八年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题经典

1、【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读选择题经典一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morning You have your breakfast， walk the dog， and then go to football practice on time A few hours later,you return home,only to find that the dog has made yourbedroom untidy Your clothes are on the floor _Before you get angry,yo

2、u should stop and think Your dog wasnt misbehaving（捣蛋） justforthe funof it And he wasntpunishing （惩罚） you forleaving _Itscalledseparation anxiety （分离焦虑）Think of it this way ： Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youll back_ All theyknow is that they want to be with you Since youre not there,they

3、need to find you.Dogs may Suddenly develop separation anxiety But with practice and patience （耐心）， you can teach your dog to be Comfortable being left alone.Put on your jacket ， and then sit down _After a while ， walk out the door for 1minute ， then 2 and so on Little by little your dog will learn t

4、hat when you leave， you will return _ Teach your dog a word or that you use every time you leave ， which tells your dog youll be back Before you leave， give your dog a toy It will keep him busy while youre away 根据材料内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料内容完整、正确，其中有一个句子是多余的。A You can also try me following ways B Yo

5、ur favourite sports shoes are in poor condition.CYoud better find someone to look after your dogD They cant call you on the phone E Open and close the door,and then sit down F Some dogs just feel nervous when left alone 【答案】 B； F； D；E； A【解析】 【分析】本文就如何与狗狗相处给出了一些建议。（ 1）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Your clothes are

6、on the floor 可知此处是描述你的衣服的状态，故选 B。（ 2 ） 考 查 学 生 对文 章 的 理 解 ， 根 据 前 文 And he wasnt punishing （ 惩 罚 ） you for leaving可知他离开不是为了惩罚，可能只是感到紧张，故选 F。（ 3）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文Dogs cant ask where youre going or when youllback 可知狗不会问你去哪或者是什么时候回来，他们也不会给你打电话，故选D。（ 4）考查学生对文章的理解，根据前文 Put on your jacket ，and then sit down

7、 可知此处应该和前文并列， and then sit down 为关键句，故选 E。（5）考查学生对文章的理解，根据后文可知此处应该是给出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查学生对上下文的理解。2从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But

8、the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman

9、took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm （青虫） . It jumped up and down shouting, Le

10、t me out!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back

11、to his father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later h

12、is father asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人） .F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Herman 在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman 一块神奇的布，让Herman 父子过上了舒适的生活。A. T

13、hanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a

14、green bottle under a tree. 赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（ 1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知应是Hermanworked hard and learned a l

15、ot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（ 2）根据下文Herman took his bread，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（ 3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有

16、一个绿色的瓶子，故选D。（ 4）根据it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow，可知应是In a minute it stood infrontof Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（ 5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began

17、to live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE 五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5 题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。_Develop an ear for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it._For everything that y

18、ou have in your house, label （贴标签） its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprisedby how quickly youve picked up so many new words by using this method._Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you c

19、hoose the ones that youre interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading._One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that languag

20、e more and more fluently （流利地） ._If all these methods cant help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.A. Do some readingB. Put labels on things you haveC. Have training classesD. Practice with a partnerE

21、. Listen and repeat【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。A. Do some reading 阅读。B. Put labels on things you have 在你有的东西上放上标签。C. Have training classes上训练课。D. Practice with a partner 和同伴练习。E. Listen and repeat 听并且重复。（ 1）根据 This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repe

22、at it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。（ 2）根据 For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签） its name in thislanguage.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。（ 3）根据 Find some books to read. 可知是找一些书读，故选A。（ 4）根据 One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. 可知是找同伴，故选 D。（ 5）根据 If all these methods cant help you

23、, take some training classes. 可知是上训练课，故选 C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入 1-5 的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discove

24、red was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood._ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book._ We use a lot of p

25、aper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a

26、tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If wedont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper._ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper pack

27、ets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later._ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before itis too late.A. N

28、ow paper still comes from trees.B. Everyone can help to save paper.C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.E. So how can we save paper?F. Paper is made from trees.G. China is the first country that use paper money

29、in the 7th century.【答案】 C；D； A； E； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。A. Now paper still comes from trees. 现在纸还是从树上取下来的。B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。C. However, people in China began to use paper money in

