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1、【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习题及答案含解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1 下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各 所 的a、 b、c、 d 四个 中, 出最佳 。it was mollys job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.one morning, besides his1lunch bag. molly handed him a second paper bag, whichlooked a bit old.why two bags? her father a

2、sked. the other is something else, molly answered. whats init? just something. take it with you.he put2paper bags into his briefcase(公文包) , kissed molly and rushed off. atnoon he opened mollys bag and took out all the things: a small teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells( 壳) , 5 small stones, and 12 coinsth

3、e3father smiled, finished eating, and swept thedesk clean into the wastebasket, mollys things in the bag included, and then put himself into theafternoon work.that evening, molly ran up to him4he was reading the newspaper.wheres my bag? whats bag? the one i gave you this morning.i5it at the office.

4、why? i forgot to put this6in it, she said. and, besides,daddy, the things in the bag are the things i really likei thought you might like to7withthem. you didnt lose the bag, did you, daddy?oh, no. i just forgot to bring it home. he8.while molly hugged ( 抱) her fathers neck, he opened the note that

5、read: i love you,daddy. molly had given him her9 all that a 7-year-old held.love in a paper bag, and he10it. he had even thrown it in the wastebasket. so backhe went hurriedly to the11. just before the night cleaner, he found all the things backand carried the bag home12.after dinner, he asked molly

6、 to tell him about the things in the bag. it13a long time totell.14had a story or a memory.thelifejourney withthe peoplewelove is all thatreally matters. itissuch asimple15but it is so easily forgotten.1.a. usualb. newc. spared. warm2.a. allb. bothc. somed. many3.a. angryb. carefulc. busyd. strict4.

7、a. sinceb. tillc. asd. because5.a. forgotb. hidc. keptd. left6.a. letterb. message c. diaryd. note7.a. playb. jokec. talkd. deal8.a. liedb. promised c. noddedd. agreed9.a. coinsb. stonesc. shellsd. treasures10.a. cleanedb. missedc. threwd. dropped11.a. schoolb. officec. shopd. home12.a. worriedlyb.

8、activelyc. carefullyd. luckily13.a. spentb. paidc. costd. took14.a. anythingb. nothingc. everything d. something15.a. ruleb. truthc. idead. way【答案】 ( 1) a;( 2) b;( 3) c;( 4) c;( 5) d;( 6) d;( 7) a;( 8)a;( 9)d;( 10) b;( 11)b;( 12) c;( 13) d;( 14) c;( 15) b;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述七 女孩莫莉每天都 爸爸准 午餐包,而且有一天 把自己收

9、藏多年的玩的 西全都 了自己的爸爸, 篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉 爸爸的 。( 1)句意:有一天上午,除了他的通常的午餐袋子,莫莉 他一个看起来有点旧的 袋子。 a.通常的; b.新的; c.空 的; d.暖和的。由于每天都 她爸爸午餐袋子, 合 ,可知此 usual,通常的,故 a。( 2)句意:他把两个 袋子一起放 了他的公文包, 了molly ,然后匆匆离去。a.所有的; b.两者都; c.一些; d. 多。根据上文可知,他的儿子 了两个 袋子,因此他把两个 袋子都 去了,all 所有都,用于三者或三者以上都,故排除,both 两者都,故 b。( 3)句意:忙碌的父 笑了,吃完后,把桌子擦

10、干 了并且把垃圾倒 了垃圾桶。a. 生气的; b.小心的; c.忙碌的; d. 格的。根据常 可知,由于爸爸上班 很忙,故 c。( 4)句意:那天晚上,莫莉在他正在看 的 候跑到他那里去了。a.自从; b.直到; c.当 候,正如,按照,因 ;d.因 。分析句子可知, 是一个主从复合句,空后引 一个 状 从句,爸爸正在看 , 莫莉跑 来了, 用as,当 候,故 c。( 5)句意:我把它落在 公室里了。 a.忘 ; b. 藏; c.保持; d.离开,落下。 ,后不能接地点状 ,故排除,此 是把袋子落在 公室里,没有 回家,故 forget忘d。( 6)句意:我忘 在它里面放 个笔 。a.信; b

