八上Unit11--12

1、 八上 Unit 11-121.sweep (v) 打扫 （过）swept The old man is sweeping the floor （cn） 扫除，清扫 The room needs a good sweep 房间需要好好清扫2.borrow (v) 借 反义词 lend （过lent） borrow from. 向借 I borrowed some money from him lend sb sth =lend sth to sb 把某物借给 I lent the bike to him borrow 是瞬间动词，不和时间段连用，延续动词为keep May I keep the

2、 book for 2 weeks?常见的瞬间动词和延续性动词的转换 come/arrive-be here gobe away openbe open closebe closed buyhave diebe fortable （adj） (比较级more 最most) (反) uncomfortable comfortably (adv) 舒适地 comfortableness (n) 舒适 She made herself comfortable in the big chair4.seat (n) 座位 take/have a seat =sit down 坐下 Al

3、l the seats in the room were empty5.easy (adj) 容易的 （比较级easier,最easiest） easily (adv) 反义词difficult/hard1) Its easy for me to swim across the river2) an easy question 一个简单的问题3) 舒适的，安心的 make yourself easy 请安心4) Easier said than done 说比做容易5) Take it easy 别紧张6.meal (cn) 饭 meal ticket 饭票We have three meal

4、s a day 我们一天吃三顿饭She likes to have rice for every mealmeal time 进餐时间7.loud (adj) (比较级louder,最loudest) in a loud voice 用大的声音 loud speaker 扬声器 loud (adv) 大声地 speak loud/loudly 大声说 aloud 常与read连用，没有比较级 read aloud 大声读8.success (n) 成功 successful (adj) 成功的 successfully (adv) 成功地 He is a successful scientis

5、t 成功的科学家 Failure is the mother of success succeed (v) 成功 succeed in doing 成功做某事 He succeed in getting the bike If you study hard, you will succeed failure (n) 失败 fail (v) 失败 fail to do 做某事失败9.without (prep) 没有 (反with) We cant live without water 没水不能活 She spoke without thinking 她不经考虑就说话 He left witho

6、ut saying goodbye 他离开没有说再见10.lay (v) lays/laid/laying (1)放，摆 lay the table 摆放餐具 lay a bridge across the river 在河上架桥 (2)产卵，下蛋 The hen laid two eggs11.lie (v) (1)躺 lielaylain lying He lay on the bed and read (2)位于 lie in /lie to /lie on (3)说谎 lieliedlied lying Dont believe her,she always lies12.meetin

7、g (n) 会议 at the meeting 在会议上 have a meeting 开会 go to a meeting 去开会13.hate to do /hate doing 讨厌做某事 hate sth 讨厌某事 hate sb to do 讨厌某人做某事14.care (n)照顾 careful (adj) 细心的 carefully (adv)细心地 careless (adj) 粗心的 carelessly (adv) 粗心地be careful with 小心 take care 保重take care of =look after 照看 care (v)对.在意 care

8、for 照看 care about 关心，在意 I dont care what he said 我不介意他说的15.feed (un) 饲料 (v)喂养，饲养 (过fed) feed the milk to the baby feed the baby with the milk 用牛奶喂孩子 feed on 以为食16.close (adj) be close to 近的 My home is close to school 家离学校近 (adj) 亲密的 my close friend (adv) I live close to school 我住的离学校近 (v) 关 close/sh

9、ut the door 关门closed (adj) 关着的 The door is closed keep the door closed 使门关着17.do/wash the dishes 洗餐具18.take out the trash 扔垃圾19.make the/ones bed 整理床铺20.work on the computer 操纵电脑21.take sb for a walk 带某人散步22.as for radio stations 至于广播电台23.fold your clothes 叠衣服24.stay out late 在外待得晚 25.clean the livi

10、ng room 打扫起居室26.get a ride 搭便车27.give sb a ride 捎某人一程28.invite my friends to the party 邀请某人来聚会 重点句子1. Could you please do the dishes?你能洗餐具吗？Yes,sure /Sorry,I cant2. Could I go to the movie? 我能去看电影吗？Yes,you can / No,you cant3.I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside 我喜欢擦自行车，因为我可以在外面3. Thanks

11、 for taking care of my dog4. Could you please do these things every day？ 你能每天做这些事吗?5. I am going to work on my English project and then meet my friends 我将从事英语工作然后见我的朋友6. Town Cinema is the cheapest 城镇影院是最便宜的7. It has the friendliest service 最友好的服务8. the best quality clothes 最好质量的衣服9. Its the closest

12、 to home 离家最近10. What do young people think of/about places in town？ 年轻人认为城镇中的地方怎么样？11. My sister is the funniest person I know 我妹妹是我知道的最有趣的人12. Who was the best performer? 谁是最好的表演者？13. Who do you think is the funniest actor? 你认为谁是最有趣的演员？14. We need some more actors for the talent show 我们需要更多的演员对于才艺表演15. It