Ill help to clean up he city parks 课件 人教版

1、Ill help clean up the city parks,Unit 2,Section A,Warming up,Do you often help others,What other ways we could help people,help stop,hunger,They are,hungry,and,homeless,There are many,other,ways you,could help people,help,clean up,the city,parks,cheer up,the old,people,give out,分发,派发,food at the foo

2、d bank,If I had lots of money, I would,set up,a Hope School,help poor kids,建立、建造,establish,volunteer in an after-school study,program,Id like to,work,outside,You could,help clean,up the city parks,1,I hope to _ outside. You could help to clean,_ the city parks,2,Id like to _ homeless people. You cou

3、ld give,_ food at the food bank to help feed them,3,I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask,hospitals to let you _ the kids,4,Id like,to help kids _ their schoolwork. You,could _ in an after-school study program,to teach kids,work,up,help,out,up,visit,with,volunteer,Listen and complete the senten

4、ces,pairwork,Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then have similar,conversations using the information in 1b,A: I,d like to work outside,B: You could help clean up the city parks,What other ways we could help,people,Just think and fill in the blanks,according to the following pictures,Pi

5、cture1,frankmana,You could help the old people clean up their houses,You could help the passengers with their luggage,Picture2,frankmana,You could help the passengers with their luggage,Picture3,frankmana,You could help the old people cross the street,Picture4,frankmana,You could help plant trees an

6、d grass to,beautify your hometown,Picture5,frankmana,You could help the police catch the thieves,You could give the money to the charity,and help the poor people,Other ways we could help people,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,You could help plant trees and grass to,beautify your hometown,You could help the passengers

7、 with their luggage,You could help the old people cross the street,You could help the police catch the thieves,You could help the old people clean up their houses,You could give the money to the charity and help the,poor people,2b listen again. Fill in the blanks,1,We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell pe

8、ople about,the city park clean-up,2,Clean,Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _,_ making a plan,3,We could _ _ signs,4,Let,s make some notices, too. Then,Ill _,them _,after school,5,We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to,come,come up with,put,put up,hand,call up,off,out,Lei Feng Day is t

9、wo weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. What,would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan,A: We need to come up with a plan for the,City Park Clean-Up Day,B: Lets have lunch first,A: No, we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is,only two weeks from now,B:,2c,1)help ones

10、elf to sth,随便吃食物等,Help yourselves to apples, boys,2,with the help of,with ones help,在,的帮助下,With the help of the teachers, I get good,grades in all subjects,1 help sb. out,帮助某人解决难题,I cant work out this math problem,Please help me out,1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth,在某事上帮助某人,I help him wit

11、h his English every day,They told me stories about the past,and how things used to be,他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什,么样子的,used to be/do,曾经,She used to live in that city before,used to be /do,过去常做某事，现在不那,样了,Did you use to sing when you do,housework,Section,A,Students Who Volunteer,Mario Green and Mary Brown,from

12、 Riverside High School,give,up,several hours each week to,help others,Mario loves animals and wants,to,be,an animal doctor. He,volunteers at an animal hospital,every Saturday morning,Mario believes it can help him to get,his future dream job. “Its hard work,he says,but I want to learn more about how

13、 to,care for animals,I get such a strong,feeling of satisfaction when I see the,animals get better and the look of joy,on their owners faces,I get such a strong feeling of,satisfaction when I see the,animals get better and the look of,joy on their owners,faces,句意,当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它,们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么

14、一种极,强的满足感来,此句中,get,的两次用法意义各不相同,第一个,get,的意思是“产生；形成”，为及物动,词，常与,feeling,感觉；情感,idea,想法,主意）等词搭配使用。例如,Do you get the feeling that were not,welcome here,你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗,How did you get such an idea,你怎么会产生这样一个想法,第二个,get,是系动词，后接形容词，表示体质、情,绪、天气等方面的改变，通常译作,变得；变为,。例如,Mary is a book lover,She could read,by herself

15、 at the age of four,Last year,she decided to try out for a volunteer,after-school reading program,She still works there once a week to,help kids learn to read,2,She could read by herself at the age,of four,她在四岁时就能够独自看书,此句中,by,反身代词,表示“独自地；独,立地,常与动词或动词短语连用，作句,子的方式状语。再如,Children should learn to do thin

16、gs by,themselves,孩子们应当学习独立做事,The kids are sitting in ” the,library, but you can see in their,eyes that they re going on a,different journey with each new,book,Volunteering here is a,dream come true for me,I can,do what I love to do and help,others at the same time,3. Volunteering here is a dream com

17、e,true for me,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦,想成真,此句中,a dream come true,表示“梦想成为,现实；梦想成真,是一种固定结构。再,如,I got the latest CD player as a birthday,present yesterday. It was just a dream,come,true,昨天我收到了一份生日礼物，是那种最新,的,C D,播放机，真是梦想成真了,I ve always wanted to visit New York,so going there on vacation next month,will be a dream

18、come true for me,我一直都想去纽约，所以下个月到那儿度,假对我来说将是梦想成真,3 I,get,such a strong feeling of,satisfaction when I see the animals,get,better and the look of joy on their,owners faces,当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人,脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种,极强的满足感来,How did you get such an idea,产生,He got angry with me after that,变得,4 She could read b

19、y herself at the age,of four,I could cook,by,独自地,myself (when I,was ten,at the age of ten,在。岁,在时候,5 Volunteering here is a dream come,true for me,在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真,I got the latest CD player as a birthday,present yesterday. It was just a,dream come true,昨天我收到了最新的,CD,播放器作为一份生,日礼物，真是梦想成真了,Section B,Exp

20、lanation for Section B,1.run out of = use up,用完”、“卖光,句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用,于被动语态,I am running out of my money.= My money,is running out of,We are running out of the gas. = Our car is,running out of the gas,2. I take after my mother,take after look like ,be similar to,3. I fixed it up,fix up = repair,修理

21、,fasten,安装,4. give away,赠送,5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb,6. hand out,散发,hand in,上缴,hand around/round,传递,hand on,依次传递,7 .work out,结果、结果是,The idea works out well,那个注意的实施结果很好,另外还有“解答出、计算出”的意思,Can you work out the answer to this,question,See if you can work out this bill,PAIRWORK,A:What

22、 do you do, Jimmy,B:I fix up bikes and give,them away,1e,Reading,Dear Miss Li,Id like to thank you for giving,money to Animal Helpers. Im sure,you know that this group was,set,up,to help disabled people like me,You helped to,make it possible,for me to have Lucky. Lucky,makes a,big difference,to my l

23、ife,Let me tell you my story,4,You helped to make it possible,for me to have Lucky,有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿,狗名,此句中,make it possible for someone to do,something,是一种固定结构，表示,使,得某人有可能做某事,在这个句型中,it,仅是一个形式上的宾语,真正的宾语是,to,do something,又如,2,make,it possible for sb. to do sth,使得某人有可能,Your help makes it possible for

24、 him to succeed,1,make,宾语名词,使,We made him monitor,2,make,宾语形容词,使,His words made me happy,3,make,宾语动词原形，“让,做,He made me work ten hours a day,又如,Mr. Green makes it possible for us to,learn English easily and in an,interesting way,in his class,格林先生使我,们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松,地学习英语,Computer technology makes i

25、t possible,for many people to work at home,电脑技术使得许多人在家便可办公,I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal,things like answering the telephone, opening,and closing doors, or carrying things are,difficult for me. Then one day last year, a,friend of mine helped me out,She talked,to Animal Helpers about get

26、ting me a special,trained dog,She also thought a dog might,cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited,about the idea of having a dog,5,She talked to Animal Helpers about,getting me a special trained dog,她与“动物帮手,组织联系，试图给我找,一只经过特殊训练的狗,此处,Animal Helpers,大写首字母，为专有名,词，指“动物帮手,这一组织。若小写,an animal helper,