11、.信息,消息;c.日 ;d.笔 。根据后文he opened the note,可知他 是忘 放笔 ,故 d。( 7)句意:我想你可能会喜 玩它 。a. ,玩,打,踢;b.玩笑;c. ,交 ;d.交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的 西,可知莫莉 她爸爸和她一 喜 玩它 ,playwith玩弄,固定搭配,故 a。( 8)句意:他 的 ,“哦,不。我 忘 把它 回家。”a. ; b.承 ;同意。根据上文可知,他已 把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了,可知此 她爸爸是 ,故 c.点 ; d.a。( 9)句意:莫莉 了他她珍宝一个七 孩子 有的一切。a.硬 ;b.石 ;c. 壳;d.珍宝。根据all that a 7-y

12、ear-old held. 可知 是 个七 的小孩 有的一切, 如珍宝,故选 d。( 10)句意:包的 他 失它。 a.打 ; b. ; c.扔; d.落下,掉下。包里装的是 的都是孩子 爸爸的 ,但是爸爸由于忙,却未察 到 份 ,甚至把 份 扔到垃圾桶里,此 用 missed,未察 , ,故 b。( 11)句意:因此他匆忙回到 公室里。a.学校; b. 公室; c.商店; d.家。由于他把女儿送 他的 袋子扔到 公室垃圾桶里,所以回到 公室去 找,故 b。( 12)句意:在晚上清 工来之前,他找回了所有的 西,并小心翼翼地把袋子 回家。a.担心地; b. 极地; c.小心地,仔 地;d.幸运

13、地。由于袋子了装得 的都是女儿的 ,此 是小心翼翼地把袋子 回家,故 c。( 13)句意: 述 些事情花了很 。spent花 ,主 是人;paid支付,主 是人; cost花 ,后接金 , 合 干,故排除abc, take花 ,其 去式是took ,常用it作形式主 ,it+take ( s) /took+to do sth,做某事花 ,故 d。( 14)句意:每件事都有一个故事或一段 忘的 。 a.任何 西; b.没有 西;事,一切; d.某事。根据常 可知,每件事都有故事或 人留下一段 忘的 ,故 c.每件c。( 15)句意: 是一个很 的事 数却很容易忘 。a. ; b.真 ,真相,事

14、;c.主意,想法; d.方法。生命之旅中我 有 多不 意的 ,却被忽略了, 是不争的事 ,故 b。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。2 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小 所 的四个 中 出最佳 。cui qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in yunnan province. he was mixing mortar(灰 ) at a building site with his1when he received his

15、 acceptance letter from pekinguniversity which is widely2as a top university in china.in this years college entrance examination, the3adult from a low-income family scored669 points and applied as a4in the school of journalism and communication.cuis home is in a small village. he is the eldest son,

16、with a younger brother in high school5a sister in the fourth grade. to help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with hisbrother. and he6at 3 oclock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.7a sunday, cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when theywere told tot

17、ake the letterfroma university. cui and his familywere excited as they8received the long-expected acceptance letter. when his mother9the acceptance letter tohis father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his fathers face.in an interview, cui qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at

18、 the building site inorder to help his parents. when asked about his plan for the future, he said, now im going toleave my home village for college, but ill10and someday change the poor conditions ofthe village. his words got many praises on the internet.1.a. parentsb. friendsc. classmatesd. teacher

19、s2.a. reported b. regarded c. receivedd. remembered3.a. tallb. shortc. youngd. old4.a. studentb. workerc. waiterd. guard5.a. sob. butc. ord. and6.a. setupb. got upc. put upd. looked up7.a. onb. atc. ind. to8.a. firstlyb. hardlyc. usuallyd. finally9.a. boughtb. sentc. readd. wrote10. a. returnb. stud

20、yc. workd. travel【答案】( 1)a;( 2) b;( 3) c;( 4)a;( 5) d;( 6) b;( 7) a;( 8) d;( 9)c;( 10)a;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了云南省17 岁的学生崔庆涛,他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村,家中有兄妹三人,为了减轻家里的负担,他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了,毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。( 1)句意:他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。a.父母;b.朋友;c.同学;d.教师。根据 cuis family was doin

