[全]初中英语九年级上一次月考知识点总结-人教、外研、冀教、沪教版

1、初中英语人教、外研、冀教、沪教版九年级上一次月考知识点总结人教版Unit 1 How can we become good learners？【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. tooto. 太. 而不能3. the secret to. .的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do害怕做某事5. look up查阅6.repeat out loud大声跟读7. make mistakes in在.方面犯错误8. connect . .with.把.与 .连接/联系起来9. get bored

2、 感到厌烦10. be stressed out焦虑不安的11. pay attention to注意；关注12. depend on取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing 通过.方式 （by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movies after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb.= talk with sb.和某人说话3.提建议的句子：What/ how about +

3、doing sth.？做.怎么样？（about 后面要用动词的ing形式）如: What/ How about going shopping？Why dont you +do sth.？ 你为什么不做.？（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如: Why dont you go shopping？Why not +do sth.?为什么不做？（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping？Lets+do sth.让我们做. 吧。（注意：标红的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Lets go shopping.Shall we/ I +do sth.？我们/我. 好吗？如：

4、Shall we/ I go shopping？4.a lot许多，常用于句末。如：I eat a lot.我吃了许多。5. too.to 太.而不能常用的句型: too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如: Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6. aloud，loud与 loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak、talk、laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little lo

5、ud.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词，与1oud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.她不当众大声谈笑。7. not at all一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much，I dont like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all则放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.对.感兴奋9.end up doing sth.终止做某事，结束做某事如：The

6、 party ended up singing.晚 会以唱歌而结束。end up with sth.以结束 （注意介词with）如：The party ended up with her singing.晚 会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间；either也（用于否定句）常在句末；too也（用于肯定句）常在句末。它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置。12. make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes我经常犯错。make a

7、 mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb.笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如: Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我！14. take notes做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做.，乐意做.如：She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up组成、构成18. one of the+形容词最高级)

8、+名词复数形式 其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数）如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. Its +形容词+ （for sb. ）to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事.如：Its difficult （for me）to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。（句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English）20. practice doing练习做某事（注意：practice后面接动名词）如：She often practices speaking En

9、glish.她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth.决定做某事decide后面跟的是不定时，也就是to do.如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不，除非：引导条件状语从句。如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。23. deal with处理如: I dealt with a lot of problems.24. worry about sb./ sth.担心某人/某事如：Mother worried about his son j

10、ust now.妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb.对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe也许27. go by （时间）过去.如：Two years went by.两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式）see sb. /sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other 彼此30.regard. as .把看作为.如：The boys reg

11、arded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many 许多，修饰可数名词，如: too many girls。too much许多，修饰不可数名词，如: too much milk要区分too many和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了。much too 太，修饰形容词，如: much too beautifultoo much和much too意思不同，不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题。32.change. into.将 .变为. .33. with the help of sb. =with ones help在某人的帮助下（注意介

12、词of和with）如：with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮助下34. compare . to .把. 与.相比compare with将.与做比较35. instead 代替，用在句末，副词instead of sth ./ doing sth.代替，而不是（of后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival元宵节2.

13、the Dragon Boat Festival端午节3. the Water Festival泼水节4. be fun to watch看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day每天吃五餐. put on five pounds体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks两星期之后8. be similar to.与相似9. end up最终成为；最后处于10. share sth. with sb.与. 分享.11. as a result结果12. one,the other（两者中的）一个.，另一个13. take sb. out for dinner带某人出去吃饭14

14、. dress up乔装打扮15. haunted house鬼屋16. call out大声呼喊17. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起18. sound like 听起来像19. treat sb. with sth.用.对待某人20. the beginning of new li新 生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that theyre fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about. ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?对于端午节，你

15、最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4.I wonder if.I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv.+主+谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得

16、这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) 形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）!多.！2. How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）!多么.！3. be going to将要/打算.4. in +时间段 .后5. give sb. sth.给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事8. one of+名词复数形式.之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。由“连接词+主语+谓语”构成。由that引导表示陈述意义，“that ”可省略。

17、He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。由“if，whether”引导表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、己否、对否等）I dont know if/ whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。由“连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）”引导表示特殊疑问意义。Do you know what he wants to buy？你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。He said （that）he was a

