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1、最新 中考英语书面表达练习题( 含答案 ) 经典一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)1近日,某中学“ ipad 堂 ”的消息引起了学生和家 的 。你 学校的englishnewsletter 正在以 ipads, coming into the classrooms 行征文活 , 根据右 表格提示的内容,用英 写一篇征文。1.不需要背沉重的 包去上学学生 2.很新 ,学 更感 趣3. 1.影响孩子 力家 2.增加家庭 担1. 你的 点2. 注意:1)表达清楚, 法正确,上下文 ;2)所写内容必 包括表格中所有的相关信息, 点可作适当 ;3) 数: 90 左右(开 已 出,不 入 数);4)不
2、得使用真 姓名、校名和地名等。ipads, coming into the classroomscan you use an ipad in the classroom? the answer is yes! recently, students and parents are arguing about the new teaching method._【答案】 ipads, coming into the classroomscan you use an ipad in the classroom? the answer is yes! recently, students and par
3、ents arearguing about the new teaching method.the students don t think they have to carry heavy bags any more. it s cool to have lessons oveipads. itverysinteresting to study like that. they believe that they will learn more and better.however,parents think using ipads for too long will influence ch
4、ildren s eyesight. and some pfamilies can t afford to buy ipads.i think in some ways ipads are good for us. we can search for information on the internet at anytime. it s easy for us to chat with our classmates and teachers about our lessons.【解析】根据 目要求,需要 写一篇 文,探 ipad 堂 一 象,以及人 此的不同 点和 度。文章需要使用一般 在
5、,第三人称。 合 点式 文的段落格式,首先在第一段提出 象,第二段表达支持 种行 做法的原因和好 ,第三段描述反对人的观点及原因,最后一段表达自己的观点。注意多使用固定短语,固定句型,使文章增色。点睛:对立观点式第一段:提出现象。第二段: some people are in favor of the idea of doing x.they point out the fact that _支持 x 的第一个原因。 they also argue that _ 支持 x 的另一个原因。第三段: however, other people stand on a different ground
6、.they consider it harmful to do x.they firmly point out that _反对 x 的第一个理由。an example can give the details of this argument: _一个例子。第四段: there is some truth in both arguments.but i think the advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages.in addition to the abovementioned negative effects it might bring a
7、bout, x also may x 的有一个坏处。2书面表达假定你是李华,最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论,你的英国朋友peppa 向你来信询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信,简单介绍以下讨论结果:1节水节电2垃圾分类3少用纸巾,重拾手帕4步行、骑自行车或公交出行、参考词汇:low carbon低碳; tissue 纸巾词数: 100 词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。dear peppa,thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. here issometh
8、ing about it _best wishes,yours,li hua【答案】 dear peppa,thank you for your last letter asking about our discussion on low-carbon lifestyle. here issomething about it we can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of low carbon life. first, welights if possible and spend less time watching tv or
9、 surfing the internet. saving water alsomatters much. besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some,which will surely benefit us a great deal. in addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead oftissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down. more import
10、antly, when we go d better turn offout, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to acleaner world.best wishes,yours,li hua【解析】【分析】 是一篇 材料作文,向我的英国朋友peppa 写信,介 我 班就低碳生活方式 行的 情况。【 解】 合所 材料,可知本文主要考 一般 在 ,人称 第一,三人称,注意主 一致 ,句子 构主要 系表 构,注意一些常 句式的 用,比如:we can do,
11、wedbetter ,we suggest ,which contribute s to 等句式的 用。写作中注意运用代 ,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述 序,符合 关系。【点睛】本文 构 凑, 言 。开 我要介 我 班就低碳生活方式 行了 ,接下来介 我 低碳生活可以做的事。此 ask about, turn off, sort out, in addition, instead of,contribute to等 些 的运用也 文章增色不少。3安全 每个人都很重要。 根据以下信息内容提示,写一篇关于校园安全的英 小短文。提示: 1. 体育 2. 上下楼梯3. 交朋 友4. 食品 生要
12、求: 1. 句通 ,表达准确,内容 ;2短文可以适当 ;但要包含以上要点。3 数: 80100 。短文开 已 出,不 入 数。safety has become the focus to us all. how to be safe at school is especially important to usstudents._ _【答案】 safety has become the focus to us all. how to be safe at school is especially importantto us students. first, we should take ca