21、g building work at the site of a new home when they were told totake the letter from a university.可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是a。( 2)句意:当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学北京大学的录取通知书时。a.报道;b.看做;c.收到; d.记住。regard as 固定搭配搭配,看做,当做,故答案是b。( 3)句意:在今年的高考中,这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669 分。 a.高; b.矮; c.年轻的;d.老的。崔庆涛只有17 岁,所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是c。( 4)句意:申请

22、了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。 a.学生; b.工人;兵。作为一名高考生,填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是c.服务员;a。d.士( 5)句意:他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中,还有一个上四年级妹妹。a.因此; b.但是; c.或者; d.而且,和。a younger brother in high school和 a sister in the fourth grade是并列成分,需要使用并列连词and连接,故答案是d。( 6)句意:他早晨3 点起床去温室大棚干活。a. 建立,搭建;b.起床;c.张贴,挂起来;d.向上看。根据to work in the greenhouse

23、s.可知是3 点起床去干活。故答案是b。( 7)句意:在一个星期天,催的一家在新家做建筑工作时,他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。 sunday 是一个具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是a。( 8)句意:当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候,崔庆涛一家人很激动。a.第一; b.几乎不; c.通常; d.终于。根据选项的意思,结合题干的意思考虑,d 合适,故答案是d。( 9)句意:当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候,灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。a.买; b.寄送; c.读; d.写。根据who cannot read,可知爸爸不识字,是妈妈读给爸爸听的,故答案是c。( 10)句意:但是,我

24、某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。a.归还,回来;b.学习; c.工作; d.旅行。根据change the poor conditions of the village.可知,崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是a。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her fe

25、et. there were manyquestions about whether jessica would be able to live a ( n)1life. however, jessicasfatherhad fullconfidencein2. with thesupportofher family, jessica became3in herself and continued to explore (探索) the world with her4.as a child, jessica studied5in her hometown. when the first per

26、formance arrived, sheasked herself to be put in the back6. her dance teacher told her there was no back row.she appeared on the stage with other students and performed7. when she finished, theapplause ( 喝 彩 )from the audience gave herencouragementand confidence to8dancing for 14 years.after graduati

27、ng fromhighschool,jessica attendedthe university of arizona where she9bachelors degree.10talking about her degree, she explained that the way peoplethink has a11influence on their lives than a physical limitation.jessicas most famous achievement was learning how to12. she received the guinnessworld

28、records13being the first person certified(被认证的) to fly an airplane withonly her feet.jessica now works as a motivational (激发性的)14. she travels the world sharingher15and encouraging people to be creative and confident. she often says, thinkoutside the shoes.1.a. importantb. normalc. populard. painful

29、2.a. themb. usc. himd. her3.a. confidentb. amazedc. pleasantd. interested4.a. feetb. armsc. legsd. mouths5.a. drawingb. singingc. writingd. dancing6.a. rowb. linec. yardd. room7.a. terriblyb. simplyc. welld. badly8.a. stopb. continuec. startd. teach9.a. foundb. gotc. enjoyedd. caught10. a. beforeb.

30、afterc. whend. until11. a. greaterb. smallerc. worsed. less12. a. driveb. actc. rided. fly13. a. forb. toc. ind. with14. a. speakerb. artistc. singerd. dancer15. a. mistakeb. sadnessc. storyd. mood【答案】( 1)b;( 2)d;( 3) a;( 4) a;( 5) d;( 6) a;( 7) c;( 8) b;( 9)b;( 10)c;( 11) a;( 12)d;( 13) a;( 14) a;(

31、 15) c;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊,在家人的鼓励下,杰西卡顽强的奋斗,最后走进了大学,他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心,要有创造性。( 1)句意:有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。a.重要的; b.正常的; c.受欢迎的; d.痛苦的。根据jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her lifewith her feet.可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊,能不能 正常人的生活是 多人心 的 ,故答案是b。( 2)句意:然而杰西卡的父 他充 了信心。a.他 ; b.我 ; c.他; d

