人教版九年级上英语第十一单元语法讲与练

1、九年级年级上英语第11 讲与练,非谓语性动词,非谓语性动词指的是什么,顾名思义，具有动词性质，但不能做谓语。 表现形式：to do / doing/ done 1. 动词不定式 2.动名词 3.动词的过去分词 在中招考试中，常考形式： 不定式做目的状语 不定式做宾补 动名词做主语与谓语动词的数一致性 过去分词做后置定语,下面分四种情况讲一讲它们的不同用法,动词不定式： 做主语： 有两大主要句型 its +adj+for/of sb.+to do sth. it takes sb+时间+to do sth. ( ) it me ten minutes there. a. took; to get

2、 b. takes ;to get to c. took;to get to d. take;to get 做宾语: 很多情况下我们都把它们记成短语 eg: want to do sth forget to do sth wish/hope to do sth decide to do sth,a,做表语: 主语+be +to do sth eg: my dream is . (上大学) 做定语： 作定语时往往做后置定语 the best way to do sth something delicious to eat eg: he is always the first one here.

3、a. come here b. to come c. to come to d. come to 做状语: 往往是不及物动词后跟不定式作状 语 leave to do sth go to do sth,to go to college,b,eg: good grades, tom studies harder than before. a. get b.getting c. to get d. gets,做宾语补语: 也有很多被视为固定短语 它分为 “带to”和 “不带to”两种,eg: 一般动词ask/tell/want/wish/invite/-+sb+to do sth 而役使动词和感官

4、动词 : let/make /have sb.do sth 但是get sb to do sth. 这是 “四让,c,see/hear/watch/feel/notice- sb. do sth eg: ( )i often see him basketball on the playground. a. play b.playing c. plays d. to play ( )i saw him basketball on the playground when i passed by. a. play b.playing c. plays d. to play 另外还要注意：役使动词和感

5、官动词构成被动语态： “ 主动不带to；被动带to,也就是：be +pp+to do sth ( )he is often seen basketball on the playground. a. play b.playing c. plays d. to play,a,b,d,b. 动名词,动名词往往做主语和伴随状语 eg: ( ) tv too much bad for your health. a. watching;is b. to watch ;are c. watch ;is d. watched;is,) the earth is washed away the only sa

6、nd. a. leaving b. to leave c. leave d. left,a,a,c.过去分词: 过去分词往往做后置定语，有时它也可以换成定语从句,) the writer moyan is my teacher. a. calling b. to call c. call d. called 本句也可以说成定语从句的形式： ( ) the writer moyan is my teacher. a. is calling b. who is called c. to be call d. is called,d,b,d. 在中招考试中，常常把非谓语性动词和祈使句连在一起出题，注

7、意它们的区别： 祈使句往往句型是这样的： 祈使句，or/and /then+句子 ( ) up, or youll be late. a. hurry b. to hurry c. hurrying d. hurried,a,中招专练： 试试你的身手吧！ 10个单选题 看谁100分,线上的同学： 如果我点的快，你可听过课后按暂停 再做题,非谓语动词,08 )32.it seems that it is going to rain.youd better_the windows open when you leave the house. a.not leave b.leave c.not to

8、 leave d.to leave,09 ）33.have you made up your mind _ the sick kids? by singing songs. a. what to tell b. how to cheer up c. when to help d. where to look after ( 10 ) 24 father often tells metoo much time on computer games. a dont spend b not spend c not to spend d not spending,11 ) 31. why are you

9、 so excited? peter invited me _ on a trip to yuntai mountain. a. to go b. go c. going d. went 2012和2013无,14）23. -excuse me , where is the nearest china bank? - past the post office, then turn left, you can find it on your right. a. walk b. to walk c. walking d. walked,15）33.a group of children were often seen in the deep river though there is a big sign “no swimming” beside it. a. swim to swim cswimming swam,15）29 ways to get on well with your classmates, or youll get yourself very lonely. a. to find b. find