简单There_be练习题

1、There be 结构1肯定句常见四个基本结构：There be, there be，四兄弟；两个some,两个一，意义：某物在某地There is a house in the picture. There is a +单数可数名词 +. .在某地有一个.There is an orange on the table. There is an +单数可数名词 +. .在某地有一个.There is some water in the glass. There is some +不可数名词 +. .在某地有一些.There are some children in the classroom.

2、 There are some +可数名词复数 +. .在某地有一些.在一般疑问句和否定句中，要用any 替换掉肯定句中的somesome加可数复，还加+不可数若在否定、疑问句any用在some处练习1：用is或are填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _twen

3、ty desks in our classroom.7. There_a bird in the tree.8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_some apple juice in the glass.11. There_a bed and two chairs in Bettys room.12. There _some milk in the bottle.13. There _some children in the park.14. There _an i

4、ce cream in the boys hand.15. There_a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There_an orange on the table.18. There_many things over there19. There_an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There_a football match on television this evening三：课堂实地演练I. 将下列

5、句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 单项填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A.

6、 are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we ha

7、ve to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow eveningAwill have Bhave Cis going to be

8、 Dhas( )15.There _a football match on TV this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. hasD. is going to have ( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill.Ahave Bstand Care Dstand ( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers.A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be

9、new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten ba

10、nanas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have been B. were C. has been D. are ( )25. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A.

11、isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have ( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apple

12、s B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. any B. some C. a D. an ( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom?A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is

13、 D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存有有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其形式为“There be代词或名词(短语)地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)there”构成。例

14、如： 1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is) 2.There arent two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) 3.Is there anything wrong with your ears？(Yes，there is/No，there isnt.) 4.There wasnt a meeting yesterday，was there？(反意疑问句) 除此之外，还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”，要用“There besb.do

15、ing sth.地点/时间状语”。例如： There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 不难看出，各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中，首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存有”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如：我们要说“明天有一个班会。” (1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(） (2)There is going to/will be a class meeti

16、ng tomorrow.() 有时候既表示“存有”又表示“所属”时，两种都能够用。 例如：Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(地图为三班学生所有。) There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(地图存有于三班。) 由此看来，There will have是错误的搭配方式。 使用There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外，还应注意以下问题： 1.There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起实行的，即主谓的一致性。 例如：(1)There is _ on the floo

17、r. (2)There are _ on the floor. 选项：A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football 解析：(1)由is可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词，而A、D项中都缺少冠词a，故选B，同理可知(2)应选C。 2.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前能够用any，some，few，a few，many或用数词hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/thousands/millions of，no等修饰；不可数名词能够受any，some，no，little，a little，much等词的修饰。

18、例如： (1)There were_students in our school. A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of (2)There is _water.You neednt get some more. A.few B.little C.much 解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B，(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。 3.注意不定代词的用法。 (1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There is nothing in the fridge.(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词前

19、面。例如：There is something interesting in todays newspaper. 4.There be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。 如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There is nobody in the room，is there？ 但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看做肯定句式。例如：There is something unusual in the room，isnt there？ 5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。 有的句子单独看其意义时，可能不止一

20、个选项适合于它，但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。 例如：(1)There is _ food.You neednt buy any. A.any B.some C.no (2) There is _ food.You have to buy some. A.any B.some C.no 从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用some和no，但与后面的句意结合看，答案则是唯一的：(1)B；(2)C。 6.There be句型还有就近一致原则：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。 例如：用be动词的适当形式填空 (1)There _ an apple and three or

21、anges on the table. (2)_ there three oranges and an apple on the table? 解析：(1)因为该句中an apple才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非an apple and three oranges是句子的主语，故而(1)的答案应为is。 (2)因为该句中three oranges才是与be动词接近的主语，而并非three oranges and an apple是句子的主语，故而(2)的答案应为Are。 中考原题 （ ） 1.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift. It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next. A.ground B.floor C.place D.room ( )2.There _ an English Evening next Tuesday. A.was B.will be C.will have D.are