27、则可指一只给人提供某种,帮助的动物,例如,In my life, I see different animals used,as animal helpers. We have, for,example, dog helpers, monkey helpers,elephant helpers and soon,在我一生中，见到过不同的动物用作动物,帮手。例如，我们有狗狗帮手、猴子帮手,大象帮手等等,After six months of training with a,dog at Animal Helpers, I was able,to bring him home. My dogs n

28、ame,is Lucky,a good name for him,because I feel very lucky to have,him,You see,Im only able to,have a “dog helper,because of,your kindness,Lucky is very clever and,understands many English words,He can understand me when I,give him orders. For example, I,say, “Lucky! Get my book,and he,does it at on

29、ce,Lucky is a fantastic dog,Ill send,you a photo of him if you like,and,I could show you how he helps me,Thank you again for changing my,life,Best wishes,What would it be like to,be blind or deaf? Or,imagine you cant walk,or use your hands easily,Most people would never,think about this, but,many pe

30、ople have these,difficulties,动词短语,Phrasal,verb,1,定义,动词之后加介词或副词构,成短语,表达一种特定的含义,如,果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的,含义,2,分类,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语,Grammar,1,及物短语动词所带宾语的位置,1,名词作宾语时,对于,动词,副词”的短,语、名词既可以放在短语动词之后,也,可以放在短语动词中间,对于,动词,介词,的短语,名词放在介词之后,2,代词作宾语时,对于,动词,副词,的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于“动词,介词,的短语,代词放在介词之后,一、重点短语,1. Clean-U

31、p Day,清洁日,2. an old peoples home,养老院,3. help out with sth,帮助解决困难,4. used to,曾经,过去,_,5. care for,关心,照顾,6. the look of joy,快乐的表情,7. at the age of,在,岁时,8.clean up,打扫,或清除,干净,9. cheer up,使,变得更高兴,振雀,10. give out,分发,散发,11. come up with,想出；提出,12. make a plan,制订计划,13. make some notices,做些公告牌,14. try out,试用,试

32、行,15. work for,为,工作；为,效力,16. put up,建造,举起,张贴,17. hand out,分发,散发,发给,18. call up,打电话,召集,19. put off,推迟,延迟,20. for example,比如；例如,22. take after,与,相像,像,23. give away,赠送,捐赠,24. fix up,修理,修补,解决,25. be similar to,与,相似,26. set up,建立,设立,27. disabled people,残疾人,28. make a difference,影响,有作用,29. be able to,能够,3

33、0. after-school reading program,课,外阅读项目,二、重点句型,1. The boy could give out food at the food,bank,这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物,2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now,清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间,3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every,Saturday morning,每周六上午，他都在一,家动物医院当志愿者,4. Last year, she decided to try out for a,volun

34、teer after-school reading program,去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔,5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that they re,going on,a different journey w ith each new book,从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每,本不同的新书之旅,6. I want to put off my plan to work in an,animal hospital until next summer,我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天,7. Most people

35、 today are only worried about,getting,good jobs to make lots of money,现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急,8. You helped to make it possible for me to,have Lucky,在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿,Nouns,money, animal, helpers, people,lucky, organization,Pronouns,I ,you, it, my, who, that,Verbs,like, thank, send, set (up), fil

36、l,Adjectives,disabled, blind, deaf, normal,Adverbs,easily, well, last year, at once,Prepositions,for, with, of,Conjunctions,but, and, because, or,Exclamations,You see, Lucky,1.In what other ways do you,think dogs are able to help,people?(guide dog;watchdog,2.What other animals can we,train to help,p

37、eople?(elephants;dolphins,2e,Discuss the questions with a partner,Working in an old peoples home,Helping kids in an after,school,program,Being a guide at a museum,3a,Look at these kinds of volunteer work.Can,you add more?What would you like to do,Discuss it with a partner,Write a letter or e-mail to

38、 the place,you want to volunteer at,Dear Sir of Madam,_,_,_,_,_,Yours truly,_,3b,Self Check,Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal,verbs or infinitives,Last week, Jimmy, the Bike Boy_of money,_ old bikes.He was unhappy,so,everyone was trying_ him up. He_,some signs asking for old bikes and_

