视导课-形容词和副词.ppt

1、英语总复习,形容词和副词,高考重点要求： 1.形容词与副词的用法区别 2.考查级的范围及比较等级相关的重要句型 3.倍数表达 4. 易混形容词与副词区别 5.两种不同形式的副词的用法,考点一、考查形容词与副词用法区别 考点说明：形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法， 高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中（尤其是短文改错）出现了大量此类试题。,典型题例： 1.Nan is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. (2011 全国) 2. Although her English is a little hardly

2、 to understand(2011 重庆) 3. The food in one area can be easy told from that in another.(2009 重庆) 4. Surprising, he completed university and earned the two degrees. (2011 河南焦作),special,hard,easily,Surprisingly,方法揭秘： 形容词可修饰名词做定语或与系动词连用做表语 修饰行为动词、形容词、副词及整个句子可用副词。,1,考点二 考查比较等级的范围 考点说明：两个事物进行比较应使用比较级 三个或三

3、个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级,典型题例： Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_known for his plays. (全国) A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 2. John has three sisters. Mary is the_ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 3. If we had followed his plan, we could

4、 have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (全国) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less,方法揭秘： 确定被比较对象的数量才能决定应使用比较级还是最高级 比较级最高级形容词的选择也受到名词词性影响； 分析句子的逻辑意思确定比较等级的选用。,考查比较级、最高级使用注意点 考点说明：使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比； 使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个

5、范围中的最高级。,典型题例： 1. English is better than _. A. any language B. any languages C. any other language D. all languages 2. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other C. another 3. He is the tallest of all_. A. his classmates B. his friends C. his students D. the students,方法揭秘：

6、 解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应用：比较级+than any other+单数名词或用比较级+ than anyone else。 解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内。,考查比较等级的重要句型 考点说明： 比较等级热点句型： 1. the+形容词(副词)的比较级+句子，the+形容词(副词)的比较级+句子(越越)； 2. 考查as.as同级比较句型,典型题例： 1._the temperature, _ water turns into steam. A. The high; the fast B. Higher; faster C. The more

7、 higher; the faster D. The higher; the faster 2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (上海) A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 3. She doesnt sp

8、eak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent. (全国) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 4. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. (全国) A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as,方法揭秘： 1.the+形容词(副词)的比较级+句子，the+形容词(副词)

9、的比较级+句子(越越) 中，句子的语序为陈述句语序； 2.考查as . as结构时， 确保asas中间应为形容词、副词原级,如果中间的形容词修饰有名词时，要确保形容词在前，冠词和名词在后。,其他的热点句型： more and more (越来越多的，越来越) ； from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)； to make the matter worse/whats worse/worse than all/worse than ever (更糟糕的是)等。,考点三：倍数表达 倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as 倍数+形容词、副词比较级+than 倍数+t

10、he+可以计量的名词+of（weight, time, size, length, width, height, depth）,典型题型： 1. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one. （2011 陕西，17) A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 2. After the new technique was int

11、roduced, the factory produced_tractors in 1999 as the year before. （全国) A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as,方法揭秘： 在倍数表达结构中，倍数应置于asas; more than;或the +名词等结构之前。,考点四 考查易混形容词与副词区别 考点说明：高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别。,典型题例： 1. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was

12、 raining_. (全国) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 2. He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. (上海春季) A. almost B. hardly C. even D. nearly 3. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _and interesting. (上海春季) A. lovely B. lovingly C. lively D. vividly 4. These oranges taste_.

13、(全国) A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well,考点五： 两种不同形式的副词的用法 考点说明： 一般的副词是在形容词后+ly, 但有些词是形容词和副词同形，如enough, straight. 而有些词的副词则有两种形式：一种是与形容词同形，一种是以ly结尾，但是这两种不同形式的副词意义完全不一样。,典型题型 1.They came back lately and had some tea.(2006 全国） 2. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!(2010 陕西） 3.some computers are so high advanced that they even c