河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhendidthemanprobablyvisitGuilin?A.ThisJune. B.LastJuly. C.LastAugust.——★参考答案★——C2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofKate?A.Quiet. B.Easy-going. C.Talkative.——★参考答案★——A3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?A.Attendaninterview. B.Deliveraspeech. C.Meethislawyer.——★参考答案★——B4.Whydidthemanchoosethecottage?A.Becauseofitsprice.B.Becauseofitscomfort.C.Becauseofitslocation.——★参考答案★——C5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtHolidayInn. B.Intheoffice. C.Attheairport.——★参考答案★——C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.HowlongwillAnnstayinChicago?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Ninedays.7.WhatdoesAnnplantodoinChicago?A.Gobiking. B.Exploresomemuseums. C.Visitathemepark.——★参考答案★——6.A7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidMikemakethecall?A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.9.WhatdidBethandhercousinmainlydo?A.Theyhadachat.B.Theyplayedbasketball.C.Theywentskateboarding.10.WhatisBeth’scousingoodat?A.Dancing. B.Cooking. C.Reading.——★参考答案★——8.C9.A10.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutRedNoseDay?A.It’sacharityevent.B.It’sthemostfamousfestival.C.It’sheldinMarcheachyear.12.WhatdothestudentsenjoydoingonRedNoseDay?A.Sellingrednoses.B.WatchingTVshows.C.Wearingfunnyclothes.13.HowdoesthewomanlikeJessie’sact?A.Silly. B.Admirable. C.Interesting.——★参考答案★——11.A12.C13.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidthewomangotoLockwoodVillagelastmonth?A.Toseearelative.B.Todoasupportproject.C.Toconductsomeresearch.15.WhatdidthewomandoinLockwoodVillage?A.Shefedanimals.B.Shecollectedfruits.C.Sheorganizedhouses.16.Howistheelderly’slife?A.Relaxing. B.Difficult. C.Simple.——★参考答案★——14.B15.A16.B听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?A.Atourguide. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheoldestcavepainting?A.ItwasfoundinSpain.B.It’snearly64,000yearsold.C.Itservedasadecorativeitem.19.Whatdoscientistsagreeon?A.Thecavepaintings’values.B.Theaccuracyofcarbondating.C.Thewayofkeepingthepaintings.20.Whicharecommonsubjectsofcavepaintings?A.Wildplants. B.Humanfigures. C.Largeanimals.——★参考答案★——17.B18.A19.C20.C第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfascinatinghistoryandoutstandingmusicscenehavemadeDentonaNorthTexasculturalhotspot,butthat’snotallthistownhastooffer.Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseumExperiencelifeasawell-to-doTexaninthe19thcenturyatBayless-SelbyHouseMuseum.ThehomefeaturesallthesplendidstylingoftheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseumisopenTuesdaythroughSaturdaybetweenAprilandOctober,andWednesdaythroughSaturdayfromNovembertoMarch.317WestMulberryStreet,Denton,TX76201,(940)349-2850CampusTheatreDenton’sCampusTheatreisatruepartofthetown’shistory.Itbeganasamagnificentmoviehousein1949,shutdownin1985,butreturned10yearslaterasaperformingartsvenue.Today,CampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,isaplaceforfilmfestivals,plays,andmusicals.Ticketsfortheseperformancescanbepurchasedonthetheatre’swebsiteorbooked.214WestHickoryStreet,Denton,TX76209,(940)382-1915RayRobertsLakeStateParkRowaboatdownasceniccreek(小溪),stayonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orsetupatentandsleepunderthestars.Younameit,youcandoitatRayRobertsLakeStatePark.20milesofmulti-usetrails,amarina(小船坞)thatsellsandrentsboats,andanattractioncanbefoundwithinthepark,locatedjustnorthofDenton.100PW4137,PilotPoint,TX76258,(940)686-2148ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenterClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenteroffersloversofthegreatoutdoorsthechancetoexperiencesomeofthebestbirdingandhikingintheDentonarea.Travelthenearly8milesofnaturetrailsthatcoverClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandbottomlandhardwoodforests.3310CollinsRoad,Denton,TX76208,(940)349-288321.WherecanyouappreciatetheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture?A.AtCampusTheatre. B.AtRayRobertsLakeStatePark.C.AtBayless-SelbyHouseMuseum. D.AtClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter.22.WhatisCampusTheatreusedtodonow?A.Toshootfilms. B.Tohostartevents.C.Totrainperformers. D.TodemonstrateDenton’shistory.23.Whatdothelasttwoplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefriendlytobirdlovers.B.Theyaregoodplacesforboating.C.Theyhaveafascinatinghistoryandmusic.D.Theyprovideachancetogetclosetonature.——★参考答案★——21.C22.B23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了丹顿的四个著名景点。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseum部分的“ThehomefeaturesallthesplendidstylingoftheQueenAnnestyleofarchitecture,anditsroomsarefurnishedwithrareantiquesfromthetimeperiod.(这座房子展现了安妮女王式建筑的全部华丽风格，其房间配备了这一时期罕见的古董家具。)”可知，在Bayless-SelbyHouseMuseum可以欣赏到安妮女王风格的建筑风格。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据CampusTheatre部分的“Today,CampusTheatre,locatedindowntownDenton,isaplaceforfilmfestivals,plays,andmusicals.(今天，校园剧院位于丹顿市中心，是举办电影节、戏剧和音乐剧的地方。)”可知，现在的CampusTheatre是电影节、戏剧和音乐剧的表演场所，用于举办艺术活动。故选B。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据RayRobertsLakeStatePark部分的“Rowaboatdownasceniccreek(小溪),stayonabeautifulbeach,tryyourluckatcatchingafish,orsetupatentandsleepunderthestars.(在风景优美的小溪里划船，在美丽的海滩上停留，试试运气钓条鱼，或者搭个帐篷在星空下睡觉。)”和ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter部分的“Travelthenearly8milesofnaturetrailsthatcoverClearCreekandtheElmForkoftheTrinityRiverthroughgrasslands,wetlandsandbottomlandhardwoodforests.(沿着近8英里的自然步道旅行，这条步道覆盖了ClearCreek和TrinityRiver的ElmFork，穿过草原、湿地和底层硬木森林。)”可知，最后两个地方RayRobertsLakeStatePark和ClearCreekNaturalHeritageCenter的共同点是它们都提供了接近自然的机会。故选D。BI’ma66-year-oldharp(竖琴)student.Othersinmyclassare5,7,10,14…Thenextoldestis30.Ifancymyselfthesageelder,hopingthattheyseemeasasourceofinspiration—“You’renevertoooldtolearn.”or“Ifshecandoit,Ican,too!”After4yearsoflearningtoplay,itwastimeforourfirstin-personharpperformance!Performerssatamongtheguestsbeforehand,chattinganddrawingexcitementandenergyfromthefull-of-anticipationroom.Onebyone,myfellowstudentswent—eachplayingsuperbly.Iwasproudofthemliketheyweremyownkids.Then,itwasmyturn.Iwasstillrelaxedandconfident.ButIstruggledfromthestart.Ikeptmyfingersmovingonthestrings,butthemelody(旋律)wasallwrong.Luckily,theharpisaforgivinginstrument.Evenwrongnotescansoundmelodic.Butifanyoneknewhowthesongsweresupposedtosound,they’dhaveknownIwasmessingitup.Suddenly,glorioussunlightshonethroughtheconcerthall’swindows.NowIcouldn’tsee!Buttheshowmustgoon,right?WhenIgottotallylostinthemiddleofbothofmypieces,Ithought,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisanymore,butitsoundskindofnice!”Sometimes,wonderfulcreationscanbebornoutofpanickedimprovisation(即兴创作).Ikeptthinking,“Makeajoyfulnoise,regardless!”The8minutesfeltlike8hours.Beingtheeldestintheroomoftenmakespeopleassumeyou’rethebestorwisest.Thetruth,especiallyatthatperformance,wasfardifferent.ButIwouldhaveawardedmyselfagoldstarforthecouragetostartplayinganewinstrumentat62,andthenperforminfrontofalargeaudience.Makingmusicknowsnoage.Thinkingbackonmyfirstperformance,Irealizethatmylengthylifeexperiencehastaughtmethattheshowmustgoonnomatterwhatworrisomeworldpolitics,healthscares,uncertaineconomictimes,ordifficultpersonalrelationshipsareoccurring.Life’smusicisplaying!It’smyjobtoshowupandkeeptrying.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sage”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Interesting. B.Wise. C.Joyful. D.Demanding.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherperformance?A.Panickedandnervous. B.Thrilledandexpectant.C.Calmandself-confident. D.Worriedandunprepared.26.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenrealizingshewasmessingupherperformance?A.Shestoppedplayingimmediately. B.Shedidn’tknowwhattodowithit.C.Shelookedatthesunlightforcomfort. D.Sheacceptedtherealityandcarriedon.27.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Neverstopmovingoninspiteofdifficulty. B.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesinlearning.C.Confidenceismoreimportantthanpreparation. D.Improvisationisnecessaryinmusicalperformance.——★参考答案★——24.B25.C26.D27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者66岁去学习竖琴，搞砸了第一次演出，但是作者没有气馁，而是接受现实并继续前进。【24题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“hopingthattheyseemeasasourceofinspiration—“You’renevertoooldtolearn.”or“Ifshecandoit,Ican,too!”(希望他们把我看作灵感的源泉——“活到老学到老。”或者“如果她能做到，我也能！”)”可知，作者希望班上的同学把自己看作灵感的源泉——“活到老，学到老”或者“如果她能做到，我也能!”，即作者希望成为一个明智的老者。故划线词意思是“明智的”。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwasstillrelaxedandconfident.(我仍然很放松，很自信)”可知，在表演前作者感到冷静、自信。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butifanyoneknewhowthesongsweresupposedtosound,they’dhaveknownIwasmessingitup.Suddenly,glorioussunlightshonethroughtheconcerthall’swindows.NowIcouldn’tsee!Buttheshowmustgoon,right?(但如果有人知道这些歌应该是什么声音，他们就会知道我搞砸了。突然，灿烂的阳光透过音乐厅的窗户照了进来。现在我看不见了！但演出还得继续，对吧？)”可知，当作者意识到自己搞砸了自己的表演时，作者接受现实并继续前进。故选D。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thinkingbackonmyfirstperformance,Irealizethatmylengthylifeexperiencehastaughtmethattheshowmustgoonnomatterwhatworrisomeworldpolitics,healthscares,uncertaineconomictimes,ordifficultpersonalrelationshipsareoccurring.Life’smusicisplaying!It’smyjobtoshowupandkeeptrying.(回想起我的第一次演出，我意识到，我漫长的生活经历告诉我，无论世界政治、健康恐慌、经济不稳定、人际关系困难如何，演出都必须继续下去。生命的音乐正在奏响！我的工作就是出现并继续努力)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了尽管困难重重，也不要停止前进。故选A。