39、,all,his friends on the phone_ them about the,problem. He even_notices at the,supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school,about his problem and they_a call-in,center for parents. The ideas that he_with,worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes_up,and_to children who dont have bikes,ran out,to buy,to

40、 cheer,put up,called up,to tell,handed out,set up,came up,to fix,gave away,Exercises,1.He helps _ the classroom,A,cleans up,B,cleaning up,C,clean up,2. I took her to the concert to _,A,cheer up her,B,cheer her up,C,cheer she up,3.The boss put off _ the workers wages,A,to give out,B,give up,C,giving

41、out,C,B,C,1.The man established a factory in our,village last year,The man _ _ a factory in our,village last year,2. We need to think up some ideas,We need to _ _ _ some ideas,3.He phoned me and asked me to go there,He _ _ _ and asked me to go,there,set up,come up with,called,rang,me up,to set up a

42、shop,arent supposed to hand out,5,人们不应该在路上分发广告,People _,advertisement on the road,They want _ next year,4,他们想明年开一家商店,1,我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来,I am going to _ him _the cinema,_ _ _ _,2,这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来,These words are all very important,_ _ _, please,3,你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗,Do you know who _ _,_at the school gat

43、e,根据汉语完成句子,to cheer him up,Write them down,take,to,handed out,advertisements,4,他们的老师不但会讲英语，而且还会讲日语,Their teacher can speak _ _,English _ _Japanese,5,没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要,No one wants to buy these coats. You cant,even _ _ _,6,他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力,He _ _ _ _ _, so he,works harder,not only,but also,give th

44、em away,tries to pass the exam,Hands up,Put up your hand,put off till tomorrow,Never _ what you,can do today,7,请举手,_,8,今日事,今日毕,情态动词,英语语法复习系列课件,中考考点,情态动词,can, must, need, may,等的基本句型结构及主要用法,情态动词,考点,情态动词,情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，表示“可能”,应当”、“必要”等含义，但其本身词义不完全，不能独立作,谓语，必须和动词原形连用。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。其,否定形式一般是在情态动词后加

45、,not (have to,除外,其疑问形,式是将情态动词提至主语前。情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛,主要有,can(could), may(might), must, need,shall(should), will(would,1,can,和,could,的用法,can(could,表示“能力”、“许可”、“可能性”等,could,为,can,的过去式。表示请求时,could,比,can,更婉转,如,Can I use your bike,我可以用你的自行车吗,情态动词,注意,can,和,could,只能用于现在时和过去时两种时,态，将来时中用,be able to,另外,cant,可表示否

46、定推测,如,That _ be Mr Wang. He has gone to Beijing,A. must B. can,C. cant D. need,C,情态动词,2,may,和,might,的用法,may(might,意为“可以”，表示说话人同意、许可或请求,对方许可，也可表示祝愿,may,的否定式为,may not,might,是,may,的过去式，有两种用法：一种表示过去式；一,种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气，或表示可能性更小,如,_ I use your pen,我可以用你的钢笔吗,You may put on more clothes,你可以多穿衣服,May you b

47、e happy,祝你开心,Might I borrow some money now,我现在可以借点钱,吗,He might be alive,他可能还活着,May,情态动词,3,must,的用法,must,意为“必须，应该，一定，准是”，表示说话人认为,有必要做某事，命令、要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测,must,用于一般现在时和一般将来时，过去式可用,have to,的过去式代,替。如,I _ finish my work today,我今天必须完成我的工作,You,mustnt,drive after drinking,你绝不能酒后驾车,1)must,和,have to,的区别,must

48、,表示说话人的主观意愿,have to,表示客观需要。如,I,must,do my homework first,我必须首先做家庭作业,It is raining hard outside; I _ stay at home,外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里,must,情态动词,have,to,2,回答,must,的提问,肯定回答,Yes,must,如,Must I go home now,Yes, you must,我必须现在回家吗,是的，你必须。,否定回答,No,neednt./No,dont/doesnt,have to,如,Must I go home now,No, you _,我必