30、 the 7th century. 然而，中国人在7 世纪开始使用纸币。D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是 7 世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。（ 1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15 世纪才使用纸币。

31、和下文2000 年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。（ 2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。（ 3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800 吨纸。一吨纸需要 17 棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近 48000 棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。（ 4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用

32、棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。（ 5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。5根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canad

33、a is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North Americawith oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Can

34、adians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate

35、 in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms t

36、here. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Info

37、rmation CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal,oil, etc.Where are many lakes and islands ？_.Where does the farmland mainly lie ？ _.The climate in the west and east_.The climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world_.【答案】Forests；In the coastal areas； In the south； Its wet

38、/ Wet； Living surroundingsinCanada【解析】 【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。（ 1）根据 Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests 。（ 2）根据 There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas ，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal are

39、as。（ 3）根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south 。（ 4）根据 It is wet in the west and east ，可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是Its wet / Wet 。（ 5）根据 Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是Living surroundings in Canada 。

40、【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6阅读各题有关Bruce、Ann、 Frank、 Emily和Joe五人信息，请从AF 选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。_Thanksgiving Day is coming. Bruce wants to buy his grandma a small present. But heonly has $60. His grandmas eyesight is so poor

41、 that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly._Fathers Day is several days away. Ann is thinking about the gift for her father. Herfather is a sports lover. He enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. But he always suffers from back pain from biking._Franks grandparents live in an area w

42、hich is very cold in winter, but they have noheating system in the room. Frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long._Emilys aunt is a writer. Emily decides to give her a present. But she can only affordthings that cost less than $40._Joes fathers birthday is coming.

43、Joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she madefrom the part-time job. Her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.A Price: $1,699.00A lot of us have alittle trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its a broken knee or a badback. No matter where the ache or pain

44、is, this lift chair can get your backon your feet.B Price: $679.00This 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you push a button. Th

45、e next time you forget your glasses, your watch will still be able to tell you whattime it is.D Price: $39.95This desk lamp provides lighting thats perfect for many indoorsactivities, such as writing,reading, painting, artwork, studying and muchmore.E Price: $119.98If you like to be warm in your bed

46、, heres the electric blanket foryou. It keeps you warm,holding a proper temperature all night long. It iseasy to operate and wash.F Price: $59.95Perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that youmight slip and fall. Nowyou can walk easily and naturally on icy patcheswith Icetrax Pro

47、. Icetrax Pro gives youconfidence in snowy or iceconditions.【答案】C；B； E； D； A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5 个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5 个人选择合适的商品。（ 1）根据下文意思：Bruce 只有60 美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据C 选项提到Price:$49.98 和 This handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells you the time when you pusha button可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选C。（ 2）

48、根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据B 选项提到No more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选B。（ 3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据 E 选项提到的 If you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket for you 可知他需要 一个电热毯，故选E。（ 4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40 美元的东西。可知D 选项提到Price: $

49、39.95，应该送台灯，故选D。（ 5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知A 选项提到Nomatter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。7左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。_TomA New Years EveInSpain, the New Year c

50、omes in more quietly.Heis drivinga carwith his friendsin People get to the centre of thecity. Each holds a bagAmerica for the first time.of grapes. As the clock strikes（敲） twelve, people_Li Fangeatthe grapes-one for each strike.Sheis goingtoanAmericanfriendshome for dinner, Its new to her.BTraffic R

51、ules in AmericaKeepright! Horn-blowing （鸣笛） is not allowed in_Miss Chenmost American cities, except when necessary.SheisgoingtohaveatripinLondon .And shewants toknowC Weather in Englandtheweather is changeableDont beweather of it toThe（化多端）make sure what kind ofclothes she should take.surprised to s

52、ee Englishmen leave home on a bright,sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella._Lin TaoHehas celebrated Chinese New YearsDEating in Asian CountriesEve for times. Now he wants to know how Inmany Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks.to celebrate New Years Eve in Spain.But in India and some other countries, people ofteneat with their hands._Chen FangSheis goingtostudy in an American E.Eating in Americauniversityandshewantstoknow Yo