13、re not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports.second, there are too many students at school, and our hallways ar e too narrow. so don t crowdwith each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. or there may be an accident.besides, we should be friendly and get on well with othe
14、rs, don t quarrel or even fight. last butnot least , we should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which isharmful to our health.in a word, its important to remember these for us all.【解析】 是一篇 材料作文。 合要点提示,可知本文主要从三个方面 行叙述,注意 要点组织材料,适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态,及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺,符合逻辑关
15、系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。4 假如你是李华 , 你的美国笔友 bill 给你发了一封电子邮件 , 想了解你的梦想职业。请认真阅读下面的邮件 , 根据信中的内容和你的实际情况给他写封回信。to: lihua china. comfrom: bill006 america. comsubject: your dream jobdear li hua,our teacher told us china is developing fast. you are lucky enough to live in china.would you please tell me about your dr
16、eam job in the future? what is your dream job? why do you like the job? do you think your personality is suitable for the job? why or why not? what do you need to do for your dream job?drop a few lines if you have time.best wishes,bill要求 :1. 参考提示语 , 可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺 , 意思连贯 , 书写工整;3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校
17、名和地名等);4.词数 : 不少于 70 词(开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)。dear bill,thank you for your letter. i am glad to tell you about my dream job. _yours,li hua【答案】例文 thank you for your letter. i am glad to tell you about my dream job. teaching is my dream job because i would like to share my knowledge with my students and help
18、 them solve problems. i am outgoing and helpful. i get on well with children. besides, the schools environment appeals to me and staying with students helps to keep me young and alive. to realize my dream, i have to make full use of spare time to acquire the essential knowledge and enter a good univ
19、ersity. what efforts are you making for your dream?tell me about your ideal job!yours,li hua【解析】【分析】本题通过描写梦想中的职业,让学生对未来有憧憬,给一部分提示词,让学生有话可说。【详解】首先回答职业是教师。然后解释为什么喜欢该工作,因为可以把自己的知识分享给孩子们,并且喜欢学校的环境。为了实现自己的梦想,正在为此作出努力。最后向bill 提出问题,结束全文。【点睛】本文首先开篇功能句thank you for your letter. 然后开始主要内容,运用多种连接词,比如because, be
20、sides, to realize my dream, 等使文章连贯性强,长短句结合,读起来朗朗上口,不失为一篇佳作。5书面表达假如你是华 ,你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣,想到中国旅行感受中国文化。你想请他来你的家乡一安徴一游,请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。1 位置 :中国东部 ,安做省南部 :2.气候 :春暖花开 ,秋季凉爽3.景点 :山和古村落 :4.文化 :茶、黄梅戏5.建议提示词 :黄梅戏 huangmei opera注意 :1.词数 80-1002.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名4.开头和结展己给出,不计入总词数dear davei k
21、now that you are interested in chinese culture and im glad you are planning a trip to china.why not come to anhui, my home town, to have fun?【答案】 dear dave,i know you are interested in chinese culture and i m glad you areochinaplanning.whya trip tnot come to anhui, my hometown, to have some fun.anhu
22、i province lies in the east of china. the best time to come here is in autumn, because itreally cool and you can just take some light coats. there are many famous places to see. forexample, mt. huangshan, where you will see wonderful plants and special rocks. besides, anhuiis also famous for ancient
23、 villages such as xidi, hongcun and so on. as a fan of chinese culture,don t forget to try green tea in anhui which smells good and tastes better. whatand watch huangmei opera. it s easy to understand and won t let you down! s more,welcome to anhui! i m looking forward to seeing you here!yours,li hu
24、a【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给自己的笔友dave 写信,邀请他来你的家乡安徽一游,题目中列出了文章的提纲,审题可知,短文应从以下几个内容叙述:首先介绍家乡的位置;然后介绍来这里最好的时候;接下来是介绍家乡的景点和文化,并给出建议。短文应使用一般现在时,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应合理安排几个内容,分清主次,并注意上下文的连贯。另外,英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,因此写作时不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。如可以使用简单句结构,易于掌握,不容易出错。但为提升文章档次,也应穿插一些并列句结构或复合句,以及使用一些复杂结构,如非谓语动词、被动语态等