49、须现在回家吗,不，没必要。,3)must,可以表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。如,The man,must be,our teacher,那个人一定是我们的老师,neednt/dont,have,to,情态动词,4,need,的用法,1)need,做情态动词表示“需要，必须”。主要用于否,定句和疑问句中，否定形式为,neednt,表示“没有必要,不必,need,提问时，肯定回答用,must,否定回答用,neednt,如,Need we do some cleaning now,我们必须现在大扫除吗,Yes, you must.,是的，你们必须。,No, you neednt.,不，你们不必。,2)

50、need,还可当做实义动词使用，这时常用结构为,need to do sth,如,I need to learn more,我需要学习更多,情态动词,5,shall,和,should,的用法,shall,用于第一人称的句子中表示提建议或请求,should,用于各种人称的句子中强调义务或责任。如,_ we go out for a walk,我们出去散步好吗,建议,You,should,study hard at school,你们在学校应该努力学习,劝告,6,will,和,would,的用法,will,用于第二人称疑问句时，表示征求意见或提建议,would,为,will,的过去式，可用于多种人

51、称，表示意愿。如,Will you have a little soup,你要不要喝点汤,Shall,情态动词,情态动词,归纳,情态动词表推测的用法,1,肯定句中一般用,must,一定,may,可能,might,could,也许，或许,其中,must,表推测的语气最强，其余依,次渐弱。如,The book must be hers. Her name is on it,He must be running,他一定是在跑步,They may know the way to the library,他们可能知道去图书,馆的路,2,否定句中一般用,cant / couldnt,不可能,如,That

52、man cant be Mr Li because he has gone to,London,那个人不可能是李老师，因为他去伦敦了,3,疑问句中用,can / could,能,如,Can the red sweater be Toms,这件红毛衣会是吉姆,的吗,No, it cant. He cant stand red,不，不可能。他不,能忍受红色。,注意,might, could,并不是,may, can,的过去式，而是表示,语气较委婉或可能性较小,情态动词,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限,1,Must I finish the work now,No, you _,不必,2,

53、I think you _,一定饿了,. Ill,cook dinner for you,3,Peter, is the dictionary Marys,No, it _,不可能是她的,. Her,dictionary is at home,4,Could I have a look at your photos,Yes, you _,能,5,I _,能游泳,at the age of five,考点过关,neednt/dont,have,to,must,be,hungry,cant,be,hers,can,could,swim,情态动词,2013,甘肃白银,37. Finish your

54、homework,first, then youll _ watch TV for an,hour,A. can B. be able to C. able D,could,答案,B,考查助动词用法,will,是助动词，其后应该用,动词的原型，故选,B,2013,广东梅州,35,Amy, I hear youve got,many foreign coins. _ I have a look,Of course, Ill fetch them for you,A. May,B. Must,C. Should,D. Need,答案,A,解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意,艾米,我听说你有很多外国硬币

55、。我可以看一下吗,当然了。我拿给你看,May I,用于向对方提,出建议或请求，意为“我可以,吗？”。故选,A,2013,天津,37,Where are you going this,month,We_ go to Xiamen, but were not,sure,A. neednt,B. must,C. might,D. mustnt,答案,C,解析】考查情态动词表推测,A,不必”表建议,B,一,定”表猜测的可能性很大,C,可能，也许”表不是很肯,定的猜测,D,不允许”表命令。句意,这个月你们,将去哪,我们或许去厦门，但还不确定,故选,C,符合,语境,2013,山东威海,33.,May I

56、go out for a while, Mom,No, you . You have to finish your homework,first,A. shouldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont,答案,B,解析,考查情态动词的用法,句意：妈妈，我可以出去,一会吗？不，你不能,你必须首先完成你的作业,shouldnt,不应该,neednt,不必要,mustnt,一定不能，表,示明令禁止,wont,将不能。根据答语，你必须首先完成,你的作业，可知不同意出去玩。故选,B,2013,福建泉州,36,Have you decided,where to go for your summer vacation,Not yet. We _go to Qingdao . Its a,good place for vacation,A. may B. need C. must,答案,A,解析】本题考查情态动词。句意,你已经,决定到哪里过暑假了吗,还没有呢，我们也,许去青岛。那