32、.她。根据shehad learned to live her life with her feet.可知杰西卡是个女孩,空缺 需要 格人称代 最 ,故答案是d。(3)句意:在家人的支持下,杰西卡 得有信心了 用她的脚探索世界。 a.有信心的; b.令人震惊的; c.令人愉快的; d.感 趣的。根据前文的把描述,她父 她充 了信心,所以在家人的帮助下,她也 得有信心了,故答案是a。( 4)句意:在家人的支持下,杰西卡 得有信心了 用她的脚探索世界。 a.脚; b.胳膊; c.腿; d.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手, 以她只能用脚探索世界,故答案是a。( 5)句意: 是个孩子的 候

33、,在他的家 学 了舞蹈。根据 her dance teacher told her there was no back rowa.画画; b.唱; c.写; d.跳舞。可知她学 的是舞蹈,故答案是d。( 6)句意:他要求把自己放在后排。a.排; b. ; c.院子;d.房 。根据her danceteacher told her there was no back row.可知他要求在后排,故答案是a。( 7)句意:她和其他学生出 在了舞台,表演的很好。的。根据 when she finished, the applause(喝彩)a.非常地; b. 地; c.好; d.坏from the a

34、udience gave herencouragement and confidence可知,她表演的好,故答案是c。( 8)句意:当她 束的 候, 众的喝彩声 了他鼓励和信心 跳了14 年。 a.停止;b. ; c.开始;d.教。根据,后面的for 14 years可知是 跳舞跳了14 年。故答案是b。(9)句意:高中 之后,她 入了 利桑那大学,在那里 得了学学士学位。a.发 ; b.到达,得到;c.喜 ; d.抓住。根据the university of arizonathe university ofarizona可推知他在 所大学 得了学士学位,故答案是b。( 10)句意:在 他的学

35、位的 候,她解 道相 于身体限制,人 的思考方式最大的影响了他 的生活。 a.在之前; b.在 之后; c.当 候; d.直到。根据句子意思可知, 是一个 状 从句,两个句子的 作是同 行的,因此使用when ,故答案是c。( 11)句意:她解 道相 于身体限制,人 的思考方式最大的影响了他 的生活。a.更 大; b.更小; c.更差; d.更少。 合 意思和 干内容可知,greater 最合适,故答案是 a。( 12)句意:杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学 如何开 机。a. ;根据 she received the guinness world recordsb.表演; 13c. ; d. 。be

36、ing the first person certified(被 的)to fly an airplane with only her feet.正在学 开 机,故答案是d。可知,他( 13)句意:因 是第一个只用脚 机被 的人,他 得了吉尼斯世界 。 ; b.到 ; c.在 里面; d.用。根据being the first person certified(被 的)a.因to flyan airplane with only her feet.可知 句是 得吉尼斯 的原因, 使用for,故答案是a。( 14)句意:杰西卡现在是一个励志的演讲者。a.演讲者; b.美术家;家。根据she tr

37、avels the world sharing her15c.歌唱家;d.舞蹈and encouraging people to be creative and confident.可知她是个演讲家,故答案是a。( 15)句意:她周游世界,分享她的故事鼓励人们要具有创造性而且要有信心。a.错误;b. 伤 心 ;c.故 事 ; d. 情 绪 , 心 情 。 根 据encouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.可知分享的是故事,故答案是c。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语

38、法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从a、b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。several weeks ago, ourheadmaster, mr. brown,told us that our school had been chosen tocompete on smart aleck-a game show. my best friend nancy and i both1it. nancy has agood imagination, and i know a lot of history. so we thought wed be goo

39、d2for the team.a few days later, mr. brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the3.he toldus that smart aleck used a five-memberteam and threemorepeoplewould be needed asbackup (替补) . mr. brown said we would have a4among all the students present andthe top eight scorers would become the team

40、 and the backup. everybody agreed that this was a5way to decide.yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. mr. brown acted as the host. after a couple of hours,all the places on the team were set6one. nancy and i tied(打成平手) for that lastposition. we had to hold a one-on- one competition. the winne