18、t home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来吗?二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或how引导。现分述如下:由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.可用句型：“What + a/an+形容词十可数名词单数（+主语+谓语+

19、其他）！”。如：What a nice present it is!这是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is！这是一本多么有趣的书啊!2.可用句型：“What +形容词十可数名词复数（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如:What beautiful flowers they are！多 么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are！他们是多么好的孩子啊!3.可用句型：“What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如:What fine weather it is today！今天天气多好啊!What important

20、 news it is！多重要的新闻啊!由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种:1.可用句型：“How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！”。如：How careful she is！她多么细心啊!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2.可用句型：“How +形容词十a/an 十可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！”。如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.可用句型：“How +主语+谓语！”。如：How time flies!光阴似箭!由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如

21、:How beautiful a girl she is!= What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious thesecakes are!冀教版Unit 1 Stay healthy一、Key words（重点单词）1.stomach n.胃，腹部2.regret v.后悔3.feve n. 发烧4 examination n.检查，考试5.pain n. 疼痛6.pardon v.& n.原谅7.dentist n.牙医8.x-ray n.X光，X射线9.refuse v.拒绝10.to

22、othache. n. 牙痛11.German adj.德国的；n.德国人，德语12.corn. n.玉米13.bean n.豆子14. Asia n.亚洲Asian. adj.亚洲的Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的America n. 美洲American adj.美洲的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的15.include v.包括 ，包含16. smoke n&v.烟，吸烟17.harmful adj.有害的18.public adj.公共的，大众的19.law n.法律20.whenever conj.无论何时21.risk n.危险，风险22.

23、somebody pron. 有人，某人23.control v. 控制，管理，支配24.telephone n. 电话25.hers pron. 她的（物品）26.cheer n& v.欢呼，喝彩27.kick v.踢28.pity n.遗憾29.sleepy adj.困倦的，瞌睡的30.mention v.提及，写到二、key phrases（重点短语）1.regret doing sth:后悔做了某事2.get/have a fever 发烧3.take an X-ray照 X光片4.go to the dentist看牙医5.have no choice but to do别无选择只能

24、去做某事6.be rich in富含.7.millions of.数以百万的8.as a result of由于，作为的结果9. take a risk to do sth.冒险去做某事10.get into the habit of养成.的习惯11.stay away from远离12.be unable to do sth.不能去做某事13.focus on集中于，致力于14.take out取出，拿出15.so that为了，以便三、Grammar（语法）情态动词的用法情态动词: can/could；may/might；should；must，need.1.情动+V原形eg: He ca

25、n play football.2.注意情态动词must的一般疑问句:eg: -Must I finish my homework now?-Yes, you must.-No, you needn t./No, you dont have to.（备注: must not=mustnt 禁止）Unit 2 Great people一、Key words（重点单词）1.meaning n.意思，意义2.dialogue n.对话，对白3.success n.成功successful adj.成功的，有成就的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v.取得成功4.missing

26、 adj.缺少的，丢失的5.survey n& v.调查6.neighbour n.邻居7.solve v.解决8.pioneer n.先锋，先驱9.introduction n.介绍，引进10.leader n. 领导人，领袖11.produce v.生产，出产12.super adj. 超级的13.writer n. 作者，作家14. blind adj.失明的，瞎的15.deaf adj.失聪的 ，聋的16.illness n. 疾病17. ability n.能力18.progress n.进步，进展.19.remain v.仍然是，保持不变20.decision n.决定21.bad

27、-worse-worst adj.坏的，糟糕的22.government n.政府23.medical adj.医疗的，医学的24.anybody pron. 任何人25.chemistry n.化学二、key phrases（重点短语）1.succeed in doing sth.在. 取得成功；顺利完成2.go on doing sth.继续做某事3.in the field of. .在. .领域4.pass away去世，逝世5.since then自那以后6.make （a lot of ）progress取得（巨大）进步7.be well known for=be famous f

