限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别

1、Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-restrictive Attributive clause,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别,1)限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整 或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开,She has found the necklace that she lost two weeks ago. This is the man who came to see you yesterday. It happened at the time when I left t

2、he office,2)非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做些附加的说明，如果去 掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句与主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that 引导,Yesterday I met Li Ping, who seemed to be very busy. In Britain , which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 000 people die from smoking each year,在语言功能上，限制性定语从句修饰先行词；非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词 也可修饰整个句子。限制性定语从句的关系

3、代词作宾语时可以省略，可用that 引 导；非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略，也不用that引导,I have the same idea as you have . He is good at maths ,as we all know,1._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C .That D. What,2. Have you seen the film Titanic_ whose leading actor is world famous? A.

4、 its B. its C. whose D. which,3.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. whereB. when C. whichD .who,4. Chans restaurant on Baker Street,_ used to be poorly run,is now a succeessful business. A. that B.whichC.who D.where,5.Jim passed the driving test,

5、_ surpprised everybody in the office. A. which B .thatC. thisD .it,6.Her sister has become a lawyer,_ she wanted to be . A. who B. that C .what D. which,7.Anyway ,that evening ,_ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. whereC .what D. which,8. York,_ last year

6、, is a nice city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited,注意：非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不用that ,指代人时用who或whom;指代物时用 Which,还可用when,where 等关系副词。which不仅可以指代某个名词或代词，还可指代 前面整个主句或主句的一部分内容，另外，在非限制性定从中作宾语的关系代词不能省 略；而在限制性定从中可以省略,翻译： 1. 哪一本是你想看的书,Which is the book( that )you what to r

7、ead,2。我的英语老师布朗先生去年来中国的,Mr Brown is my English teacher ,who came china last year,3.他说从未见过她有点不真实,He said that he had never seen her before ,which was not true,当先行词有such或the same 修饰时关系代词只能用as.例如,He is such a helpful man as everybody like,He owns the same advanced computer as I do,Ex: 1.The old lady had

8、 one son and two daughters ,_treated her well, _made her very sad . no one of whom ;as B.neither of them; which C. None of whom; which D.none of them;which,Perhaps this is the same cheap ballpen_you have got. A.As . B.which C.it D.who,There are altogether eleven books on the shelf ,_five are mine. A.On which B.in which C.of which D.from which,It was such a wonderful film_ everybody enjoyed it . that . B.as C.which D. whom,My father bought such a beautiful toy _ every child likes very much. A .That