宾语从句复习总结课件

1、宾语从句,学习目标,1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2、掌握宾语从句的语序- 主句+连接词+陈述句 3、掌握宾语从句的时态- 主现从任何，主过从也过,We know him,We know he likes English,主s,主s,谓v,谓v,宾o,宾o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句,试比较,She said that she liked singing very much,复合句,宾 语 从 句,连词,主 句,句子做动词的宾语,连 接 词,宾语从句三要素,语 序,时 态,宾语从句连接词,1.陈述句 2.一般疑问句 3.特殊疑问句,that,

2、if /whether,原有的连接代词 和连接副词,I hear (that) he will be back in an hour,that,that可以省略,eg,当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由that引导的宾语从句,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,around th

3、e sun,Well have exams next Friday,Using say,I can help him,The teacher says (that ) well have exams next Friday,The girl says (that) she can help him,练一练,1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: I

4、 know I believe. I guess She says they think,that,2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early,1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether（是否,eg,Is Jim in ,Has she taken any medicine ,Using wond

5、er,Li Lei wonders if Jim is in,The doctor wonders if she has taken some medicine,疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句2.在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if,练一练,1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want t

6、o know 3.The teacher asks,if/whether,注意：只能用whether不用if 的两种情况,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下2种 情况只能用whether： 与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me,Can you tell me what she is doing,2

7、.Where does she live? Do you know,Do you know where she lives,特殊疑问词,练一练,1.What are you doing ? 2.Where do you live ? 3.When does he get up ? 4.How did you go to work? 5.Who will you play with,用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me,二）宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须用 _,陈述语序,Do you know _?

8、where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live,将下列句子合并为一句:1.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?” Couldyoutellme?3.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?4.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked. 5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.6.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting? Couldyoute

9、llme,1.主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定,三）时态(看主句,1.Do you know who _? （他们在等谁?） 2. Ask him what he _just now？ （他刚才在干什么,they are waiting for,did,2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态,1.I saw she _（正在讲话） her mother at eight yesterday. 2.He asked whether his father _(回来） tomorrow,was talking with,would come back,3.当从句是客观真

10、理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时,1.The teacher said (that) the earth _(travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 2.The little boy asked if the sun _in the east.（太阳是否在东方升起,travels,rises,陈述句,特殊疑问句变来的陈述句,一般疑问句变来的陈述句,that,if/whether,疑问代词或副词 （what,who,where,why,when,连接词问题,考点与难点归纳,一,宾 语 从 句 小 结,宾 语 从 句 小 结,二主从时态关系 主句 从句 一般现在时

11、一般过去时 主过从过,主现从任何 3.(特殊): (客观、自然现象) 三.语序：陈述语序,任何适当的时态,过去的某一时态,一般现在时,宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词； 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变； 陈述请你选that, 疑问需用if/whether连; 特殊问句作宾从, 原来问词不用换; 三关过后莫得意, 人称标点要注意,歌诀助学,中考真题连接,) 1 The new designed car is on show now. I wonder_.(2009 河北） A how much it cost B how much did it cost C how much it costs D

12、 how much does it cost (C)2 - I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. (2009武汉） -Sorry .I dont know _. A what her name was B what her job is C what her number is D when she left,C,)3 -Do you know _the man with sun glasses is ? _ Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. （2009 江西） A who B what C where D how (

13、) 4 -Could you please tell me _? （2009 黄石） - Go straight along the road, then turn right. You will find it . A where the station is B where is the station C where the station was D where was the station ( ) 5 -Can you tell me when_? - About two weeks ago.（2009 宁夏） A does he buy the car B did he buy

14、the car C he bought the car D he buys the car,B,A,C,) 6 -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking.（2009 黄冈） A how I can improve my English B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D whats wrong with my English ( ) 7 She asked _.(2009 绥化） A what will they choose B which would they c

15、hoose C what they would choose,A,C,)8 I really want to know _.（2009 兰州） A what is wrong with my brother B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday ( ) 9 Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002, but now she lives in our school. A where does she live B where she lives C where did she live D where she lived,A,D,10.(2008.黑龙江)Mrs Black dosent know if her American friend_to Henan.If he _here,she will meet him at