八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典_第1页
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典_第2页
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典_第3页
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典_第4页
八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩20页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、【英语】八年级英语上册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。It was a playground. Eight _ ( child ) were standing on the starting line to take part ina running race.Ready? Bang!All eight girls started running _ they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small

2、girls fell down. Because _ the pain (痛) , she started to cry. When the other seven girlsheard, one of them stopped _( run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see whathappened, She decided _ (turn ) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissedthe girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She

3、 said, I will be together _you,Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after her carefully. They joined handstogether,walked togetherand _ ( get) tothe winingline. People weremoved.Clapping of _ (hundred ) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they wereboth _ best runners!

4、Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship!Love!【答案】children ; when/after ; of; running ; to turn ; advised;with ; got; hundreds ; the【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 述8 个孩子比 跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰 位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑 上参加跑步比 。child孩子,可数名 ,eight后接名 复数, child 的复数是c

5、hildren ,故填 children 。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引 状 从句,引 可用 when 当 候 /after 在 之后, ,符合 意,故填 when/after 。(3)句意:因 痛,他开始哭。引 原因,且后接名 ,用because of,因 ,故填of。( 4 )句意:当其他七位女孩听到 ,她 其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑, ,stopdoing sth停止做某事,故填running 。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。turn back返回,decide to do st

6、h决定做某事,故填to turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看 生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她 了那个女孩并且建 她要 。根据decided 可知,用一般 去 ,advise 建 ,此 用其 去式advised,故填advised。( 7)句意:她 ,”我将和你在一起。togetherwithsb 和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with 。( 8)句意:她 手拉着手,一起走到 点 。get to到达,根据walked ,可知一般 去 , get的 去式是got ,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of 用, hundreds of 数百,故填

7、hundreds 。( 10)句意: 然她 了 跑,但是她 都是最好的跑步者。形容 最高 和the连用,故填the 。【点 】考 法填空。首先理解文章大意,答 的 程中,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _ a few things that make this chi

8、cken salad different from other chicken_ ( salad). First, we use fruit jam (果 ) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, likebanana jam or orange jam But we have _( bottle ) of strawberry jam that my mothermade, so we use the strawberry jam._ ( two ) , we put some green olives (橄 ) .Green olives gi

9、ve the salad an_ ( interest ) taste and make a big difference. Now let metell you how _ ( make) the salad.First,mix _ allofthesalad ingredientsin a large bowl.The ingredientsare_ ( chicken) , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _ you like lettuce, youcan also put some. Next, make the relish.

10、Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mixthe relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _ about it, You can write .【答案】are; salads; bottles ; Second; interesting ; to make ; up;chicken; If; us【解析】 【分析】主要 了怎 制作 肉沙拉。(

11、1)句意:有一些 西使 种 肉沙拉不同于其他 肉沙拉。things 是复数, 是一般 在 ,所以be 用 are;otherthere be 表示有 ,主 修 可数名 复数,salad 的复数是 salads,故填 are, salads。( 2)句意:但我 有我 做的草莓 。bottle 瓶,可数名 ,前面没有表示 数的a 或者 one ,所以用复数bottles ,故填 bottles 。( 3)句意:第二,我 放一些 色的橄 。two 的序数 是second,故填 Second。( 4)句意: 色橄 沙拉一种有趣的味道, 生重大影响。形容 修 名 ,taste 味道,名 ,指的是物,所以

12、用以ing 尾的形容 ,名 interest 的形容 是interesting 有趣的,故填interesting 。( 5)句意: 在 我告 你怎 制作沙拉。howto do sth.,怎 做某事,固定搭配,故填 to make 。( 6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。( 7)句意:材料是 肉、西 柿、 色橄 、洋葱和苹果。chicken 肉,不可数名 ,故填 chicken。( 8)句意:如果你喜 苣,你也可以放一些。放 苣的条件是喜 苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If 。( 9)句意:关于它 告 我 。tellsb. aboutsth

13、.,告 某人关于某事,sb.用 格,告 我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_ near the door. There was_ ( something ) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his

14、 meal, he was very_( surprise ) to find that all the pockets were full _ money!There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_( make) amistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _ to him.The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _( co

15、me) in with a coatjust like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I made a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got_ ( me) . Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the moneyto the waiter. He _ (give) it to you.Mr. Jones called the manager (经理)of the restaurant, _ the manager said,

16、Wehave no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You gave the money to a thief (小偷) ,shouted the man.What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】coat; nothing ; surprised; of; made; back; came; mine ; will give ;but【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为己有,却错误的交到了贼的手里面。( 1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。据 the

17、coat when he left,可知是大衣, coat 是名词,故填coat 。left后是名词做宾语根( 2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据我的外套里放了一些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,He put some money in my coat nothing ,没有,不定代词他在, 故填nothing。( 3)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was 系动词后是形容词,surprise发现所有的口袋都是名词, surprised ,是形容词 ,故填surprised。( 4)句意:所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be

