9AUnit2summary讲述

1、Phrases Summary,任易,9A Unit2要点、难点、考点： 1.would rather-prefer to 2.mood-emotion 3.sleepy-tiredenergetic 4.relaxednervous 5.sadnesshappiness 6.stressedrelaxed 7.climate-weather 8.remind sb. of sth,9.grow-growth 10.envy-jealous 11.physics-physical(物理的;身体的) 12.spirit-mental 13.heat-hot 14.difficult-diffic

2、ulty 15.decide-decision 16.deep-deeply-deepen,17.affect-influence 18.require(vt.)-request(vt.;n.) 19.behaviour-action 20.tight-fast 21.free-charge 22.college-university 23.make a promise 24.e-card; e-mail; e-book; e-friend,Unit 2 Colour 通过学习，谈论不同颜色代表的各种事物，颜色怎样影响我们的情绪以及什么样的颜色适合什么样的性格。运用本单元的知识思考人们的情绪和

3、情感，并考虑在自己或别人伤心的时候，该如何帮助他们自己或别人,Grammar 1. 用“would ratherthan”表达喜欢做的事 2. 用“preferto”表达喜欢做的事,3. 用不定代词someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/ nobody来谈论人物 4. 用不定代词something/anything, nothing和none来谈论事物,red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,violet,colours: red;orange;yellow;green; blue;indigo;violet=white

4、 black;pale;grey;blone; purple;pink,报告是日常生活中常见的一种文体形式，是向人们反映情况、提出建议或发出倡议的应用型文体。 在牛津初中英语教材中，同学们已经学习了调查报告的形式，例如：8A Unit 4中的Giant pandas are in danger; 8B Unit 1的Past and present,以及叙述说明式的文体，例如8B Unit 5的A helping hand from UNICEF等,同学们写报告时，一般要先拟出标题。标题要力求精练扼要，要能对报告的内容进行概括，是报告的精髓。 写正文时，一般要对生活中所见、所感的事实、现象进行

5、描述并加以分析，并简述自己的看法和观点。为了增强说服力，可以采取举例说明或列举数据的方法。正文的最后，应对以上现象做出结论或提出倡议，并再次点明写作的意图,近十年来，徐州人的生活发生着巨大的变化。请同学们以Changes in Peoples Life为题，写一篇报告,本题的主题是探讨过去和现在徐州人生活上的变化。首先，我们要明确文章的体裁是报告。根据试题中提供的信息，可采用描述夹杂议论的方式。其次，要确定文章的主题时态，描述过去生活状态时，应采用一般过去时态，描述现在的生活状态时，采用一般现在时态。其中，也可采用现在完成时态来表现变化,行文上，可以分为三个部分： 第一部分，提纲挈领，说明主题

6、，可用这样的句式：There have been great changes in peoples life.等。 第二部分，陈述现在和过去的不同之处。这也是文章的主体部分。可以用：It changes a lot. Things have changed a lot. In the past, but now 等句式。 第三部分，描述变化给我们的现代生活带来了文明和温馨The changes have brought us many benefits,Changes in Peoples Life Over these ten years, there have been great cha

7、nges in peoples lives in Xuzhou. In the past, big families have to share small rooms and the living environment is not good enough. But now, many people lives in new flats and the houses are becoming bigger and bigger. Some families even own villas. The living environment is also getting better. Man

8、y buildings are built among the trees or near the rivers. People can enjoy the beautiful flowers and hear the birds singing through the windows. There are always some beautiful parks or centers nearby. People can do sports there and have a good rest. In the past, just a few families own colour TV se

9、ts, but now, every family has a colour TV, and some families have a colour TV in each room. The changes in life have brought us many benefits,somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,no one,nothing,none,any one 物,someone/ somebody,Someone/Somebody has come. 有人来了。 There is someone/so

10、mebody in the fitting room. 有人在更衣室里。 *表示“某个人” *用于肯定句 *谓语动词用单数,someone/ somebody,翻译：每天有人帮我打扫教室。 Someone /Somebody helps me clean the classroom everyday. 翻译：每天有些人放学后在操场上踢球。 Some people play football on the playground after school everyday. 当表示不确定某个人的时候，我们用“someone/somebody”;当表示不确定的一些人的时候，我们用“some peop