41、r would be on the team and theloser would be the7.midway through our two-person competition, i was starting to pull8. then i saw thelook on nancys face. i waited for a second and knew9i had to do. as much as i wantedto be on smart aleck, nancy wanted it even more. so, starting with my next question,

42、 i held backand let nancy10, just by a little bit. when she11she would be on the show, shefelt sorry for my not being on the team. however, i will still have the12of seeing theshow up close.was i13by not trying as hard as i could? i dont think so. no one noticed, and nancyand i didnt say it. it wont

43、 hurt the team14nancy will be a very good competitor on thereal show. i think that making my best friend happy was the15thing to do.1. a. cancelb. lovec. expressd. recall2. a. choicesb. coachesc. leadersd. fans3.a. courseb. workc. showd. play4.a. competitionb. discussion c. challenged. conversation5

44、.a. specialb. hardc. funnyd. fair6.a. besidesb. againstc. exceptd. opposite7.a. backupb. partnerc. teammated. member8.a. apartb. aheadc. downd. together9.a. howb. whichc. whyd. what10.a. doubleb. behavec. wind. imagine11.a. acceptedb. realizedc. consideredd. refused12.a. laughterb. sadnessc. fund. c

45、hange13.a. cheatingb. missingc. helpingd. performing14.a. thoughb. untilc. unlessd. because15.a. helpfulb. rightc. movingd. responsible【答案】( 1) b;( 2) a;( 3) c;( 4) a;( 5) d;( 6) c;( 7) a;( 8) b;( 9)d;( 10) c;( 11) b;( 12) c;( 13) a;( 14) d;( 15) b;【解析】 【分析】文章大意,几周前,校长高迪先生告诉我们,我们学校被选中参加一个游戏表演比赛,我和我最

46、好的朋友卡拉都十分喜欢这个比赛,本文介绍两个好朋友之间“竞争”的故事。(1)句意:我和我最好的朋友南希都喜欢它。a 取消, b 爱, c 表达, d 回忆,根据asmuch as i wanted to be on smart aleck, nancy wanted it even more,可知是喜欢这个比赛,故选 b。(2)句意:所以我们认为我们是团队的好选择。a 选择, b 教练, c 领导, d 狂热者,根据 our school had been chosen ,可知是选择他们,故选a。(3)句意:几天后,高迪先生与对节目感兴趣的所有人举行了会面。a 路线, b 工作, c表演, d

47、 玩耍,根据smart aleck-a game show 可知是表演,故选c。( 4)句意:所以高迪先生说我们将参加比赛,前八名得分手将成为球队和后卫。a 竞赛, b 讨论, c 挑战, d 对话,根据our school had been chosen to compete可知是竞赛,故选 a。(5)句意:每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。a 特殊的, b 困难的, c 有趣的, d公平的,根据everybody agreed 可知是公平的,故选d。(6 )句意:几个小时后,除了一个,球队所有的位置已经确定。a 除了,包含关系, b反对, c 除了,不包含关系,d 在 .的对面,根据al

48、l the places on the team 可知是除了,并且是不包含的关系,故选c。(7)句意: 获胜者将在球队中,输家将成为替补。a 后援, b 搭档, c 队友, d 成员,根据比赛规则,只有队员和替补两只身份,故此处是替补,故选a。(8)句意:在我俩竞逐过程进行到一半时,我开始领先了。a 相隔, b 领先, c 向下, d共同,根据i held back 可知之前是领先的,故选 b。(9)句意: 我等了一秒钟,知道我必须做什么。a 怎么, b 哪个, c 为什么, d 什么,根据 do 是及物动词,其后缺少宾语,故用what 做宾语指代物或事,故选 d。(10)句意: 我退后一下,并让她比我多赢一点点。a 怀疑, b 运转, c 赢, d 想象,根据 she would be on the show 可知能表演的就赢了,故选c。( 11)句意:当她意识到她会参加演出时,她为我不在队里而感到抱歉。a 接受, b 意识到, c 考虑, d 拒绝,根据 she felt sorry for my not being on the team可知,意识到自己赢了,才会为朋友没有赢而难过,故选b。(12 )句意:不过,我还是会有

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