18、full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。( 5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make 的过去式是made, 故填 made 。( 6)句意:当他回来的时候,把它给他。give back to ,固定搭配,归还, 故填 back 。( 7)句意:突然,另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起, ”这个人说。 “但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come 的过去式是came, 故填 came 。( 8)句意:我拿了你的外套,你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat, me 是宾格,我, mine 是名词性物主代词, 故填 m

19、ine 。( 9)句意:他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生,故是一般将来时,故填 will give 。( 10)句意:琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说: “我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。 ”此处是表示转折关系,故用但是, but ,是连词,故填 but 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4语法填空Students these days often have a lot of _( worry ) . Sometimes they have problemswith their schoolwork, and sometimes with th

20、eir friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _ ( bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_ teenager fromLondon, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.Laura once lost her

21、walletand she _ ( be) afraid to tell her parents about it. Sheworried for days and didnt know _ to solve the problem. She even walked three miles toschool each day because she didnthave _ ( some) money. She just kept thinking,_I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_( final ) , she talked to her parents

22、 andthey were really _ (understand ) . They got her a new wallet and asked her to be morecareful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _ ( him ).【答案】 worries ; worst ; a; was; how ; any; If ; Finally; understanding ;

23、himself 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。( 1)句意:现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,worry的复数是worries ,故填worries 。( 2)句意:一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+ 最高级, bad 的最高级是worst ,故填 worst 。( 3)句意: Laura Mills 一个来自伦敦的青少年,同意。teenager 是单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 4)句意:她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时,主语是she,所以用was,故填 was。( 5)句意:她担心了几天,并且不知道怎

24、样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决,所以用 how ,故填 how 。( 6)句意:因为她没有钱。句子是否定句,所以用any,故填 any。( 7)句意:如果我告诉我的父母,他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设,即如果,所以用 if ,故填 If。( 8)句意:最后,她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally ,故填 Finally。( 9)句意:他们真地是善解意义的。 be+形容词, understand 的形容词是 understanding ,故填 understanding 。( 10)句意:她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误,所以用

25、 him 的反身代词himself ,故填 himself 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。5 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3 个 )Technology(科技) makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. Formost people, technology means you can do _( much ) in les

26、s time and have fun whiledoing it. Heres one example. People _ ( make) letters with smoke from planes. Peoplecan see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far _ thesky. Itscalledskywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the _( one ) words writtenin the sky overAmerica were Hello USA. Th

27、at year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it keptpopular for a long time. Its difficult _( put ) a message into the sky. The pilotmustcount numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. _ wind moves the letters,the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes

28、 in the sky. If its a _( snow ) day, the pilot in the plane cant see the white letters, _ we can see them in thesky on the ground. People are so _ ( create) to have romantictime! However, forsome people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their _( life ). Most believetomorrows technology

29、comes out right side up!【答案】more ; made; from ;first ; to put ; The; snowy; but ; creative; lives【解析】 【分析】本文通 介 用 机 烟 的科技方法, 我 了解科技能改 生活。( 1)句意:科技意味着你可以用更少的 做更多的事情。根据in less time 可知是比 , much 的比 是more ,故填 more 。( 2)句意:人 用 机上的烟写字母。根据下文It began in England 可知是 去 ,make的 去 是made ,故填 made。( 3)句意:人 可以从街上、建筑

30、物上和 看到 些字母。根据 the sky 可知很 ,far from ,固定搭配,距离 ,故填from 。( 4)句意:在1922 年,第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began inEngland 可知此 是序数 表示首次,one 的序数 是first ,故填 first 。( 5)句意:向天空 信息很 。Its difficultto do,固定搭配,做某事很 ,故填toput 。( 6)句意: 吹 字母, 行 察它 在地上的影子或天空中的形状。 wind是不可数名 ,故填The。( 7)句意:如果是下雪天, 机上的 行 看不到白色的字母,但是我 可以在地面上看

31、到天空中的它 。day 是名 ,其前 是形容 做定 表示天气,snow 的形容 是snowy,下雪的,故填snowy。( 8)句意:如果是下雪天, 机上的 行 看不到白色的字母,但是我 可以在地面上看到天空中的它 。根据上文的the pilot in the plane cant see可知此 是 折关系,故是 折 but ,但是,故填but 。( 9)句意:人 很有 造力,去制作浪漫 光。 are是系 其后 是形容 做表 ,create的形容 是creative,故填creative 。( 10)句意:它能改 他 的生活。根据形容 性物主代 是their可知是名 复数,故填 lives。【点

32、 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 , ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。6 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入适当的 或使用括号中 的适当形式填空。A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box ofapples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_( apple) . The richman will give _some nice food to eat. Then he

