tdrink

15、 milk every morning.动词单三否定句用does nt写完does nt动词单三还原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesnwash the dishes for our family everyday.练习：1.1 have many books.?Imany books.?2. Gao Shan s sister likes plagi table tennis.Gao Shan s siplaying table tennis3. My dog runs fast.My dogf

16、ast.4. Mi ngmi ng usually waters the flowers every dayMi ngmi ng usuallythe flowers every day5. Tom does his homework at home.Tomhis homework at home.答案3.doesntr un4.doesnt water5.doesnt do1. donthave 2.doesntlike现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客厅里看电视。We stude nts are hav

17、 ing an En glish clas学生正在上英语课。标志词look，listen， now,lt +时间，Don 祈使句。Eg： Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Liste n! There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are work ing hard.It a quarter past seve n. The Gree ns are hav ing dinner.Don make s no ise.The little girl is sleep ing sw

18、eetly.（小学阶段还有个 Wheresyour mother?Where开头的特俗疑问句。例：Whereyour mother?She is cooking in the kitchen.中学阶段就不看标志词了，根据语感来判断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，掌握be+ing的结构就可以。）让孩子做个输出小检测标志词有：标志词的作用：1. 做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2. 初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各 大时态

19、动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing（be动词加动词的现在分词就是动词的ing形式）Eg： I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.动词怎么变现在分词一直 二去 三双写 四ie变ying一直：直接力卩 inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去结尾不发音的 e 力卩 ingmake-makingwrite-writingd

20、ate-dating三双写：重读辅元辅put-putt ingstop-stopp ing shut-shutt ing四ie变yingtie（之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系绑的意思女口What is he doi ng?He is tyi ng his tie 他正在系领带。）【注：四个单词辅元辅 但是不双写 play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening 】【注：根据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟悉的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠熟练程度比如孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么

21、写顺手 所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词如果写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把拐杖丢了】 做练习：将下列单词便现在分词doskipsingcutdancetakehavejumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseope nbuytalklayliste ntiediecollect现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标志词2.记住现在进行时be动词必不可少3.注意现在分词的词形变化1.Look,the boy(run )fast.2.You(liste n)tO me now.3. -What are you doing? -1(do)

22、my homework.4. -the students(read) En glish. -Yes,they are.5. -Who(si ng)a song? -Li Yi ng is.6. Look! The boy over there(play) a model pla ne.7. Do n t talk in the library.AII the people(read).8.It s nine o clock.Tomstilldo)his homework.9.It s?nine?ten.?The?stu (have)a?music?class将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有

23、be有ing)1. He talks to a friend.2. They play computer games.3. They look at the blackboard.4. He swims in the sea.5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma.答案：1.are running2. Are liste ning3.am doing4.Are,read ing 5.is si ngi ng6.is playi ng7.are readi ng8.is,do ing9.are hav ing1. He is talk ing to a fr

24、ie nd.2. They are play ing computer game.3. They are look ing at the blackboard.4. He is swimmi ng in the sea.5. Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.现在进行时第二节句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变 三改2. be动词提前2. 变I 变 you me 变 you we 变 you us 变有 my 变 your our 变 yourI am 变 Are you3. 改句号改问号例如： We are giving our best wishes

25、to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?练习：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.doinghomework in the livi ng room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is tak ing me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talk ing with us.teacher talki ng with?答案：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.