CInexperimentsinvolvingbouncyballs,plasticbottlesandahigh-speedcamera,researchersinChilediscoveredthatit’spossibletocontroltheheightofacontainer’sbouncebyswirling(旋动)thewaterinside.Ifthisexperimentsoundslikesomethingoutofasocialmediachallenge,that’sbecauseitis.PabloGutiérrez,aphysicistatChile’sO’HigginsUniversity,becameinterestedinbouncingcontainersafterhissonshowedhimtheviral“bottleflip”challenge:throwingahalf-fullplasticbottlesoitfliesendoverendandsticksthelanding.“Pablobecameverygoodatthischallenge,”laughsGutiérrez’sco-authorLeonardoGordillo,“Hewasthrowingalotofbottles.”Sothephysicistsandtheirresearchteamtookbottleflippingintothelaboratory.Theygluedhalvesofrubberballstothebottle’sbottomtoenhancetheirbounce.Andtheymadeakeyobservation:bottlesthey’dswirledbeforereleasingbouncedfarless,probablythankstofluiddynamics(流体力学).Totestthis,thephysicistsbuiltadevicethatcouldswirlanddropbottleswithscientificprecision.Indeed,thefasterthewaterwasswirled,thelowerabottle’sbounce.Likecarpassengersduringatightturn,swirlingwaterinsideabottlegetspushedtothesidesofthecontainer,forcingitupwardevenlyalongthewalls.Whenthebottlehitstheground,thewatercoursesdowntowardasinglepointatthecenterofthebottle’sbase.Allofthefluidtriestopassthroughthatpointbutcan’t.Withnowhereelsetogo,thewaterfliesbackupward.Mostofthefallingbottle’smomentum(动量)getsredirectedintothisverticaljet(垂直喷射流)ratherthanintoabounce,loweringtheimpactandexplainingwhyswirledbottlestendtosticktheirlandingswhen“flipped”.TaddTruscott,afluidphysicistinSaudiArabia,sayshe’dbeinterestedtoseewhethertheeffectworksforstickierfluidsorforlargercontainersizes.Suchfindingscouldperhapsbeusefulforreducingcrashdamagetofluid-filledcontainerslikefueltanks.Itcouldalsomakeforanafternoonoffunathome.Theresearchersencouragereaderstogiveabottleaswirlandseetheresultforthemselves.28.WhatdidPablo’ssonshowhim?A.Howacontainer’sbouncewascontrolled.B.Howplasticbottleswereflippedintheair.C.Howbottlescouldbethrownashighaspossible.D.Howahalf-filledwaterbottlemadeagoodlanding.29.Whatdidthephysicistsdotocarryouttheexperiment?A.Theychoselargerplasticcontainers.B.Theyreplacedwaterwithstickyfluids.C.Theypouredmorewaterintothebottles.D.Theystucksomethingtothebottle’sbottom.30.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Bysharingapersonalexperiment. B.Bycomparingvarietiesofwaterbottles.C.Bydescribingabounce-reducingprocess. D.Bygivinganexampleofacar’stightturn.31.WhatwouldTaddliketosee?A.Thepublicationofthefindings. B.Thegreatfunofbottleflipping.C.Theapplicationoftheexperiment. D.Theimprovementoffluid-filledcontainers.——★参考答案★——28.D29.D30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是智利的研究人员发现可以通过旋转容器内的水来控制容器的反弹高度。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PabloGutiérrez,aphysicistatChile’sO’HigginsUniversity,becameinterestedinbouncingcontainersafterhissonshowedhimtheviral“bottleflip”challenge:throwingahalf-fullplasticbottlesoitfliesendoverendandsticksthelanding.(智利O’Higgins大学的物理学家PabloGutiérrez在他的儿子向他展示了流行的“瓶子翻转”挑战后，对弹跳容器产生了兴趣：扔一个半满的塑料瓶，让它一端飞到另一端，然后粘在地上。)”可知，PabloGutiérrez儿子在向他展示“瓶子翻转”挑战，即“扔一个半满的塑料瓶，让它一端飞到另一端，然后粘在地上”后，对弹跳容器产生了兴趣，由此可知，他的儿子应该是向他展示半瓶水如何顺利落地。故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sothephysicistsandtheirresearchteamtookbottleflippingintothelaboratory.Theygluedhalvesofrubberballstothebottle’sbottomtoenhancetheirbounce.Andtheymadeakeyobservation:bottlesthey’dswirledbeforereleasingbouncedfarless,probablythankstofluiddynamics(流体力学).