黑龙江省2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

1、 重点中学 试卷 可修改 欢迎下载牡一中2017级高二学年下学期期中考试英语试题第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.You should apologize _ him _ your rude words.A. to, sinceB. for, toC. to，forD. towards, in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词固定搭配。句意：你应该因为你粗鲁的话向他道歉。短语apologize to sb for sth为某事向某人道歉。故选C。2.The boy is _ to win the match to be held next week.A. possibl

2、eB. likelyC. probableD. possibly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩有可能赢得下周举行的比赛。A. possible可能的； B. likely可能的； C. probable可能的； D. possibly可能地。短语be likely to do sth有可能做某事，主语为sb只能用likely。故选B。3._ a true story, the movie is very moving.A. Be based onB. Basing onC. Base onD. Based on【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于真实的故事

3、，这部电影很感人的。短语be based on sth以为基础。作状语，与story是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故选D。4.Blue _ you. You should wear it more.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. goes with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：蓝色适合你，你应该多穿一点。A. fits强调大小合适吻合； B. suits表示衣服的色、式等适合某人的气色、身份等；C. matches着重服装搭配合适； D. goes with与配套。这里指适合某人的气色和身份。故选B。5._, we should reconsider th

4、e plan carefully. Which one is wrong?A. In my viewB. As far as Im concernedC. In my opinionD. As long as【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A. In my view在我看来； B. As far as Im concerned依我看；C. In my opinion在我看来； D. As long as只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。6.Considerable resources have been

5、 devoted to _ him a liar.A. proveB. provenC. provingD. proved【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。be devoted to doing献身于，致力于。故选C。7.The school has decided to adopt a new _ to discipline.A. approachB. wayC. methodD. means【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学校已决定采用一种新的纪律方案。A. approach指从事某事的特别方法，方式或途径；通常指抽象意义上的方法，

6、后与介词to搭配； B. way方法；普通用语；后用of连用；C. method指在某项工作或为达到某目的时所采取的抽象的方法或具体的程序，多与介词of或for连用； D. means指为达到某种目的或目标而采取的方法、手段或途径。这里空格后是介词to，故选A。【点睛】区分这几个词，还常考与它们连用的介词，“用这种方法”有多种搭配：with this method；in this way；by this means。8.The book _ this week.A. comes upB. comes aboutC. comes outD. comes across【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查

7、动词短语辨析。句意：这本书本周出版。A. comes up走进，被提出，出现； B. comes about发生，产生；C. comes out出版； D. comes across偶遇。根据句意故选C。9.Im not going to put myself _ the bank.A. at the mercy ofB. apart fromC. all the timeD. in the history of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我不会任由银行摆布的。A. at the mercy of受支配； B. apart from除之外；C. all the time始终，

8、一直； D. in the history of在的历史进程中。根据句意故选A。10._ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A. At the momentB. ImmediatelyC. For the first timeD. The minutes【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我一看到它，就知道我以前见过它。A. At the moment此刻，当时；the moment一就； B. Immediately一就；C. For the first time第一次；the first time后可加句子“第一次”；D. The minut

9、es分钟，the minute一就。这里逗号前后都是句子，所以应该用连词。故选B。第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AMonday8 10 a. m.TECHNOLOGY Information Technology (IT)Using the InternetIn this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be informati

10、on about using different search engines.10:00 a. m.DRAMAStudents learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00 a. m.PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolour

11、s properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.2 4 p. m.SPORTSStudents learn about the skills in a certain sport by watching video to see real action from past games. And then, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are foo

12、tball (for boys) and tennis (for girls).HOMEWORKITthe teacher will give students websites to look up at home. (about 20 minutes)Dramastudents have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes).11. At _, students are having a painting lesson.A. 11:35 a m.B. 4:30 p. m.C. 10:30 a. m.D. 2:15 p.

13、 m.12. Students should prepare a new part of _ ahead of time as their homeworkA. TechnologyB. PaintingC. SportsD. Drama13. The information in the table is mainly for students to _.A. choose teachersB. do their homeworkC. take classesD. organize hobby groups【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C【解析】这个表格对学生的课程和家庭作业做出了

14、安排。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据11:00 a. m. PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURSFor most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知上午11:35，学生们正在上绘画课，所以选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据Dramastudents have to learn a part for the next lesson (

15、about 40 minutes).可知学生们的作业之一就是提前预习一部分戏剧，所以选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。这个表格对学生的课程和家庭作业做出了安排，所以选C。BA crew of six teenage girls completed a nine-day sailing trip in the US recently, after braving seasickness and strong winds.For the past three years，the Sea Cadet teenagers who set sail were all male. Roger Noakes,

16、 who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.The girls asked for an a11-girls trip in August this year.The crew set sail along with three adults, Noakes and two Sea Cadet representatives.The original plan was for the girls to sail 24 hours a day in rotating s

17、hifts(轮流换班)along the coast and then return.Things turned out differently，however. “The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16. “Everybody got seasick.” Noakes gave the girls the option of just sailing in the bay and not going i