25、。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求邀请dave 来自己的家乡旅游,并介绍了家乡的景点和文化。短文有如下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有内容,并对细节进行补充和修饰,使内容更加充实、丰富。短文先对dave 发出邀请,然后具体介绍了家乡的位置、景点、文化等,并提出了建议。全文叙述清晰,层次清楚,主次分明。第二,短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。短文以一般现在时来叙述,注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。句式结构以简单句为主,也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句,还有一些好的句型,如 the best tim
26、e to come here is in autumn, because its really cool and you can just takesome light coats 、 besides, anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as xidi, hongcun and soon.、 what s more, come and watch huangmei opera. it s easy to understandwonletandyoudown! 、 i m looking forward to seeing you he
27、re!等。6环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以change for a better china 为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。注意事项:1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容,条理清楚,作适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80。状况水污染,大气污染.应对措施立即阻止此类活动,治理环境(至少两条).感想建议环境能够变得更好.change for a better china_【答案】 we all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.but som
28、e people don t care about it .they throw litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. the air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of blacksmoke. w
29、e hardly ever see blue skies anymore.i think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. we should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. trees are very helpful and important for the environment .we can plant more trees and more trees in order to live bette
30、r and morehealthy .now, our hometown has started to face the problem, i believe we can make our countrya better place if we keep trying.【解析】【详解】环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以change for a better china为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示,动笔先应先认真阅读提示,确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构
31、,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。【点睛】本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍,内容完整,用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然,顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型:the air is badly polluted because there aremore cars on the road these days. ; we can plant more trees and more trees in order to livebetter and more healthy. 给文中增色不少。7书面表达假如你是李明,你的英国笔友jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气,情况如何。请你按照以下提示
32、给他回一封e-mail 。内容如下:1. 由于大气污染程度十分严重,去年已发生数次雾霾天气;2. 人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害,正在采取各种措施减少其发生;3. 你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇:雾霾haze注意:1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2. 语言通顺,句子连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;3. 词数 80 左右,信件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。dear jack,i m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. now i d like
33、 to tell you something about the haze._yours,li ming【答案】 dear jack,i m glad to receive your letter, and thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. now i d like to tell you something about the haze.the hazy weather has occurred a lot of times in my hometown since last year. it was bad f
34、or our daily life. more and more people have to go to see the doctor due to the serious diseases caused by the haze. a great number of people have to stay at home .people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. the government suggests that people go to work or school
35、 by public transport, such as the bus and the subway.as for me, i will go to school by bike or on foot. in addition, i will tell the people i meet to protectthe environment. would you like to tell me some good ideas? i m looking forward to your reply.yours,li ming【解析】【详解】这篇作文要求我们以李明的身份给自己的英国笔友写信,告诉他