(所以物理学家和他们的研究小组把瓶子扔进了实验室。他们把一半的橡皮球粘在瓶子的底部，以增强它们的弹性。他们做了一个关键的观察：他们在释放之前旋转的瓶子反弹得少得多，这可能要归功于流体力学。)”可知，物理学家和研究小组开始了扔瓶子实验，把一般的像皮球站在瓶子底部，以增强瓶子的弹性，他们做了一个重要的观察，由此可知，他们把什么东西粘在瓶子的底部来进行实验。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenthebottlehitstheground,thewatercoursesdowntowardasinglepointatthecenterofthebottle’sbase.Allofthefluidtriestopassthroughthatpointbutcan’t.Withnowhereelsetogo,thewaterfliesbackupward.Mostofthefallingbottle’smomentum(动量)getsredirectedintothisverticaljet(垂直喷射流)ratherthanintoabounce,loweringtheimpactandexplainingwhyswirledbottlestendtosticktheirlandingswhen“flipped”.(当瓶子撞到地面时，水会流向瓶子底部中心的一个点。所有的液体都试图通过这个点，但是不能。由于无处可去，水又逆流而上。瓶子下落的大部分动量被重新定向到垂直射流中，而不是反弹，这降低了冲击力，并解释了为什么旋转的瓶子在“翻转”时倾向于坚持着陆。)”可知，瓶子撞地时，由于水不能都流向平底中心的一个点，所以会逆流而上，瓶子在下落时降低了冲击力，并且解释了为什么旋转的瓶子在“翻转”时倾向于坚持着陆，由此可知，本段主要是通过描述一个减少反弹的过程发展的。故选C项。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“TaddTruscott,afluidphysicistinSaudiArabia,sayshe’dbeinterestedtoseewhethertheeffectworksforstickierfluidsorforlargercontainersizes.(沙特阿拉伯的流体物理学家TaddTruscott说，他很有兴趣看看这种效应是否适用于粘性较强的流体或更大的容器。)”可知，TaddTruscott说他有兴趣看看这种效应是否适用于粘性较强的流体或者更大的容器，由此可知，Tadd想看一下该实验的实际应用。故选C项。DI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.In2022,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.TheAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.Thishasparticularlyamazedme.Whenyouwritecode,ithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured.ButwhenIaskedittowriteaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually.ChatGPTisnotreallycompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere—itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated(复杂巧妙的).Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromparagraph2?A.Itcanunderstandpeople’semotions. B.Itreactslikearealpersonduringtalks.C.Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontents. D.Itfrightenspeoplemuchindifferentways.33.WhatisparticularlyamazingaboutChatGPT’sabilitytowriteaprogram?A.Itsdiversity. B.Itsefficiency. C.Itsstructure. D.Itsprecision.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.ChatGPThassomelimitations. B.There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C.ChatGPTlearnsthroughpatternrecognition. D.AIthinksalmostthesamewayashumansdo.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A.Positive. B.Opposed. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.——★参考答案★——32.B33.B34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的出色能力以及作者对ChatGPT的看法。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.(它接受了大量文本的训练，所以它能理解人们在说什么，并以一种听起来像真人的方式做出回应。更令人惊讶的是，ChatGPT在理解问题和正确回答问题方面的能力似乎非常人性化)”可知，ChatGPT在谈话中表现得像一个真人。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButwhenIaskedittowriteaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually.(但当我让它写一个程序，以一种特别复杂的方式，为我把一些数据输入数据库时，它在几秒钟内就生成了一些我手动需要几个小时才能完成的东西)”可知，ChatGPT编写程序的能力效率惊人。故选B。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“ChatGPTisnotreallycompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere—itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.(然而，ChatGPT并不是真正完全的人类。例如，它有时生成的东西听起来是真的，但实际上只是无稽之谈。这是因为人工智能通过模式识别学习的方式。