11、le,someone/ somebody,Would you like to talk to someone about it? 你愿意和谁说说这件事情吗？ Why dont you ask somebody to help you? 你为什么不找人帮一下你呢？ 当说话人表示请求、建议的时候，不管句子形式，都可以用someone/somebody,anyone/ anybody,Has anyone/anybody come?有人来吗？ There isnt anyone/anybody in the fitting room.更衣室内没有人。 *表示“某个人”，用于疑问句或者否定句中 Any

12、one who feels tired or weak should wear colours that make you feel energetic. He is cleverer than anyone else in the class. *表示“任何一个人”，用于肯定句中 *谓语动词用单数,anyone/ anybody,翻译：昨天的那个时候有人在家吗？ Was anyone/anybody at home at that time yesterday? 翻译：在学校，任何人都要遵循制度。 Anyone/anybody should follow the rules at schoo

13、l. I know hardly _in this city . ( somebody/someone ; anybody/anyone,anybody/anyone,no one/ nobody,No one/nobody got full marks in the English test. 没有人英语考试得满分。 No one/nobody has come.没有人来。 *表示“没有人，没有任何人”，用于否定句中 *谓语动词用单数,no one/ nobody,翻译：谁也不知道该说什么。 No one/ nobody knows what to say。 翻译：更衣室里没有人。 Ther

14、e is no one/ nobody in the fitting room. =There isnt anyone/anybody in the fitting room. no one = not anyone nobody = not anybody,不定代词算第三人称单数(none可算单或复数) Everyone is in the classroom. no one 只指人none可指人或物 -How many people are there in the room? -None. -Who is in the room? - No one. 回答How many/How muc

15、h 问句用none 回答Who问句用No one,用something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no等填空，有时可能有多个答案。 1.Theres_in this bag. Its empty. 2.There is_waiting outside to see you .She didnt tell me her name. 3.I didnt invite all of them ,but_ha

16、s come. 4.I wanted some more coffee but there was _left. 5._of the people werent afraid of danger,nothing,someone,none,None,everyone,6.There isnt_watching TV at the moment. 7.“Shall I make you_to eat?” “Yes, please .Im really hungry . Ive hardly had_all day.” 8.Its a secret._knows about it 9.Will yo

17、u ask_to carry this bag for me ,please? 10.“Is there_wrong here?” “No, _is wrong.,anyone,something,anything,No one,someone,anything,nothing,宁愿（不）做某事 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2 宁愿 宁愿（不）做某事. 宁愿某人（不）做某事 宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2 喜欢A，而不喜欢B（注意A和B的要求） 其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语,would rather (not) do sth,would rather do sth.1 than do st

18、h.2,prefer = like better,prefer (not) to do sth,prefer sb. (not) to do sth,prefer doing sth. 1 to doing sth.2,prefer A to B = like A better than B,使某人想起某事 提醒某人做某事 一个充满色彩的世界 被漆成蓝色 产生和谐感 纯洁/智慧的颜色 感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松,remind sb. of sth,remind sb. to do sth,a world (full of colours,be painted blue,create the fe

19、eling/sense of harmony,the colour of purity/wisdom,feel stressed/tired/relaxed,让某人高兴起来 (代词放中间) 对.感到满意 对精神和身体(身心)有好处 给你带来成功 装饰我的方案 使我们感到高兴 有一点儿焦虑不安,a little bit stressed,make us feel happy,decorate my project,bring you success,be good for the mind and body,be satisfied/pleased/contented with,cheer sb

20、. up,做某事有困难 采取行动(做某事) 决定(做某事) 为考试学习 把油擦在人们的头上 最能代表,best represent,rub oil into peoples heads,study for exams,make a decision（to do sth.,take action(s) (to do sth.,have difficulty (in) doing sth. = have difficulty with sth,在测试中取得高分 多虑 有很强的个性 平静下来 保证你成功 答应某人某事 答应（某人）做某事,promise (sb.) to do sth./promis

21、e + that宾从,promise sb. sth,promise you success,calm down,have a strong personality,worry a lot,get good marks in the tests,在试衣室 离.很远 有一个秘密的朋友 心情很好/差 举动正常 想不到任何（能够交谈的）人 把卡片涂成桔黄色 颜色疗法,colour therapy,colour the card orange,cant think of anyone (to talk to,act normally,be in a good/bad mood,have a secre