36、关于家乡雾霾的情况。题目中列出了三个要点,我们应根据这些要点提示,来组织语言,充实内容。首先介绍去年家乡的雾霾情况严重;然后介绍为减少雾霾人们采取了一些措施;最后介绍一下你自己在日常生活中应该怎么做。因此文章应主要分成三段,一个内容一段。文章内容中叙述的情况不一,时态不能统一,根据表达的需要使用正确的时态,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时,应注意英语句式表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能逐词翻译,应从句子的整体考虑,写完整的句子,利用简单句的基本句型,使用恰当的词汇和短语。为提升文章档次,可以穿插使用并列句和复合句;语句之间使用恰当的连接成分,使文意连贯,表达流畅。【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文,短文中作
37、者根据题目要求介绍了自己家乡治理雾霾的情况,并结合自身的实际情况,讲述了自己日常生活中是如何做的。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点;且文章结构清晰,分成了三段,每一段的中心明确,意思表达清楚、明了。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,作者根据表达需要使用了一般过去时、一般将来时态和一般将来时态,动词形式变化准确,语法规范。短文中语言得体,句式表达符合英语的习惯。句子结构以简单句为主,也使用了一些并列句和复合句,长短句结合,使文章富有节奏。短文中较好的句式有more and more people have to go tosee the doctor due to th
38、e serious diseases caused by the haze 、 people all over the country aretaking measures to reduce the hazy weather now. 、 the government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the subway 、 in addition, i will tell the people i meet to protect the environmen
39、t. 等。8 假如你是李华,你的英国笔友 jack给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望,希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点,活动安排以及你的建议。提示词语:chinese classes, learn, attend, culture, prepare提示问题: when and where will the chinese summer camp be held? whatactivities will be held at the chinese summer camp? what is your advice for jack?dear jack,i am ver
40、y glad to know that you are interested in the chinese summer camp in ourschool this summer holiday.yours,li hua【答案】 dear jack,i am very glad to know that you are interested in the chinese summer camp in our school this summer holiday.the chinese summer camp will be held in our school from july 10th
41、to july 30th this summer.the activities of this chinese summer camp are as follows:first, you will attend chinese classes, learning the meaning of chinese characters.second, you will take part in different parties, knowing the history of china and chinese culture, especially chinese holidays, which
42、will impress you deeply.what s more, you will have chances to visit some museums and the great wall. what you should prepare is a pair of shoes for the visit.if you have any questions, please tell me. i am looking forward to your early reply.yours,li hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇提纲类书面表达,只给了一些要点提示,但都不很明确。学生
43、除了要把所给要点提示都表达出来外,还要进行适当拓展,使文章内容充实。2.例文点评:该题要求写作体裁为书信格式,所以例文用第一人称i 进行写作,在文章结尾也按照标准书信格式进行了收尾。文章时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。文章条理分明,三个要点提示都已表达清楚,并进行了适当拓展,所给单词也都全部用上。3.高分亮点:短语: as follows,take part in , whats more, look forward to 。句型:被动句型,现在分词作状语,主语从句。9上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。注意:1.短文须包括写
44、作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;2.时态运用正确,书写工整、规范;3.80-100词。生词提示: electric adj. 电讨论结果25 人表示同意35 人不同意理由1.这样很方便; 2.能节约上学1.年龄太小,骑电动车不安全;2.早上交通拥途中的时间。挤,骑电动车也快不起来。【答案】 last week, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go toschool.25 students of our class agreed with it , b
45、ecause they said it was convenient for them andit could takethem less time to go to school. but the other 35 students didn t agree with them. they said it wasnot safe forthe junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. they also saidin the morningthe traffic was bu
46、sy and the students couldn t ride electric bicycles quickly.【解析】试题分析:本题要求以初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。根据所给要点写一篇 80-100 词左右的英语短文,而且要做到表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。根据所给要点可知,本文主要以一般过去时态书写。要注意把每一个要点都表达出来,不要遗漏任何一个,书写时一定注意时态的正确使用。观点分明,谈及理由按照要求至少要各写两点。并注意上下文要语句贯通。并且要围绕主题适当发挥。写作亮点:短文中作者按照题目的要求,给我们介绍了持不同观点的学生各自的理由,结构清晰,要点全面。时态运用正确,书写工整规范。该文中以下几个句子用得很好。because they said it was convenient f
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