那里没有真正的智能在运作——它只是根据之前“读过”的东西重复一些东西。ChatGPT在某些任务上比其他任务要好：它可以写一封出色的邀请电子邮件，但它的押韵能力还有很多需要改进的地方)”可知，第4段主要讲了ChatGPT有一些限制。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.(这就是为什么我非常确信ChatGPT迟早会改变世界。它已经非常令人印象深刻，但目前存在的只是一个示范)”可知，作者对ChatGPT的态度是积极的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplesharetheassumptionthatmaterialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.Thisiswhysomanylotterytickets(彩票)aresoldeachweek.____36____.LifesatisfactionintheUnitedStateshasremainedatthesamelevelforhalfacentury,eventhoughitsGDPismuchhigherthaneverbefore.Manycountrieswiththehighestlevelsofwell-being(幸福),suchasseveralLatinAmericancountries,haveacomparativelylowlevelofmaterialwealth.Peoplewithastrongdesireforwealthtendtohavelowerlevelsofwell-being.Incontrast,peoplewholivealifeofvoluntarysimplicitywithfewpossessionshaveahigherlevel.____37____.Certainly,moneycanleadtogreaterwell-beingifyourbasicneedsaren’tsatisfiedoryou’reworryingaboutyourfinancialsituation.____38____.Isometimescomparethematerialistpursuitofhappinesstoeatingwhenyou’realreadyfull.Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike,butitdoesn’tsatisfyyou-infact,itjustmakesyoufeeluncomfortableandsick.Theideathatwealthbringswell-beingalsostopsusfromfocusingontherealsourcesofhappiness,likecontactwithnature,relationships,andinnerharmony.Thesearemuchmorereliableandproductivesourcesofwell-being.____39____,whilematerialismonlyoffersshortburstsofpleasure,whichwearofffairlyquickly.____40____.Possessionsareproducedusingnaturalresourcesandcreatewasteandpollution.Thedesiretoownandbuilduppossessionsisdestroyingourecology.Soonerorlater,wewillhavetoshifttoasimplerlifestyle,whetherwelikeitornot.A.Inaword,moneydoesn’tmeaneverythingB.Theyofferastableandtruesenseofwell-beingC.VeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtogetwealthyD.Butbeyondacertainpoint,itmakeslittleornodifferenceE.Butresearchhasshownlittleconnectionbetweenwealthandwell-beingF.So,nottakingmaterialwealthtooseriouslyisagoodstartforwell-beingG.Moreover,wehavetoendourpassionforpossessionsfortheenvironment——★参考答案★——36.E37.F38.D39.B40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了财富和幸福之间的关系。【36题详析】根据上文“Manypeoplesharetheassumptionthatmaterialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.Thisiswhysomanylotterytickets(彩票)aresoldeachweek.(许多人都认为物质财富和财产能带来幸福。这就是为什么每周都有这么多彩票售出的原因)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故就上文“物质财富和财产能带来幸福”的观点进行说明，E选项中wealthandwell-being对应上文materialwealthandpossessions。故E选项“但是研究表明财富和幸福之间几乎没有联系”符合语境，故选E。【37题详析】根据上文“Manycountrieswiththehighestlevelsofwell-being(幸福),suchasseveralLatinAmericancountries,haveacomparativelylowlevelofmaterialwealth.Peoplewithastrongdesireforwealthtendtohavelowerlevelsofwell-being.Incontrast,peoplewholivealifeofvoluntarysimplicitywithfewpossessionshaveahigherlevel.(许多幸福水平最高的国家，如几个拉丁美洲国家，物质财富水平相对较低。对财富有强烈欲望的人往往幸福感较低。相比之下，那些自愿过着简朴生活、几乎没有财产的人，他们的生活水平更高)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出物质财富对于幸福并不十分重要。故F选项“所以，不要把物质财富看得太严重，这是幸福的良好开端”符合语境，故选F。【38题详析】根据上文“Certainly,moneycanleadtogreaterwell-beingifyourbasicneedsaren’tsatisfiedoryou’reworryingaboutyourfinancialsituation.