18、nto open water. “But they decided they were going.”The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts. “Weve learned everything from steering(掌舵) the boat itself to putting up the sails to cooking while we have rough seas，”said 15-year-old Olivia Wilcox.The teenagers stopped on land

19、in Massachusetts. They didnt make it to their original destination in Maine，where they were supposed to have a celebratory dinner，due to the weather and winds. They said they werent disappointed，however，as theyd learned a lot. “They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and chara

20、cter，” said Noakes.14. What was special about the US Sea Cadet trip this year?A. It was the longest sailing trip ever.B. It was the first all-female-crew sailing trip.C. It was the most dangerous sailing trip ever.D. It was the first sailing trip for teenagers.15. What happened on the crews first da

21、y of the trip?A. They all got seasick.B. They regretted taking the trip.C. They decided to stay in the bay.D. Some of them were injured.16. Which of the following best describes these young sailors?A. Determined and cooperative.B. Hard-working and talented.C. Understanding and creative.D. Adventurou

22、s and skillful.17. According to Noakes，what was the sailorsgreatest benefit from the trip?A. They acquired excellent sailing skills.B. They learned to work in teams.C. They built confidence and character.D. They knew the sea better.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍一群青春期女孩第一次出海，虽然条件艰苦，但是收获很大。

23、【14题详解】细节理解题，根据第二段Roger Noakes，who captained the boat，said this was the first time hed taken out an all-female crew.可知，今年是第一次带领全部女海员出海，故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The first night was rough because the wind was really hard.The waves were going up and down，”said Abby Fairchild，16.“Everybody got seasick.”可知

24、，海上第一天遭遇狂风，每个人都晕船了，故选A。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段But they decided they were going.以及第四段The teenagers then sailed a long way overnight and slept in shifts.可知，女海员们坚定又有合作精神，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They learned about boating，and above all，they built confidence and character，”said Noakes.可知，孩子们收获最大的是树立了信心和性格，故选C

25、。CNew Zealand is an island country in the southwest of Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landsthe North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some 1,500 kilometers east of Australia across th

26、e Tasman Sea and roughly 1,000 kilometers south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. The countrys varied topography（地形）and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volca

27、nic eruptions. New Zealands capital city is Wellington, while the city that has the largest population is Auckland.Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. In 1642, Abel Tasman, a Dutch explorer becam

28、e the first European to sight New Zealand In 1840. Representatives of the British Crown（王室） and Maori Chiefs signed the Treaty of Waitangi, making New Zealand a British colony. Today, the majority of New Zealands population of 4.5 million is of European descent(血统), and the indigenous(土著的) Maori are

29、 the largest minority, followed by Asians and Pacific Islanders. Reflecting this, New Zealands culture is mainly originated from Maori and early British settlers, with recent broadening arising from increased immigration. The official languages are English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language, with

30、English predominant(主要的).New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism. New Zealand is a high-income economy and ranks highly in international comparisons of national performance, such as health, educ

31、ation, economic freedom and quality of life.18. What does the underlined word “comprises” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. LosesB. Conquers.C. Explores.D. Includes.19. What can be inferred from the text?A. New Zealand was the last land to be settled by humans.B. The indigenous Maori takes up the largest popul

32、ation in New Zealand.C. The formation of the Southern Alps has something to do with volcanic eruptions.D. New Zealands culture is mainly originated from Maori and early Dutch settlers.20. Who made great contributions to Maori culture according to the text?A. Polynesians.B. Dutch.C. British Crown.D.

33、Tonga.21. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The developing aims of New Zealand.B. The economic situation of New Zealand.C. The high ranks that New Zealand government has got.D. The achievements that New Zealand government has got.【答案】18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太平洋西南部的一个

34、岛国新西兰。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中The country geographically comprises two main landsthe North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamu, and numerous smaller islands. 这个国家在地理上由两个主要的国家组成北岛和南岛。由此可知划线词的意思是“包括”。故D选项正确。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中The countrys varied topography（地形）and its sharp moun

35、tain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to volcanic eruptions.可知，南阿尔卑斯山脉的形成与火山爆发有关。故C选项正确。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Polynesians settled in the islands that were to become New Zealand somewhere between 1250 and 1300 AD, and developed a unique Maori culture. 可知Polynesians对毛利文化做出了巨大贡献。故A选项正确。【21题详解】段落

36、大意题。根据最后一段中New Zealand is a developed country with a market economy that mainly consists of the exports of dairy products, meat and wine, along with tourism.可知，最后一段主要谈论新西兰的经济。故B选项正确。DAs any person suffering from lack of sleep knows, dark circles under the eyes usually stand out after a bad nights sl

37、eepBut why do people get these dark eye bags？The answer is both genetic （that is， relating to your DNA） and environmental （a result of your everyday living， such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep），said Dr. Carol Clinton，a skin-care researcher in Dublin，OhioBut the biggest reason is ge

38、nes. Clinton told Live ScienceEye bags are generally more noticeable in people who，because of genes，have thin or pale skinWhen people are tired or very nervous，blood circulation in the eye area becomes slow，allowing blood to pool thereClinton saidCapillaries （毛细血管） stand out，leading to dark eye circ