22、t friend,be far (away) from,in the fitting room,色彩的力量 将某物取回来 大学毕业 穿在某人身上很好看 穿红色很好看 黑色/苍白皮肤的人 金发,the power of color,get sth. back,leave college,look good on sb,look good in red,people with dark/pale skin,blonde hair,给你快乐和满足感 寄/送给某人一张电子卡片 （生活在寒冷气候下的）人们 打电话给某人 给某人建议 向某人征求意见,give you a happy and content

23、ed feeling,send sb. an e-card=send an e-card to sb,people（who live in cold climates,give sb. a call/ring.=ring/call sb. up =telephone/phone/ring/call sb = make phone calls to sb,give advice to sb.=give sb. advice,ask sb. for advice,整个下午 穿着.衣服 感到有一点点焦虑不安,all the afternoon = the whole afternoon,wear =

24、 be in = get/be dressed in,feel a little bit stressed,选择题 ( ) 1. “Do you want an apple, a banana or a pear?” “_. They all look bad.” A. Both B. None C. All D. No one ( ) 2. Colours can make us _ or sad. A. to feel happily B. feel happily C. to feel happy D. feel happy ( ) 3. Your son is old enough t

25、o _ himself. A. wear B. dress C. put on D. have on ( ) 4. Put it down, Tom. You mustnt read_ letter. A. else anyones B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. anyone else ( ) 5. He told me he would tell us _ . A. surprising something B. surprising anything C. something surprised D. something surprising,) 6

26、. If you feel tired and weak, you should wear _clothes. A. yellow B. orange C. blue D. green ( ) 7. “Will you go to Lucys birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?” “_ I if you _.” A. So do; go B. So will; go C. Neither do; will go D. So shall; will go ( ) 8. Most boys_ guns（枪） to dolls while most girls_

27、have dolls than guns. A. would rather; prefer B. prefer; would rather C. would rather; would rather D. prefer; prefer ( ) 9. This pair of jeans looks nice_ Sandy because she looks very nice_ blue. A. on; in B. in; on C. for; on D. to; in ( ) 10. She feels unhappy, _? A. doesnt she B. does she C. isn

28、t she D. is she,) 11. Im very sorry to keep you _ for a long time A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. to wait ( ) 12. I_ to attend(参加) a meeting yesterday. A. told B. am told C. was told D. tell ( ) 13. In the old days, the workers were often made _over more than ten hours a day. A. work B. working C. to

29、 work D. works ( ) 14. A woman with her two children _ in the shopping center now. A. shops B. shop C. are shopping D. is shopping ( ) 15. Daniels bag must be in the room, _ ? A. is it B. isnt it C. mustnt it D. must he,) 16. When _your father _back? When he _ back, please give me a ring. A. does; c

30、ome; will come B. will; come; comes C. will; come; will come D. does; come; comes ( ) 17. Nothing is wrong with my watch, _? A. arent it B. isnt it C. is there D. are they ( ) 18. Try to spend as much time as you can_, please. A. to take exercise B. speak English C. in your homework D. relaxing your

31、self ( ) 19. _ the sitting room looks! A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautifully D. What beautiful ( ) 20. I prefer _ shopping to _ at home. A. to go; staying B. going; stay C. going; staying D. go; to stay,根据中文完成句子 Which color creates the feeling of _ (和谐) You should wear white if you

32、 are feeling _(感到压力的). 3. Do you know the relationship between colours and _ (心情)？ 4. Listening to music can make me feel _ (放松). 5.He has difficulty _(说) English. 6. If you need physical_(力量), you should wear red clothes. 7. China has sent up Shenzhou spaceship into the space _(成功地,harmony,stressed

33、,moods,relaxed,speaking,strength,successfully,根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She learned driving without any _ (difficult). 2. Vitamins are necessary (必需的) for our _ (grow). 3. In winter air conditioners can make the room more _ (comfort). 4. I have a strong _ that something terrible is about to happen (feel).

34、5. Shoes are a _(protect) for the feet. 6. Which TV set should I choose? Its hard for me to make a _(decide) . 7. There is _ interesting in todays newspaper. Lets watch TV (something). 8. We are very surprised to find the boys _ (wise) about maths,difficulties,growth,comfortable,feeling,decision,not

35、hing,wisdom,protection protect,改写为同义句。 1. Id rather do my homework by myself than copy others when I was a student.I _ _ my homework by myself to copying others when I was a student. 2. There isnt anyone in the dining room now. There in the dining room now. 3. Mrs. Brown is so old that she could do nothing. Mrs. Brown is old to do . 4. The comic books have been sold out in the shop. There are no comic books.The comic b