33、 took the apples and threw them awayinto the dust ( 土) . He went on and came to a river. The river gotso high, and he could_get through it.He_( wait ) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich manshouse today, because I cannot get over the river.He_( start ) to go home. He had eaten no f

34、oodthatday. He begantowantsomethingto eat _he was really hungry. He cametotheapples,andhewashappy_ ( take) them out of the dust and eat them._throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.【答案】a/one ; apples ; me ; not/hardly ; waited ; to ; started ; because/ when ; totake; Dont / Neve

35、r【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇 叙文,文章通 一个男人在去拜 富人的路上看 一箱苹果及 箱苹果 度的 化,告 人 不要扔掉好的 西,以后你可能会用到它 。( 1)考 冠 或者数 。句意:当他沿着路走 ,他看到路 一箱苹果。box是可数名 数,其前要用不定冠 a 或数 one, a box of一“箱 ”,故填 a/one 。( 2)考 名 。句意:我不想吃 些苹果。 those 那些,指示代 ,其后要接可数名 的复数。 apple 的复数是 apples,故填 apples.( 3)考 代 。句意: 个富人将 我好的 西吃。及物 give其后要接双 。根据 境是 我一些好吃的。I 的 格是me

36、,故填me。( 4)考 副 。句意:河水 得 么高,因此他不能 河。空格前有情 据句意 用否定 not/never, 故填 not/never 。could,根( 5 )考 。句意:他等一会儿然后 ,英 中并列句 保持一致。 用waited ,故填waited 。( 6)考 介 。句意:今天我不能去富人家里。go to some place去某地,故填to。( 7)考 。句意:他 身回家。并列句 保持一致。前后都用 去式,因此start也 用 去式started ,故填started 。( 8)考 。句意:他开始想吃 西因 / 当他真的很 的 候。because 因 ,when当 候,两个放

37、空都符合句意,故填because /when 。( 9)考 非 。句意:他很高 把它 拿出来吃它 。be happy to do sth高 做某事, 用不定式to take, 故填 to take 。( 10 )考查副词。句意:不要扔掉好东西。祈使句的否定句在句首加Dont或副词Never。故填 Dont / Never 。【点评】考查语法词汇在语篇中的综合运用能力,首先通读短文并根据所给的词掌握短文大意,再考虑句型句法搭配,从而确定所填词的形式。7阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Should you help _(

38、they ) when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m.yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man _( lie) on the side of theroad. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊) for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without_( think ) twice. He got off and asked the woman _happened. She said thatt

39、he man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that hehad to act _( quick) . He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客) could get offand wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _( go) with him. Somepassengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto

40、 the bus.Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _(save) the man intime. A passenger says, Many people dont want to help _ ( other ) because theydont want to get into trouble.But the driver didntthink about _ ( he) . He onlythought about saving a life.【答案】 them ;lying ; thinking ; what ; q

41、uickly ;to go ; to; saved; others ; himself【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。( 1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help 是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they 的宾格 them ,做宾语,故答案为them 。( 2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事, lay-lying, 故答案为 lying。( 3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公

42、共汽车。without 是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking 。(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen 前面缺主语, ask 后面缺宾语,因此要用 what ,引导名词性从句,故答案为what 。(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly 。(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事:agree to do sth.故答案为 to go 。(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。多亏:thanks to ,故答案为 to。( 8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。(

43、9 )句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人:others ,故答案为others 。( 10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive ,他自己,反身代词,himself ,故答案为himself 。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。8阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条) , but at the same time they are_( worry )about their h

44、ealth. In fact, it is important for everyone_( lose) weight healthily. Buthow can you do it? Here is some good_.Drink plenty of water and eat a( n) _( health ) diet. If you feel like eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a lightsnack.

45、_( try ) to stay away from food with high calories (卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗). People get fat _ they can notconsume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _very important.Take enough exercise. The 333 is good fo

46、r you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30minutes at_time, and pulse rate (脉搏率)should be more than 130m after exercising.Keep the three_ ( piece) of advice in mindand follow the advice. Then you willsurely have a slim and strong body.【答案】 worried ;to lose ; advice; healthy ; for; Try; because;is

47、; a; pieces【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worried about ,担心,固定搭配,故填worried 。( 2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词 +forsb.+to dosth.,故填 to lose 。(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。some 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is 表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填 advice。( 4 )句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。diet ,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health 是名词,形容词是healthy

48、,故填 healthy 。(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth. 到了做某事的时间了,故填for。( 6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用 try ,句首单词首字母大写,故填 Try。( 7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。( 8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowinghowmanycalories you really容词,所以be 用need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数

49、,时态是一般现在时,is,故填 is。be+形(9)句意:每次至少30 分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。 at a time,每次,故填 a。(10 )句意:把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用 pieces,故填 pieces。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容选择正确答案。BIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. Its nottrue at all.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论