(当然，如果你的基本需求没有得到满足，或者你担心自己的财务状况，金钱可以带来更大的幸福感)”以及后文“Isometimescomparethematerialistpursuitofhappinesstoeatingwhenyou’realreadyfull.Youcaneatasmuchasyoulike,butitdoesn’tsatisfyyou-infact,itjustmakesyoufeeluncomfortableandsick.(我有时把追求幸福的物质主义者比作吃饱了再吃。你可以想吃多少就吃多少，但这并不能满足你——事实上，它只会让你感到不舒服和恶心)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出物质财富超出一定程度就无法满足对幸福的追求。故D选项“但是超过某一点，它就没有什么区别了”符合语境，故选D。【39题详析】根据上文“Theideathatwealthbringswell-beingalsostopsusfromfocusingontherealsourcesofhappiness,likecontactwithnature,relationships,andinnerharmony.Thesearemuchmorereliableandproductivesourcesofwell-being.(财富带来幸福的想法也阻止了我们关注幸福的真正来源，比如与自然的接触、人际关系和内心的和谐。这些都是更可靠、更有成效的幸福来源)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明提供幸福感的东西的作用。故B选项“它们提供了一种稳定而真正的幸福感”符合语境，故选B。【40题详析】根据后文“Possessionsareproducedusingnaturalresourcesandcreatewasteandpollution.Thedesiretoownandbuilduppossessionsisdestroyingourecology.Soonerorlater,wewillhavetoshifttoasimplerlifestyle,whetherwelikeitornot.(财产是利用自然资源生产的，并造成浪费和污染。拥有和积累财产的欲望正在破坏我们的生态。不管我们喜欢与否，我们迟早都要转向一种更简单的生活方式)”可知，后文提到拥有和积累财产的欲望正在破坏我们的生态，说明不建议过分追求财产。故G选项“此外，为了保护环境，我们必须停止对财产的狂热”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarkandAlexwerebothactivekids,playingsoccer,skateboarding,andhiking.Theirrelationship____41____throughthetimespentcarpooling(拼车)andchattingaboutHobbits,aswellasthroughtheirsharedloveof____42____.Yearslater,Mark’shealth____43____declined,andheneededafeedingtubetosurvive.Misfortunesnevercomesingle.Alexdevelopedamajorjointdisease.Despitethesesuddenhealthconditions,MarkandAlexbecamestrongertogether.Then,anincredible____44____presenteditselftohelpthemgetbackoutdoors-aminivan(小客车).Itwaseasytodriveanddidn’trequiresettingupcamp,andoncethey____45____afewdecorations,itquicklyfeltlikehome.Whatstartedwith____46____campingtripsfinallyturnedintoafull-timelifestyletheyhadneverimagined.Alexsaid____47____,“Withoutgettingsick,whoknowswherewewouldbe?Wehopetobuildacommunityofthedisabledandable-bodiedaliketogetoutside,nomatterwhat.”Consideringtheirillnesses,they____48____theirdaysbasedonhowtheyfeel.Energeticdaysarefilledwithhiking,climbingtrees,andplayingwiththeirdog,whilerestfuldays____49____reading,watchingmovies,andeatingpastries.Whenaskedabouttheirsourcesof____50____,MarkandAlexarequicktocredittheirownpassionforadventureandnature.Noneofthiswouldbe____51____withouttheirinnerdrivetoovercometheobstacles(障碍).___52___theirillnesseswhiletheyarecampingcanbechallenging,butaccordingtoMark,insteadofconsideringtheillnessasanobstacle,they____53____totakeadvantageofittoenhancetheproblem-solvingskills.Forotherswithsimilarconditions,MarkandAlexhavea____54____toshare.“Keepanopenattitudetohowyoucanengageintravel.Andsticktowhatyoulike.Afterall,nothingisimpossibletoa____55____mind.”41.A.developed B.ended C.worked D.recovered42.A.literature B.competition C.freedom D.adventure43.A.frequently B.naturally C.temporarily D.sharply44.A.pattern B.challenge C.solution D.donation45.A.sorted B.added C.spotted D.considered46.A.boring B.traditional C.occasional D.relaxing47.A.optimistically B.regretfully C.patiently D.secretly48.A.miss B.schedule C.value D.count49.A.callfor B.consistof C.startwith D.relyon50.A.inspiration B.information C.income D.stress51.A.tough B.attractive C.worthwhile D.p