39、les, she saidBesides，eye bags result from eyes fat moving forward. An age-connected increase in fat beneath the eyeballs leads to eye bagsAnyway，when your eyes fat is moving forward，you may think about having an operation in that area， Clinton said，A person can get 9 hours of sleep a night，but still

40、 have eye bags because of a genetic development.In other cases，environmental problems cause eye bagsFor example, allergies （过敏）especially seasonal allergiescan cause capillaries to stand outGetting too much sun can also damage and thin the skin，making dark circles under the eyes easy to seeBesides，e

41、ating salty foods can cause the body to hold more water, which makes eye bags worse，according to the Mayo Clinic22. In Clintons opinion, what is the main cause of the formation of dark eye bags？A. GenesB. HabitsC. AgeD. The environment23. What can rid you of your eye bags according to the text？A. Ge

42、tting much sunB. Drinking plenty of waterC. Having an operation on the fat in the eye areaD. Slowing your blood circulation in the eye area24. What can we learn from the text？A. Its possible to change genesB. Rubbing your eyes might cause dark eye bagsC. Young people dont get dark eye bagsD. You can

43、t get dark eye bags if you get enough sleep25. Whats the best title for the text？A. What Can You Do to Protect Your Eyes？B. The Importance of Sleep to Peoples HealthC. Several Measures to Remove Your Eye BagsD. Why Do People Get Bags Under Their Eyes【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了我们会出现

44、黑眼圈以及出现黑眼袋的原因。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的But why do people get these dark eye bags？ The answer is both genetic （that is， relating to your DNA） and environmental （a result of your everyday living， such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep）， said Dr Carol Clinton， a skin-care researcher in Dublin

45、， Ohio(为什么人们会有这些黑眼袋？答案是基因（也就是说，与你的DNA有关）和环境（是你日常生活的结果，比如揉眼睛或睡眠太少），Carol Clinton博士说，他是俄亥俄州都柏林的皮肤护理研究人员。)由此可见，出现黑眼袋和基因有关系。故A选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，出现黑眼袋和基因、环境有关系，再根据第三段中的Anyway, when your eyes fat is moving forward, you may think about having an operation in that area, Clinton said, A person can ge

46、t 9 hours of sleep a night, but still have eye bags because of a genetic development可知，一个人每晚可以睡9个小时，但由于基因，他仍然有眼袋，对眼部的脂肪进行手术可以去除眼袋。故C选项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段But why do people get these dark eye bags？The answer is both genetic （that is，relating to your DNA） and environmental （a result of your everyday

47、living，such as rubbing your eyes or getting too little sleep）可知，都柏林的皮肤护理研究人员卡罗尔克林顿博士说，揉眼睛可能会导致黑眼袋。故B选项正确。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了我们会出现黑眼圈以及出现黑眼袋的原因。根据选项分析，D项“为什么人们会有黑眼袋”符合文意，故适合作文章标题。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve reading efficiency1. Make sure of your purpose of readin

48、g.Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you._26

49、_2. Read only what you are attracted to.Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. _27_3. Give up books that you dont enjoy.You may have selected bo

50、oks that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading. _28_ Remember reading shouldnt make you feel annoyed.4. _29_Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to

51、 do in a week or even a day.5. Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. _30_ I dont need to return those bo

52、oks. When you dont set a deadline to finish you book, there isnt a sense of urgency. And when something isnt urgent, you tend to slow down.ASet a reading goal.BUnderstand each word of the sentence.CRead books which you are interested in.DReading is the most important way to get knowledge.E. The reas

53、on is that the books I bought dont have a due date.F. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.G. Whenever you realize that you arent enjoying the book you are reading, give it up.【答案】26. F 27. C 28. G 29. A 30. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何提高阅读效率这个问题，给出了五条非常实用的建议。【26题详解】上文Being spec

54、ific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you dont need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you.说明确你的阅读目的不仅能帮助你避免读那些你不需要读的书，还能提醒你这本书对你很重要。该空承接上文，F选项“这鼓励你继续阅读，并更快地完成这本书。”切题，故选F。【27题详解】上文Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those

55、 books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.说你朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是你喜欢的。该空承接上文，C选项“读你感兴趣的书。”切题，故选C。【28题详解】上文But you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading.说但是当你阅读它们的时候，可能仍然会有一些你不喜欢读的书。下文说记住，阅读不应该让人感到烦恼。该空承上启下，G选项“当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书时，放弃它。”切题，故选G。【29题详解】这一段Hav

56、ing a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.的意思是有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚一周甚至一天需要读多少书。所以这一段主要讲了设定一个阅读目标，故选A。【30题详解】上文What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.说我发现有趣的是，我倾向于阅读我从图书馆借的书，它比阅读

57、我买的书快。下文I dont need to return those books.说我不需要还那些书。该空承上启下，E选项“原因是我买的书没有到期日。”切题，故选E。第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mothers bedroom and opened the dresser（化妆台）. Then in the top drawer was a small_31_jewel