28、or因.而闻名，众所周知8.make a decision做一 个决定/make decisions做决定9.first aid急救10.set up建立11.based on以.为基础，基于.三、Grammar（语法）状语从句1.when/after/before引导的时间状语从句；2.if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）；3.where引导的地点状语从句；4.because引导的原因张语从句；5.though/although/even if 引导的让步状语从句。外研社版Module 1 Wonders of the world【短语归纳】1.wonders of the world世界奇观

29、natural wonders 自然奇观man-made wonders 人造奇观2.join in参加；加入（活动）= take part in3. Im not sure我不确信4. agree with sb.同意某人的看法sb. agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth同意做某事agree to sth（plan/decision/suggestion）同意/赞成agree on sth.（ plan）在方面意见一致5. on the eastern coast of在.的东海岸6. in ones opinion据某人看来；按某人的意见7.

30、more than = over多于，超过8. produce electricity 供电9. millions of数百万的；数以百万计的10. would like to do sth. = want to do想做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事11. early morning大清早12. become grey变成灰色13. get out of 从.出来14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过；从头至尾的练习15. fall away突然向下倾斜16. look over从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查look across

31、眺望look down to俯视；向下看17. on top of在的顶部18. at the bottom of在.的底部19. on both sides在两边20. be famous for意为“以.而闻名”21. do an interview做采访do an interview with sb.采访某人22. draw a picture of画一副.的图画23. go down下去；下沉；坠落24. wait for等候25. dozens of许多26. in height高度；在高度上【用法集萃】1. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do sth.同意做

32、某事2. would like to do sth.想要做某事3.in+一段时间 在. （多长时间）之后，常用于回答“How soon”的提问4. have been/gone to以及have been in的区别5. because of+名词 因为.6. without doing sth.没 做某事7. be afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事8. one of +the形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的之一9. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事Module 2 Public holidays【短语

33、归纳】1. since then从那以后2. have a three-day holiday有三天的假期3. public holiday公众假日4. have one day off有一天的休息时间5. all kinds of各种各样的6.take a vacation /spend a vacation度假介词短语：on/for vacationEg: He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing for vacation.7. have a picnic去野餐Eg: They are going

34、 to have a picnic in the park.8. have fun = have a good/great time = enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事9. play music演奏音乐10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方11. as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12. make short speeches做简短的演讲13. give thanks for为某事/某物而感谢I gave

35、 thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢They gave thanks to me.14. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15. grow corn种植玉米16. lay the table摆设餐桌17. tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事tell a lie撒谎tell a joke讲笑话18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming. I like swimming as wel

36、l.19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。20. make much progress取得很大的进步make progress in （doing）sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步21. get back回来= come back, go back, return22. think about考虑；思考You always think about eating.你总是想着吃。23. make a plan for为. 制定计划Lets make a plan for the party.24. wake sb. up叫醒某人get out of bed起床25

37、. fall asleep睡着26. in different way以不同的方式People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27. count down倒数I always count down the days until the end of the term.28. depend on依靠，依赖；取决于We cant depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。depend on sb to d

38、o sth指望某人做某事We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work.29. get together聚会30.apart from除. 以外（还有），相当于besides。Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。【用法集萃】1.have+一段时间+off放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词3.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth.观看某人做正在做某事

39、6.teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事8.Dont you （否定疑问句）难道.吗？9.spend doing花费做Module 3 Heroes【短语归纳】1. choose to do sth.选择做某事We choose to join the English club.2. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事Please tell me about your vacation plan.3. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式 最.的.之一She is one

40、 of the most famous singers in China.4. in the world在世界上5. play table tennis打乒乓球6. stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事They stopped working and decided to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me.7. attend university abroad出国留学attend a meeting参加一次会议8. Whatever she does, she never gives .

41、无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever = no matter what无论什么Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么。give up doing sth. = stop doing sth.放弃做某事You should give up smoking at once.9. have a strong will有坚强的意志10. as well as 不但而且；还She can speak English as well as Japanese.as well as同.一样好，同级比较的结构He plays the piano as well as you.11

42、. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。12. die for为而死He died for the country .13. take care of = look after照顾；护理take good care of = look after well 好好照顾14. the +形容词，表示某类人，表复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the rich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人the young年轻人the weak弱者the strong 强者the blind失明的人the wounded伤员The rich get

43、 richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15. so that以便；为的是（从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句）He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.（从句中用的是行为动词的过去时，so that引导的是结果状语从句）16. invent v. 发明invention n.发明物inventor n. 发明家Can you tell me who invented th

44、e telephone?He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important inventions?17. at that time那时候，在那时18. on ones own = by oneself=alone独自；单独The girl can finish the work on her own/by herself.19. Its useful for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人有用Its useful for you to know the rules.be

45、 useful to sb.对某人有用This book is useful to young people.be useful for (doing) sth.某事/某物有用Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20. without doing sth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth. 没有某物He went to school without eating breakfast.We went out without any money.21. manage to do sth.设法做成某事He managed to av

46、oid an accident.22. operate v.做手术 n. operation 手术operate on +sb./某部位The doctor is operating on a boy/her leg.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23. continue doing sth.继续做原来的事continue to do sth.继续做另一件事He continued reading Lesson Ten.They continued talking after the

47、 meal.After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.24. in the end = at last = finally最后；终于In the end, he finished the work on time.25. die of因而死（内因），后跟hunger, cold, ilness, a fever等名词。The man died of his illness.die from由于而死（外因），后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。The soldier

48、 died from his wound.26. make宾语宾语补足语（名词/形容词）We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。The presents made us excited.27. take off（飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28. around the world = all over the world世界各地；全世界29. in need of需要 need n.The doctor told me I was in n

49、eed of a good doctor.30. be proud of为感到自豪They are proud of their brave soldiers.31. set off out =start off out出发；动身set off for动身/出发去They set off for home then.32. get away 离开，逃离I hope to get away early in the morning.33. learn from向学习learn sth. from sb.向某人学习某事Lets learn from Lei Feng.I am learning E

50、nglish from Tom.34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上I bought a book on my way home.35. save ones life挽救某人的生命The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again再一次【用法集萃】1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事3.start doing sth.开始做某事4.begin to do sth.开始做某事5.stop doing sth.停止做某

51、事6.on ones own独自一人7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事8.both.and. .和.两者都9.want to do sth.想做某事10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人某物.11.try to do sth.尽力干某事12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事沪教版Unit 1 Wise men in history一、必记单词golden adj. 金的；金色的Olympics n. 奥运会agreement n. 同意；应允pot n.罐doubt v不能肯定，对.没把握real adj. 真的；正宗的truth n.真相

52、，实情seem v.好像；似乎solve v. 解决；处理fill v.装满，注满bowl n. 碗；盆brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的metal n.金属certain adj.确定的；肯定的prison n.监狱；牢狱hit v. (hit, hit)（用手或器具）击；打correct adj.准确无误的，正确的mistake n. 错误less det. （不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的二、常考短语in ancient Greece在古希腊(be) happy with （对某人或事物）满意的= be pleased/satisfied withfill. with用.把装满thin

53、k about = consider考虑，思考be fill with=be full of充满；装满run over 溢出go straight to“直奔，直接”each other 互相；彼此ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物one. the other. 一个另一个.send sb. to prison把某人关进监狱tell the truth说实话make sure 确保；设法保证something else 别的东西both. and. . 和.都.pay attention to （to为介词）leave sb. alone不打扰某人；不惊动某人（leave me al

54、one）not. any longer=no longersend sth. to sb.=send sb. sth.把某物寄/送给某人be made of看得见的原材料 由.制成cut up切割开；切碎be made from 看不见的原材料 由.制成take.off 领走；带走；使.离开be made by + sb.被某人制成at the beginning of 在.的开头三、常用句型1 .asas one can尽可能，相当于as. as possible2.hit sb. in/on the+身体部位，打某人的某个部位（身体部位较硬或凸起，用on；部位较软或下凹，用in）3.one of the+adj 最高级+可数名词复数，最.的.之一4.try to do sth.试图做某事，尽力做某事5.it is believed that.6. be (not) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事7.get.to do sth .让/使.做某事8.start to do sth.开始做某事四、语法：反意疑问句及句子的类型一、反意疑问句:1、含义：反意疑问句又叫特殊疑问句，它是在陈述句之后附加一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问或征求意见。2、构成：由两部分构成，前一部分是一个陈述